我正在通过 OAuth 从 Twitter 中提取 XML。

我正在向 http://twitter.com/account/verify_credentials.xml 发出请求，它返回以下 XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<user>
  <id>16434938</id>
  <name>Lloyd Sparkes</name>
  <screen_name>lloydsparkes</screen_name>
  <location>Hockley, Essex, UK</location>
  <description>Student</description>
  <profile_image_url>http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/351849613/twitterProfilePhoto_normal.jpg</profile_image_url>
  <url>http://www.lloydsparkes.co.uk</url>
  <protected>false</protected>
  <followers_count>115</followers_count>
  <profile_background_color>9fdaf4</profile_background_color>
  <profile_text_color>000000</profile_text_color>
  <profile_link_color>220f7b</profile_link_color>
  <profile_sidebar_fill_color>FFF7CC</profile_sidebar_fill_color>
  <profile_sidebar_border_color>F2E195</profile_sidebar_border_color>
  <friends_count>87</friends_count>
  <created_at>Wed Sep 24 14:26:09 +0000 2008</created_at>
  <favourites_count>0</favourites_count>
  <utc_offset>0</utc_offset>
  <time_zone>London</time_zone>
  <profile_background_image_url>http://s.twimg.com/a/1255366924/images/themes/theme12/bg.gif</profile_background_image_url>
  <profile_background_tile>false</profile_background_tile>
  <statuses_count>1965</statuses_count>
  <notifications>false</notifications>
  <geo_enabled>false</geo_enabled>
  <verified>false</verified>
  <following>false</following>
  <status>
    <created_at>Mon Oct 12 19:23:47 +0000 2009</created_at>
    <id>4815268670</id>
    <text>&#187; @alexmuller your kidding? it should all be &quot;black tie&quot; dress code</text>
    <source>&lt;a href=&quot;http://code.google.com/p/wittytwitter/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Witty&lt;/a&gt;</source>
    <truncated>false</truncated>
    <in_reply_to_status_id>4815131457</in_reply_to_status_id>
    <in_reply_to_user_id>8645442</in_reply_to_user_id>
    <favorited>false</favorited>
    <in_reply_to_screen_name>alexmuller</in_reply_to_screen_name>
    <geo/>
  </status>
</user>

我正在使用以下代码反序列化:

    public User VerifyCredentials()
    {
        string url = "http://twitter.com/account/verify_credentials.xml";
        string xml = _oauth.oAuthWebRequestAsString(oAuthTwitter.Method.GET, url, null);

        XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(User),"");

        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml));

        return (User)xs.Deserialize(ms);
    }

我的 User 类有以下内容:

 [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)]
public partial class User
{

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "id")]       
    public long Id { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "name")] 
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "screen_name")]       
    public string ScreenName { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "location")]       
    public string Location { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "description")]      
    public string Description { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_image_url")]      
    public string ProfileImageUrl { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "url")]       
    public string Url { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "protected")]      
    public bool Protected { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "followers_count")]      
    public int FollowerCount { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_background_color")]       
    public string ProfileBackgroundColor { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_text_color")]       
    public string ProfileTextColor { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_link_color")]       
    public string ProfileLinkColor { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_sidebar_fill_color")]       
    public string ProfileSidebarFillColor { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_sidebar_border_color")]      
    public string ProfileSidebarBorderColor { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "friends_count")]     
    public int FriendsCount { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "created_at")]     
    public string CreatedAt { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "favourties_count")]      
    public int FavouritesCount { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "utc_offset")]      
    public int UtcOffset { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "time_zone")]       
    public string Timezone { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_background_image_url")]        
    public string ProfileBackgroundImageUrl { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_background_tile")]        
    public bool ProfileBackgroundTile { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "statuese_count")]        
    public int StatusesCount { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "notifications")]       
    public string Notifications { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "geo_enabled")]       
    public bool GeoEnabled { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Verified")]        
    public bool Verified { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "following")]
    public string Following { get; set; }

    [XmlElement(ElementName = "status", IsNullable=true)]
    public Status CurrentStatus { get; set; }

}

但是当它反序列化上述 XML 时，应用程序会抛出以下内容:

$exception {"There is an error in XML document (2, 2)."} System.Exception {System.InvalidOperationException}

InnerException {"<user xmlns=''> was not expected."} System.Exception {System.InvalidOperationException}

现在我四处搜索，我能找到的最佳解决方案是在序列化内容时向序列化程序添加空白命名空间，但我没有序列化它，所以我不能。

我还有一些用于接收状态的代码，效果很好。

那么有人可以向我解释为什么会发生错误吗？以及可能的解决方案？

最佳答案

要么使用将在编译时使用的 XmlRoot 属性装饰您的根实体。

[XmlRoot(Namespace = "www.contoso.com", ElementName = "MyGroupName", DataType = "string", IsNullable=true)]

或者在运行时反序列化的时候指定根属性。

XmlRootAttribute xRoot = new XmlRootAttribute();
xRoot.ElementName = "user";
// xRoot.Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com";
xRoot.IsNullable = true;

XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(User),xRoot);

关于c# - {"<user xmlns=' '> 不是预期的。} 反序列化 Twitter XML，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1556874/