我正在使用 Jhipster Spring boot + angular 6。但由于 URL 中的散列 (#)，我遇到了麻烦。它正在影响 SEO。

我尝试在 app-routing-module.ts 中设置 useHash: false。 但是，当我通过 npm start 运行项目时，API 无法正常工作。

我想我必须在 Java 文件的某处更改配置以从 URL 中删除 #。

这是我的 WebConfigurer 代码，

@Configuration
public class WebConfigurer implements ServletContextInitializer, WebServerFactoryCustomizer<WebServerFactory> {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebConfigurer.class);

    private final Environment env;

    private final JHipsterProperties jHipsterProperties;

    private MetricRegistry metricRegistry;

    public WebConfigurer(Environment env, JHipsterProperties jHipsterProperties) {

        this.env = env;
        this.jHipsterProperties = jHipsterProperties;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        if (env.getActiveProfiles().length != 0) {
            log.info("Web application configuration, using profiles: {}", (Object[]) env.getActiveProfiles());
        }
        EnumSet<DispatcherType> disps = EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD, DispatcherType.ASYNC);
        initMetrics(servletContext, disps);
        log.info("Web application fully configured");
    }

    /**
     * Customize the Servlet engine: Mime types, the document root, the cache.
     */
    @Override
    public void customize(WebServerFactory server) {
        setMimeMappings(server);

        /*
         * Enable HTTP/2 for Undertow - https://twitter.com/ankinson/status/829256167700492288
         * HTTP/2 requires HTTPS, so HTTP requests will fallback to HTTP/1.1.
         * See the JHipsterProperties class and your application-*.yml configuration files
         * for more information.
         */
        if (jHipsterProperties.getHttp().getVersion().equals(JHipsterProperties.Http.Version.V_2_0) &&
            server instanceof UndertowServletWebServerFactory) {

            ((UndertowServletWebServerFactory) server)
                .addBuilderCustomizers(builder ->
                    builder.setServerOption(UndertowOptions.ENABLE_HTTP2, true));
        }
    }

    private void setMimeMappings(WebServerFactory server) {
        if (server instanceof ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory) {
            MimeMappings mappings = new MimeMappings(MimeMappings.DEFAULT);
            // IE issue, see https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/pull/711
            mappings.add("html", MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE + ";charset=" + StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name().toLowerCase());
            // CloudFoundry issue, see https://github.com/cloudfoundry/gorouter/issues/64
            mappings.add("json", MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE + ";charset=" + StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name().toLowerCase());
            ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory servletWebServer = (ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory) server;
            servletWebServer.setMimeMappings(mappings);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initializes Metrics.
     */
    private void initMetrics(ServletContext servletContext, EnumSet<DispatcherType> disps) {
        log.debug("Initializing Metrics registries");
        servletContext.setAttribute(InstrumentedFilter.REGISTRY_ATTRIBUTE,
            metricRegistry);
        servletContext.setAttribute(MetricsServlet.METRICS_REGISTRY,
            metricRegistry);

        log.debug("Registering Metrics Filter");
        FilterRegistration.Dynamic metricsFilter = servletContext.addFilter("webappMetricsFilter",
            new InstrumentedFilter());

        metricsFilter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(disps, true, "/*");
        metricsFilter.setAsyncSupported(true);

        log.debug("Registering Metrics Servlet");
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic metricsAdminServlet =
            servletContext.addServlet("metricsServlet", new MetricsServlet());

        metricsAdminServlet.addMapping("/management/metrics/*");
        metricsAdminServlet.setAsyncSupported(true);
        metricsAdminServlet.setLoadOnStartup(2);
    }

    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        CorsConfiguration config = jHipsterProperties.getCors();
        if (config.getAllowedOrigins() != null && !config.getAllowedOrigins().isEmpty()) {
            log.debug("Registering CORS filter");
            source.registerCorsConfiguration("/api/**", config);
            source.registerCorsConfiguration("/management/**", config);
            source.registerCorsConfiguration("/v2/api-docs", config);
        }
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }

