请考虑以下路线:

routes.MapRoute(
    "route1",
    "{controller}/{month}-{year}/{action}/{user}"
);
routes.MapRoute(
    "route2",
     "{controller}/{month}-{year}/{action}"
);

[TestMethod]
public void Test1()
{
    RouteCollection routes = new RouteCollection();
    MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(routes);
    RequestContext context = new RequestContext(CreateHttpContext(), 
                                                new RouteData());

    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    string result;

    context.RouteData.Values.Add("controller", "Home");
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("action", "Index");
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("user", "user1");
    result = UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(null, "Index", null,
                                    new RouteValueDictionary(
                                        new
                                        {
                                            month = now.Month,
                                            year = now.Year
                                        }),
                                    routes, context, true);
    //OK, result == /Home/10-2012/Index/user1
    Assert.AreEqual(string.Format("/Home/{0}-{1}/Index/user1", now.Month, now.Year), 
                    result);
}

[TestMethod]
public void Test2()
{
    RouteCollection routes = new RouteCollection();
    MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(routes);
    RequestContext context = new RequestContext(CreateHttpContext(), 
                                                new RouteData());

    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    string result;

    context.RouteData.Values.Add("controller", "Home");
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("action", "Index");
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("user", "user1");
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("month", now.Month + 1);
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("year", now.Year);
    result = UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(null, "Index", null,
                                    new RouteValueDictionary(
                                        new
                                        {
                                            month = now.Month,
                                            year = now.Year
                                        }),
                                    routes, context, true);
    //Error because result == /Home/10-2012/Index
    Assert.AreEqual(string.Format("/Home/{0}-{1}/Index/user1", now.Month, now.Year), 
    result);
}

[TestMethod]
public void Test3()
{
    RouteCollection routes = new RouteCollection();
    MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(routes);
    RequestContext context = new RequestContext(CreateHttpContext(), 
                                                new RouteData());

    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    string result;

    context.RouteData.Values.Add("controller", "Home");
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("action", "Index");
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("month", now.Month.ToString());
    context.RouteData.Values.Add("year", now.Year.ToString());
    result = UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(null, "Index", null,
                                    new RouteValueDictionary(
                                        new
                                        {
                                            month = now.Month + 1,
                                            year = now.Year + 1
                                        }),
                                    routes, context, true);
    Assert.AreEqual(string.Format("/Home/{0}-{1}/Index", now.Month + 1, now.Year + 1), 
                    result);
}

The routing system processes the routes in the order that they were added to the RouteCollection object passed to the RegisterRoutes method. Each route is inspected to see if it is a match, which requires three conditions to be met:

1. A value must be available for every segment variable defined in the URL pattern. To find values for each segment variable, the routing system looks first at the values we have provided (using the properties of anonymous type), then the variable values for the current request, and finally at the default values defined in the route.
2. None of the values we provided for the segment variables may disagree with the default-only variables defined in the route. I don't have default values in these routes
3. The values for all of the segment variables must satisfy the route constraints. I don't have constraints in these routes

public static MvcHtmlString GetPeriodLink(this HtmlHelper html, 
                                          RequestContext context, 
                                          DateTime date)
{
    UrlHelper urlHelper = new UrlHelper(context);
    return MvcHtmlString.Create(
              urlHelper.Action(
                 (string)context.RouteData.Values["action"], 
                 new { year = date.Year, month = date.Month }));
}

最佳答案

这是我用来让它工作的快速解决方法:

public static MvcHtmlString GetPeriodLink(this HtmlHelper html, 
                                          RequestContext context, 
                                          DateTime date)
{
    UrlHelper urlHelper = new UrlHelper(context);

    context.RouteData.Values["month"] = date.Month;
    context.RouteData.Values["year"] = date.Year;

    return MvcHtmlString.Create(
              urlHelper.Action(
                 (string)context.RouteData.Values["action"]));
}

The routing system will reuse values only for segment variables that occur earlier in the URL pattern than any parameters that are supplied to the Html.ActionLink method.

The best way to deal with this behavior is to prevent it from happening. We strongly recommend that you do not rely on this behavior, and that you supply values for all of the segment variables in a URL pattern. Relying on this behavior will not only make your code harder to read, but you end up making assumptions about the order in which your users make requests, which is something that will ultimately bite you as your application enters maintenance.

关于c# - 生成传出 url 时选择了意外的路由，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13081884/