我创建了一个名为“用户”的模型，我创建了一个新的迁移以将一些列添加到用户表中。现在，当我运行 rake db:migrate 时，我得到以下 b/c 错误，它正在尝试再次创建用户表

$ rake db:migrate
==  DeviseCreateUsers: migrating ==============================================
-- create_table(:users)
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:

Mysql::Error: Table 'users' already exists: CREATE TABLE `users`.....

为什么要重新创建表？

这是我用来创建新迁移的命令

$ rails generate migration AddDetailsToUsers home_phone:decimal cell_phone:decimal work_phone:decimal birthday:date home_address:text work_address:text position:string company:string

新的迁移看起来像这样:

class AddDetailsToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    add_column :users, :home_phone, :decimal
    add_column :users, :cell_phone, :decimal
    add_column :users, :work_phone, :decimal
    add_column :users, :birthday, :date
    add_column :users, :home_address, :text
    add_column :users, :work_address, :text
    add_column :users, :position, :string
    add_column :users, :company, :string
  end
end

编辑

20120511224920_devise_create_users

class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table(:users) do |t|
      ## Database authenticatable
      t.string :email,              :null => false, :default => ""
      t.string :username,           :null => false, :default => ""
      t.string :encrypted_password, :null => false, :default => ""

      ## Recoverable
      t.string   :reset_password_token
      t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at

      ## Rememberable
      t.datetime :remember_created_at

      ## Trackable
      t.integer  :sign_in_count, :default => 0
      t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
      t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
      t.string   :current_sign_in_ip
      t.string   :last_sign_in_ip

      ## Encryptable
      # t.string :password_salt

      ## Confirmable
      # t.string   :confirmation_token
      # t.datetime :confirmed_at
      # t.datetime :confirmation_sent_at
      # t.string   :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable

      ## Lockable
      # t.integer  :failed_attempts, :default => 0 # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
      # t.string   :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both
      # t.datetime :locked_at

      ## Token authenticatable
      # t.string :authentication_token


      t.timestamps
    end

    add_index :users, :email,                :unique => true
    add_index :users, :reset_password_token, :unique => true
    # add_index :users, :confirmation_token,   :unique => true
    # add_index :users, :unlock_token,         :unique => true
    # add_index :users, :authentication_token, :unique => true
  end
end

20120619023856_add_name_to_users

class AddNameToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    add_column :users, :first_name, :string
    add_column :users, :last_name, :string
  end
end

20121031174720_add_details_to_users.rb

class AddDetailsToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    add_column :users, :home_phone, :decimal
    add_column :users, :cell_phone, :decimal
    add_column :users, :work_phone, :decimal
    add_column :users, :birthday, :date
    add_column :users, :home_address, :text
    add_column :users, :work_address, :text
    add_column :users, :position, :string
    add_column :users, :company, :string
  end
end

最佳答案

Rails 在数据库的“schema_migrations”表中跟踪迁移。除非有“20120511224920”条目，这是 Devise 迁移，它将尝试再次运行它，它似乎已经存在。

如果是这种情况，您可以手动将其添加到表中。

关于ruby-on-rails - 运行 rake db :migrate 时，Rails 创建迁移以将列添加到表中会导致错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13168450/