    @Autowired(required = false)
    public void setMetricRegistry(MetricRegistry metricRegistry) {
        this.metricRegistry = metricRegistry;
    }
}

这是我的 AngularRouteFilter servlet 代码，

public class AngularRouteFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    // add the values you want to redirect for
    private static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^/((api|swagger-ui|management|swagger-resources)/|favicon\\.ico|v2/api-docs).*");

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                    HttpServletResponse response,
                                    FilterChain filterChain)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
        if (isServerRoute(request)) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/");
            rd.forward(request, response);
        }
    }

    protected static boolean isServerRoute(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request.getMethod().equals("GET")) {
            String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        if (uri.startsWith("/app")){

                return true;
            }
            return PATTERN.matcher(uri).matches();
        }
        return true;
    }
}

这是我的 Swagger index.html(swagger-ui/index.html)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Swagger UI</title>
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" />
    <link href='./dist/css/typography.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
    <link href='./dist/css/reset.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
    <link href='./dist/css/screen.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
    <link href='./dist/css/reset.css' media='print' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
    <link href='./dist/css/print.css' media='print' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
    <script src='./dist/lib/object-assign-pollyfill.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/jquery-1.8.0.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/jquery.slideto.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/jquery.wiggle.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/jquery.ba-bbq.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/handlebars-4.0.5.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/lodash.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/backbone-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/swagger-ui.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/highlight.9.1.0.pack.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/highlight.9.1.0.pack.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/jsoneditor.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/marked.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
    <script src='./dist/lib/swagger-oauth.js' type='text/javascript'></script>

    <!-- Some basic translations -->
    <!-- <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script> -->
    <!-- <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script> -->
    <!-- <script src='lang/en.js' type='text/javascript'></script> -->

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function() {
            var springfox = {
                "baseUrl": function() {
                    var urlMatches = /(.*)\/swagger-ui\/index.html.*/.exec(window.location.href);
                    return urlMatches[1];
                },
                "securityConfig": function(cb) {
                    $.getJSON(this.baseUrl() + "/swagger-resources/configuration/security", function(data) {
                        cb(data);
                    });
                },
                "uiConfig": function(cb) {
                                    alert(cb);

                    $.getJSON(this.baseUrl() + "/swagger-resources/configuration/ui", function(data) {
                        cb(data);
                    });
                }
            };
            window.springfox = springfox;
            window.oAuthRedirectUrl = springfox.baseUrl() + './dist/o2c.html'

            window.springfox.uiConfig(function(data) {
                window.swaggerUi = new SwaggerUi({
                    dom_id: "swagger-ui-container",
                    validatorUrl: data.validatorUrl,
                    supportedSubmitMethods: ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch'],
                    onComplete: function(swaggerApi, swaggerUi) {
                        initializeSpringfox();
                        if (window.SwaggerTranslator) {
                            window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
                        }
                        $('pre code').each(function(i, e) {
                            hljs.highlightBlock(e)
                        });
                    },
                    onFailure: function(data) {
                        log("Unable to Load SwaggerUI");
                    },
                    docExpansion: "none",
                    apisSorter: "alpha",
                    showRequestHeaders: false
                });

                initializeBaseUrl();

                $('#select_baseUrl').change(function() {
                    window.swaggerUi.headerView.trigger('update-swagger-ui', {
                        url: $('#select_baseUrl').val()
                    });
                    addApiKeyAuthorization();
                });

                function addApiKeyAuthorization() {
                    var authToken = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("jhi-authenticationtoken") || sessionStorage.getItem("jhi-authenticationtoken"));
                    var apiKeyAuth = new SwaggerClient.ApiKeyAuthorization("Authorization", "Bearer " + authToken, "header");
                    window.swaggerUi.api.clientAuthorizations.add("bearer", apiKeyAuth);
                }

                function getCSRF() {
                    var name = "XSRF-TOKEN=";
                    var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
                    for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {
                        var c = ca[i];
                        while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1);
                        if (c.indexOf(name) !== -1) return c.substring(name.length,c.length);
                    }
                    return "";
                }

