我正在使用 C# MongoDB 驱动程序，我要保存这个相当复杂的 JSON 结构:

{
    "name" : "value",
    "age": 1,
    "isFemale": true,
    "Hobbies" : {
        //All data within the "Hobbies" node is dynamic
        //and may change from one item to another.
        "stringItem" : "value",
        "intItem" : 0.0,
        "listOfItems" : [
            { "field" : 1696.0 }
        ],
        "intArray" : [ 566.0,  1200.0 ]
    },
    "Collection" : [ 
        //All data within the "Collection" node is dynamic
        //and may change from one item to another.
        {
            "field" : "string",
            "FieldTypeId" : 2.0,
            "array" : [ 
                { "value" : "1024x1000" }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

我有代表上述对象的这个类:

public class MyClass
{
    public string Name;
    public int Age;
    public bool IsFemale;
    public Dictionary<string, object> Hobbies;
    public List<Dictionary<string, object>> Collection;
}

这是我为“爱好”部分保存的内容:

"Hobbies": {
    "stringItem": "value",
    "intItem": 1,
    "listOfItems": {
        "_t": "Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JArray, Newtonsoft.Json, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed",
        "_v": [{
            "_t": "JObject",
            "_v": [{
                "_t": "JProperty",
                "_v": [{
                    "_t": "JValue",
                    "_v": []
                }]
            },
            {
                "_t": "JProperty",
                "_v": [{
                    "_t": "JValue",
                    "_v": []
                }]
            }]
        }]
    }
}

我的猜测是我应该为该类编写一个自定义序列化程序，但我在 MONGODB .NET DRIVER Manual 中找不到任何有用的示例

我试图开始并实现这样的事情:

public class MyClassSerializer : SerializerBase<MyClass>, IBsonDocumentSerializer
{
    public override void Serialize(BsonSerializationContext context, BsonSerializationArgs args, MyClass value)
    {
        //What to do here???
        base.Serialize(context, args, value);
    }

    public override MyClass Deserialize(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonDeserializationArgs args)
    {
        //What to do here???
        return base.Deserialize(context, args);
    }

    public bool TryGetMemberSerializationInfo(string memberName, out BsonSerializationInfo serializationInfo)
    {
        switch (memberName)
        {
            case "Name":
                serializationInfo = new BsonSerializationInfo(memberName, new StringSerializer(), typeof(string));
                return true;
            case "Age":
                serializationInfo = new BsonSerializationInfo(memberName, new Int16Serializer(), typeof(string));
                return true;
            case "IsFemale":
                serializationInfo = new BsonSerializationInfo(memberName, new BooleanSerializer(), typeof(string));
                return true;
            case "Hobbies":
                serializationInfo = new BsonSerializationInfo(memberName, new TupleSerializer<string, object>(), typeof(string));
                return true;
            case "Collection":
                serializationInfo = new BsonSerializationInfo(memberName, new ArraySerializer<Dictionary<string, object>>(), typeof(string));
                return true;
            default:
                serializationInfo = null;
                return false;
        }
    }
}

但我找不到与此相关的任何内容。它没有完全实现，我读到我需要在某处注册序列化器，但是在哪里...？

最佳答案

处理此问题且无需创建额外属性的简单方法是注册自定义序列化程序。

ComplexTypeSerializer.cs

namespace MyNamespace.MongoDB.Serializers
{
    public class ComplexTypeSerializer : SerializerBase<object>
    {
        public override object Deserialize(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonDeserializationArgs args)
        {
            var serializer = BsonSerializer.LookupSerializer(typeof(BsonDocument));
            var document = serializer.Deserialize(context, args);

            var bsonDocument = document.ToBsonDocument();

            var result = BsonExtensionMethods.ToJson(bsonDocument);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IDictionary<string, object>>(result);
        }

        public override void Serialize(BsonSerializationContext context, BsonSerializationArgs args, object value)
        {
            var jsonDocument = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value);
            var bsonDocument = BsonSerializer.Deserialize<BsonDocument>(jsonDocument);

            var serializer = BsonSerializer.LookupSerializer(typeof(BsonDocument));
            serializer.Serialize(context, bsonDocument.AsBsonValue);
        }
    }
}

并按照http://mongodb.github.io/mongo-csharp-driver/2.3/reference/bson/serialization/注册

BsonSerializer.RegisterSerializer(typeof(IDictionary<string, object>), new ComplexTypeSerializer());

或

BsonSerializer.RegisterSerializer(typeof(IList<IDictionary<string, object>>), new ComplexTypeSerializer());

下面的代码是用一个简单的 IDictionary<string, object> 测试的。 ，不确定它是否适用于 IList<IDictionary<string, object>> ，但是如果它不受支持，您可以创建另一个自定义序列化程序来支持它。

关于C# MongoDB 复杂类序列化，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47510650/