是否有我可以在 Linux 中使用的库，该库将返回资源管理器的版本选项卡中列出的 Windows EXE 文件的属性？这些是产品名称、产品版本、描述等字段。

对于我的项目，EXE 文件只能从内存中读取，不能从文件中读取。我想避免将 EXE 文件写入磁盘。

最佳答案

该文件的版本在 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO struct，但你必须在可执行数据中找到它。有两种方法可以做你想做的事:

typedef uint32_t DWORD;
typedef uint16_t WORD;
typedef uint8_t BYTE;

#define READ_BYTE(p) (((unsigned char*)(p))[0])
#define READ_WORD(p) ((((unsigned char*)(p))[0]) | ((((unsigned char*)(p))[1]) << 8))
#define READ_DWORD(p) ((((unsigned char*)(p))[0]) | ((((unsigned char*)(p))[1]) << 8) | \
    ((((unsigned char*)(p))[2]) << 16) | ((((unsigned char*)(p))[3]) << 24))

#define PAD(x) (((x) + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC)

const char *FindVersion(const char *buf)
{

    //buf is a IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
    if (READ_WORD(buf) != 0x5A4D) //MZ signature
        return NULL;

    //pe is a IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32
    const char *pe = buf + READ_DWORD(buf + 0x3C);
    if (READ_WORD(pe) != 0x4550) //PE signature
        return NULL;

    //coff is a IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
    const char *coff = pe + 4;

    WORD numSections = READ_WORD(coff + 2);
    WORD optHeaderSize = READ_WORD(coff + 16);
    if (numSections == 0 || optHeaderSize == 0)
        return NULL;

    //optHeader is a IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32
    const char *optHeader = coff + 20;
    if (READ_WORD(optHeader) != 0x10b) //Optional header magic (32 bits)
        return NULL;

    //dataDir is an array of IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
    const char *dataDir = optHeader + 96;
    DWORD vaRes = READ_DWORD(dataDir + 8*2);

    //secTable is an array of IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
    const char *secTable = optHeader + optHeaderSize;

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < numSections; ++i)
    {
        //sec is a IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER*
        const char *sec = secTable + 40*i;
        char secName[9];
        memcpy(secName, sec, 8);
        secName[8] = 0;

        if (strcmp(secName, ".rsrc") != 0)
            continue;

        DWORD vaSec = READ_DWORD(sec + 12);
        const char *raw = buf + READ_DWORD(sec + 20);

        const char *resSec = raw + (vaRes - vaSec);

        WORD numNamed = READ_WORD(resSec + 12);
        WORD numId = READ_WORD(resSec + 14);

        int j;
        for (j = 0; j < numNamed + numId; ++j)
        {

            //resSec is a IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY followed by an array
            // of IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY
            const char *res = resSec + 16 + 8 * j;
            DWORD name = READ_DWORD(res);
            if (name != 16) //RT_VERSION
                continue;

            DWORD offs = READ_DWORD(res + 4);
            if ((offs & 0x80000000) == 0) //is a dir resource?
                return NULL;
            //verDir is another IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY and 
            // IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY array
            const char *verDir = resSec + (offs & 0x7FFFFFFF);

            numNamed = READ_WORD(verDir + 12);
            numId = READ_WORD(verDir + 14);
            if (numNamed == 0 && numId == 0)
                return NULL;
            res = verDir + 16;
            offs = READ_DWORD(res + 4);
            if ((offs & 0x80000000) == 0) //is a dir resource?
                return NULL;

            //and yet another IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY, etc.
            verDir = resSec + (offs & 0x7FFFFFFF);                    
            numNamed = READ_WORD(verDir + 12);
            numId = READ_WORD(verDir + 14);
            if (numNamed == 0 && numId == 0)
                return NULL;
            res = verDir + 16;
            offs = READ_DWORD(res + 4);
            if ((offs & 0x80000000) != 0) //is a dir resource?
                return NULL;
            verDir = resSec + offs;

            DWORD verVa = READ_DWORD(verDir);

            const char *verPtr = raw + (verVa - vaSec);
            return verPtr;

        }
        return NULL;
    }
    return NULL;
}

int PrintVersion(const char *version, int offs)
{

    offs = PAD(offs);

    WORD len    = READ_WORD(version + offs);
    offs += 2;
    WORD valLen = READ_WORD(version + offs);
    offs += 2;
    WORD type   = READ_WORD(version + offs);
    offs += 2;

    char info[200];
    int i;
    for (i=0; i < 200; ++i)
    {
        WORD c = READ_WORD(version + offs);
        offs += 2;

        info[i] = c;
        if (!c)
            break;
    }

    offs = PAD(offs);

    if (type != 0) //TEXT
    {
        char value[200];
        for (i=0; i < valLen; ++i)
        {
            WORD c = READ_WORD(version + offs);
            offs += 2;
            value[i] = c;
        }
        value[i] = 0;
        printf("info <%s>: <%s>\n", info, value);
    }

    else
    {
        if (strcmp(info, "VS_VERSION_INFO") == 0)
        {

            //fixed is a VS_FIXEDFILEINFO
            const char *fixed = version + offs;
            WORD fileA = READ_WORD(fixed + 10);
            WORD fileB = READ_WORD(fixed + 8);
            WORD fileC = READ_WORD(fixed + 14);
            WORD fileD = READ_WORD(fixed + 12);
            WORD prodA = READ_WORD(fixed + 18);
            WORD prodB = READ_WORD(fixed + 16);
            WORD prodC = READ_WORD(fixed + 22);
            WORD prodD = READ_WORD(fixed + 20);
            printf("\tFile: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", fileA, fileB, fileC, fileD);
            printf("\tProd: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", prodA, prodB, prodC, prodD);
        }
        offs += valLen;
    }

    while (offs < len)
        offs = PrintVersion(version, offs);

    return PAD(offs);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    struct stat st;
    if (stat(argv[1], &st) < 0)
    {
        perror(argv[1]);
        return 1;
    }

    char *buf = malloc(st.st_size);

    FILE *f = fopen(argv[1], "r");
    if (!f)
    {
        perror(argv[1]);
        return 2;
    }

    fread(buf, 1, st.st_size, f);
    fclose(f);

    const char *version = FindVersion(buf);
    if (!version)
        printf("No version\n");
    else
        PrintVersion(version, 0);
    return 0;
}

关于从Linux读取EXE版本的C库？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12396665/