在英语中，同形异义词对是拼写相同但含义不同的两个词。

在软件工程中，一对单应方法是两个名称相同但要求不同的方法。让我们看一个人为的例子，使问题尽可能清楚:

interface I1 { 
    /** return 1 */ 
    int f()
}
interface I2 {
    /** return 2*/
    int f()
}
interface I12 extends I1, I2 {}

interface Set {
    /** Complements this set,
        i.e: all elements in the set are removed,
        and all other elements in the universe are added. */
    public void complement();
    /** Remove an arbitrary element from the set */
    public void remove();
    public boolean empty();
}

import java.util.Random;
class HRDepartment {
    private Random random = new Random();
    private Set employees;

    public HRDepartment(Set employees) {
        this.employees = employees;
    }

    public void doHiringAndLayingoffProcess() {
        if (random.nextBoolean())
            employees.complement();
        else
            employees.remove();
        if (employees.empty())
            employees.complement();
    }
}

interface Artist {
    /** Complements the artist. Increases ego. */
    public void complement();
    public int getEgo();
}

import java.util.Random;
public class Theater {
    private Artist artist;
    private Random random = new Random();

    public Theater(Artist artist) {
        this.artist = artist;
    }
    public void perform() {
        if (random.nextBoolean())
            artist.complement();
    }
    public boolean judge() {
        int ego = artist.getEgo();
        if (ego > 10)
            return false;
        return (ego - random.nextInt(15) > 0);
    }
}

/** A set of associated artists, e.g: a band. */
interface ArtistSet extends Set, Artist {
}

class TheaterManager {
    private Theater theater;
    private HRDepartment hr;

    public TheaterManager(ArtistSet artists) {
        this.theater = new Theater(artists);
        this.hr = new HRDepartment(artists);
    }

    public void runShow() {
        theater.perform();
        if (!theater.judge()) {
            hr.doHiringAndLayingoffProcess();
        }
    }
}

最佳答案

新想法，有点乱……

public class MyArtistSet implements ArtistSet {

    public void complement() {
        StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();

        // the last element in stackTraceElements is the least recent method invocation
        // so we want the one near the top, probably index 1, but you might have to play
        // with it to figure it out: could do something like this

        boolean callCameFromHR = false;
        boolean callCameFromTheatre = false;

        for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
           if(stackTraceElements[i].getClassName().contains("Theatre")) {
               callCameFromTheatre = true;
           }
           if(stackTraceElements[i].getClassName().contains("HRDepartment")) {
               callCameFromHR = true;
           }
        }

        if(callCameFromHR && callCameFromTheatre) {
            // problem
        }
        else if(callCameFromHR) {
            // respond one way
        }
        else if(callCameFromTheatre) {
            // respond another way
        }
        else {
            // it didn't come from either
        }
    }
}

关于java - 如何在Java中使用单应方法实现接口(interface)？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16494381/