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java - Cordova 4.1.2 CLI Android 构建失败 Windows

coder 2023-12-20 原文

我是第一次尝试在 cordova 上安装和工作。我完成了 cordova apache 页面上的所有安装步骤。但是，我到了需要构建一个 android 应用程序的地步，但它永远无法工作。我收到以下错误(对于 cordova 新手来说这似乎是一个常见错误，但对此事没有任何帮助)

识别错误行是: 

Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,ant,debug,-f,C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\build.xml,-Dout.dir=ant-build,-Dgen.absolute.dir=ant-gen
Error: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\cordova\build.bat: Command failed with exit code 8
    at ChildProcess.whenDone (C:\Users\Mina\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\node_modules\cordova-lib\src\cordova\superspawn.js:135:23)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
    at maybeClose (child_process.js:766:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:833:5)

这是完整的 cordova 转储

<p></p> <pre><code>Running command: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\cordova\build.bat Buildfile: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\build.xml -set-mode-check: -set-debug-files: -check-env: [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 24.0.2 [checkenv] Installed at C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk -setup: [echo] Project Name: CordovaApp [gettype] Project Type: Application -set-debug-mode: -debug-obfuscation-check: -pre-build: -build-setup: [getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 21.1.2 [echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaApp... [gettarget] Project Target: Android 4.4.2 [gettarget] API level: 19 [echo] ---------- [echo] Creating output directories if needed... [mkdir] Created dir: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\ant-build\rsObj [mkdir] Created dir: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\ant-build\rsLibs [echo] ---------- [echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaApp... [dependency] Library dependencies: [dependency] [dependency] ------------------ [dependency] Ordered libraries: [dependency] [dependency] ------------------ [echo] ---------- [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'... nodeps: -set-mode-check: -set-debug-files: -check-env: [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 24.0.2 [checkenv] Installed at C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk -setup: [echo] Project Name: CordovaApp [gettype] Project Type: Android Library -set-debug-mode: -debug-obfuscation-check: -pre-build: -build-setup: [getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 21.1.2 [echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaApp... [gettarget] Project Target: Android 4.4.2 [gettarget] API level: 19 [echo] ---------- [echo] Creating output directories if needed... [echo] ---------- [echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaApp... [dependency] Library dependencies: [dependency] No Libraries [dependency] [dependency] ------------------ -code-gen: [mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only. [echo] Handling aidl files... [aidl] No AIDL files to compile. [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling RenderScript files... [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling Resources... [aapt] Found new input file [aapt] Generating resource IDs... [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling BuildConfig class... [buildconfig] No need to generate new BuildConfig. -pre-compile: -compile: [echo] Creating library output jar file... -post-compile: -obfuscate: -dex: [echo] Library project: do not convert bytecode... -crunch: [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\res [crunch] To destination dir: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\res [crunch] Crunched 0 PNG files to update cache -package-resources: [echo] Library project: do not package resources... -package: [echo] Library project: do not package apk... -post-package: -do-debug: [echo] Library project: do not create apk... [propertyfile] Updating property file: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop [propertyfile] Updating property file: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop [propertyfile] Updating property file: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop [propertyfile] Updating property file: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop -post-build: debug: -code-gen: [mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only. [echo] Handling aidl files... [aidl] No AIDL files to compile. [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling RenderScript files... [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling Resources... [aapt] Found Deleted Target File [aapt] Generating resource IDs... [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling BuildConfig class... [buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class. -pre-compile: [echo] Set jars path to: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\classes.jar -compile: [javac] Compiling 3 source files to C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\ant-build\classes [javac] warning: [options] source value 1.5 is obsolete and will be removed in a future release [javac] warning: [options] target value 1.5 is obsolete and will be removed in a future release [javac] warning: [options] To suppress warnings about obsolete options, use -Xlint:-options. [javac] 3 warnings -post-compile: -obfuscate: -dex: [dex] input: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\ant-build\classes [dex] input: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\classes.jar [dex] Using Pre-Dexed classes-d5034d149c5e3b24847cc18212597ab2.jar <- C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\classes.jar [dex] Found Deleted Target File [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\ant-build\classes.dex... [dx] Merged dex A (7 defs/2.2KiB) with dex B (209 defs/316.7KiB). Result is 216 defs/388.2KiB. Took 0.2s -crunch: [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\res [crunch] To destination dir: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\ant-build\res [crunch] Crunched 0 PNG files to update cache -package-resources: [aapt] Creating full resource package... -package: [apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuilder run. [apkbuilder] Creating CordovaApp-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a debug key... BUILD FAILED C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:962: The following error occurred while executing this line: C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:973: The following error occurred while executing this line: C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:312: com.android.sdklib.build.ApkCreationException: Debug Certificate expired on 5/6/13 5:04 PM at com.android.sdklib.build.ApkBuilder.getDebugKey(ApkBuilder.java:285) at com.android.sdklib.build.ApkBuilder.<init>(ApkBuilder.java:392) at com.android.ant.ApkBuilderTask.execute(ApkBuilderTask.java:334) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.java:396) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68) at com.android.ant.IfElseTask.execute(IfElseTask.java:124) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68) at com.android.ant.IfElseTask.execute(IfElseTask.java:124) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.java:396) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364) at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248) at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:851) at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235) at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280) at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109) Total time: 6 seconds C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\cordova\node_modules\q\q.js:126 throw e; ^ Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,ant,debug,-f,C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\build.xml,-Dout.dir=ant-build,-Dgen.absolute.dir=ant-gen Error: C:\wamp\www\hello\platforms\android\cordova\build.bat: Command failed with exit code 8 at ChildProcess.whenDone (C:\Users\Mina\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\node_modules\cordova-lib\src\cordova\superspawn.js:135:23) at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17) at maybeClose (child_process.js:766:16) at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:833:5) </code></pre>

这是我的相关环境变量

<p></p> <pre><code>ANDROID_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk ANDROID_PLATFORM_TOOLS=C:\\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools ANT_HOME=C:\wamp\apache-ant JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25 </code></pre>

我的 Cordova 版本是 4.1.2。 JDK 1.8 谢谢，

最佳答案

1) 使用 cordova 创建应用程序？

cordova create hello com.example.hello HelloWorld

您的应用名称是“Hello”。

2) 将目录更改为您的应用程序？

cd hello

3) 在构建您的应用之前在您的应用上添加平台？

对于苹果 iOS:

cordova platform add ios

对于亚马逊移动:

cordova platform add amazon-fireos

对于安卓:

cordova platform add android

对于黑莓 10:

cordova platform add blackberry10

对于火狐操作系统:

cordova platform add firefoxos

4) 构建您的应用程序？

运行以下命令来构建项目:

cordova build

5) 在模拟器或设备上测试应用程序？

cordova emulate android

粗体字是 cordova 命令，您将在您的 CMD 上运行它

关于java - Cordova 4.1.2 CLI Android 构建失败 Windows，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27631704/

CordovaAndroidjavaantapache

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