                function log() {
                    if ('console' in window) {
                        console.log.apply(console, arguments);
                    }
                }

                function oAuthIsDefined(security) {
                    return security.clientId
                    && security.clientSecret
                    && security.appName
                    && security.realm;
                }

                function initializeSpringfox() {
                    var security = {};
                    window.springfox.securityConfig(function(data) {
                        security = data;
                        if (typeof initOAuth === "function" && oAuthIsDefined(security)) {
                            initOAuth(security);
                        }
                    });
                }
            });

            function maybePrefix(location, withRelativePath) {
                var pat = /^https?:\/\//i;
                if (pat.test(location)) {
                    return location;
                }
                return withRelativePath + location;
            }

            function initializeBaseUrl() {
                var relativeLocation = springfox.baseUrl();

                $('#input_baseUrl').hide();

                $.getJSON(relativeLocation + "/swagger-resources", function(data) {

                    var $urlDropdown = $('#select_baseUrl');
                    $urlDropdown.empty();
                    $.each(data, function(i, resource) {
                        var option = $('<option></option>')
                        .attr("value", maybePrefix(resource.location, relativeLocation))
                        .text(resource.name + " (" + resource.location + ")");
                        $urlDropdown.append(option);
                    });
                    $urlDropdown.change();
                });

            }

        });
    </script>
</head>


<body class="swagger-section">
<div id='header'>
    <div class="swagger-ui-wrap">
        <a id="logo" href="http://swagger.io">swagger</a>

        <form id='api_selector'>
            <div class='input'>
                <select id="select_baseUrl" name="select_baseUrl"></select>
            </div>
            <div class='input'><input placeholder="http://example.com/api" id="input_baseUrl" name="baseUrl" type="text"/>
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="message-bar" class="swagger-ui-wrap" data-sw-translate>&nbsp;</div>
<div id="swagger-ui-container" class="swagger-ui-wrap"></div>
</body>
</html>

这里是docs.component.html

<iframe src="swagger-ui/index.html" width="100%" height="900" seamless
    target="_top" title="Swagger UI" class="border-0"></iframe>

这里我的服务器代码运行完美 @ localhost:6060。 Butm localhost:6060/api/docs 打开一个空白页面。

这是截图，

请告诉我哪里做错了。

最佳答案

使用 servlet 过滤器的解决方案

第一步是配置客户端，设置useHash: false在 app-routing-module.ts

在index.html , 改变 <base href="./" />至 <base href="/" />

但这还不够，因为它不支持深度链接，这意味着从外部链接(例如从邮件消息或从另一个网站)或在浏览器中刷新页面时链接到客户端路由。

当深度链接时，服务器首先接收请求，如果 URL 必须由客户端处理，则不会找到它，因此我们的服务器应用程序必须检测 URL 是否必须由服务器按原样提供(例如所有 API 调用)或转发到 index.html，以便 javascript 应用程序可以解释它。

一种解决方案是在我们在 WebConfigurer.java 中注册的 servlet 过滤器 (Html5RouteFilter) 中使用模式匹配

WebConfigurer.java

    @Bean
    public Html5RouteFilter html5RouteFilter() {
        return new Html5RouteFilter();
    }

Html5RouteFilter.java

package com.mycompany.myapp.web;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Filter that distinguishes between client routes and server routes  when you don't use '#' in client routes.
 */
public class Html5RouteFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());


    // These are the URIs that should be processed server-side
    private static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^/((api|content|i18n|management|swagger-ui|swagger-resources)/|error|h2-console|swagger-resources|favicon\\.ico|v2/api-docs).*");

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                    HttpServletResponse response,
                                    FilterChain filterChain)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
        if (isServerRoute(request)) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/");
            rd.forward(request, response);
        }
    }

    protected static boolean isServerRoute(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request.getMethod().equals("GET")) {
            String uri = request.getRequestURI();
            if (uri.startsWith("/app")) {
                return true;
            }
            return PATTERN.matcher(uri).matches();
        }
        return true;
    }
}

关于java - 从 Jhipster 中的 URL 中删除哈希 (#)(java 和 angular 6)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54130020/