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c# - Newtonsoft Json 将值 {null} 转换为类型 'System.Int32' 时出错

coder 2024-05-29 原文

执行 AJAX 请求时出现以下错误:

Error converting value {null} to type 'System.Int32'. Path '[5].tabID', line 1, position 331.

错误出现在我的processRequest(...)的第二行

public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) { 
    string strJson = new StreamReader(context.Request.InputStream).ReadToEnd();
    List<ElementToUpdate> elements = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<ElementToUpdate>>(strJson);

    // (...)
}

调试器说这是 strJson 的内容:

[{
    "bmk": "132M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "158M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "194M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "198M1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "202M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "test-m",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": null
}, {
    "bmk": "158M1-2",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 2
}, {
    "bmk": "100M1",
    "state": "on_right",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "152M1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "192M1",
    "state": "on_left",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "196M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "2000M1",
    "state": "on_left",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "74M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "76M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "80M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "82M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "86M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "90M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "94M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "95M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "96M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "102Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "104Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "112Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "114Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "120Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "122Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "128Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "146Y1_2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "148Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "156Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "180Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "182Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "184Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "206Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "208Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "72Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "78Y2",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "84Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "88Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "92Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "95_1Y1",
    "state": "blocked",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "17H1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "lamp",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "l1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "lamp",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "17H1-2",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "lamp",
    "tabID": 2
}, {
    "bmk": "106M1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "elevator",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "154M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "elevator",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "164M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "rotaryvalve",
    "tabID": 8
}]

ElementToUpdate 类是

public class ElementToUpdate
{
public ElementType type;
public String bmk;
public string state;
public int tabID;

public ElementToUpdate()
{
}

public ElementToUpdate(ElementType type, String bmk, string state, int tabID)
{
    this.type = type;
    this.bmk = bmk;
    this.state = state;
    this.tabID = tabID;
}
}

所以我的问题是:如何解决这个问题?如果我正确理解错误消息,那么它表示序列化数组中第 5 个 json 对象的 tabIDnull。但正如您所见,事实并非如此。此外,ElementToUpdate.tabID 不是 Int32,而是 int。我错过了什么吗?

解决方案

事实上,我的 JSON 字符串包含一个 tabIDnull 的元素。我以某种方式忽略了这一点,因为首先我检查时我的 JSON 字符串没有格式化,其次因为 [5] 表示“数组的第 6 个元素”(我声称实际上知道)。

最佳答案

使您的 tabID 可为空:

public int? tabID;

null 无法反序列化为整数。 这是 json 的第 6 部分(或从 0 开始的第 5 部分):

{\"bmk\":\"test-m\",\"state\":\"on\",\"type\":\"motor\",\"tabID\":null}

你可以看到,那里的 tabID 是空的。

关于c# - Newtonsoft Json 将值 {null} 转换为类型 'System.Int32' 时出错,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41873274/

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