我正在处理情感分析问题，数据如下所示:

label instances
    5    1190
    4     838
    3     239
    1     204
    2     127

    wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight={1: 10})
    wclf.fit(X, y)
    weighted_prediction = wclf.predict(X_test)

print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, weighted_prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,average='weighted')
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,
                              average='weighted')
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,
                                    average='weighted')
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test, weighted_prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, weighted_prediction)

auto_wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight='auto')
auto_wclf.fit(X, y)
auto_weighted_prediction = auto_wclf.predict(X_test)

print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)

print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
                            average='weighted')

print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
                              average='weighted')

print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
                                    average='weighted')

print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,auto_weighted_prediction)

print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)

clf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1)
clf.fit(X, y)
prediction = clf.predict(X_test)


from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, \
    recall_score, confusion_matrix, classification_report, \
    accuracy_score, f1_score

print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, prediction)
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, prediction)


F1 score:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:676: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
  sample_weight=sample_weight)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
  sample_weight=sample_weight)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1082: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
  sample_weight=sample_weight)
 0.930416613529

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172:
DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated,
and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with 
multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an 
exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 
'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for 
instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1"

最佳答案

我认为对于哪些权重用于什么存在很多混淆。我不确定我确切地知道是什么困扰着您，所以我将涵盖不同的主题，请耐心等待；)。

类(class)权重

来自 class_weight 的权重参数用于训练分类器 .
他们不用于计算您使用的任何指标 : 不同的类权重，数字也会不同，因为分类器不同。

基本上在每个 scikit-learn 分类器中，类权重用于告诉您的模型一个类的重要性。这意味着在训练过程中，分类器会做出额外的努力来正确地对高权重的类进行分类。
他们如何做到这一点是特定于算法的。如果您想了解有关 SVC 如何工作的详细信息，并且该文档对您没有意义，请随时提及。

指标

一旦你有了一个分类器，你就想知道它的表现如何。
您可以在这里使用您提到的指标:accuracy , recall_score , f1_score ...

通常，当类别分布不平衡时，准确性被认为是一个糟糕的选择，因为它会给仅预测最频繁类别的模型提供高分。

我不会详细说明所有这些指标，但请注意，除了 accuracy ，它们自然应用于类级别:正如您在此 print 中看到的那样在分类报告中，它们是为每个类定义的。他们依赖于诸如 true positives 之类的概念。或 false negative这需要定义哪个类是正类。

             precision    recall  f1-score   support

          0       0.65      1.00      0.79        17
          1       0.57      0.75      0.65        16
          2       0.33      0.06      0.10        17
avg / total       0.52      0.60      0.51        50

F1 score:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:676: DeprecationWarning: The 
default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, 
use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data  
or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit 
value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 
'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, 
scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".

from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.cross_validation import StratifiedShuffleSplit
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, f1_score, precision_score, recall_score, classification_report, confusion_matrix

# We use a utility to generate artificial classification data.
X, y = make_classification(n_samples=100, n_informative=10, n_classes=3)
sss = StratifiedShuffleSplit(y, n_iter=1, test_size=0.5, random_state=0)
for train_idx, test_idx in sss:
    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = X[train_idx], X[test_idx], y[train_idx], y[test_idx]
    svc.fit(X_train, y_train)
    y_pred = svc.predict(X_test)
    print(f1_score(y_test, y_pred, average="macro"))
    print(precision_score(y_test, y_pred, average="macro"))
    print(recall_score(y_test, y_pred, average="macro"))    

关于python - 如何使用 scikit learn 计算多类案例的准确率、召回率、准确率和 f1 分数？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31421413/