我有两个用于计算 SHA1 的小 fragment 。

一个非常快但似乎不正确，另一个非常慢但正确。
我认为FileInputStream转换为 ByteArrayInputStream是问题所在。

快速版:

MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("path/to/file.exe");
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream =
    new ByteArrayInputStream(fis.toString().getBytes());
DigestInputStream dis = new DigestInputStream(byteArrayInputStream, md);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

int ch;
while ((ch = dis.read()) != -1) {
    byteArrayOutputStream.write(ch);
}

byte[] newInput = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
System.out.println("in digest : " +
    byteArray2Hex(dis.getMessageDigest().digest()));

byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DigestOutputStream digestOutputStream =
    new DigestOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream, md);
digestOutputStream.write(newInput);

System.out.println("out digest: " +
    byteArray2Hex(digestOutputStream.getMessageDigest().digest()));
System.out.println("length: " + 
    new String(
        byteArray2Hex(digestOutputStream.getMessageDigest().digest())).length());

digestOutputStream.close();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
dis.close();

MessageDigest algorithm = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("path/to/file.exe");
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
DigestInputStream   dis = new DigestInputStream(bis, algorithm);

// read the file and update the hash calculation
while (dis.read() != -1);

 // get the hash value as byte array
byte[] hash = algorithm.digest();

private static String byteArray2Hex(byte[] hash) {
    Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
    for (byte b : hash) {
        formatter.format("%02x", b);
    }
    return formatter.toString();
}

最佳答案

我使用了一个用 JNI 加载的高性能 C++ 实现。
有关更多详细信息，请写评论。

编辑:
JNI 的要求是 Android NDK .对于 Windows 还需要 cygwin或类似的东西。
如果你决定使用 cygwin，我会给你一些关于如何让它与 NDK 一起工作的小说明:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog

# How the lib is called?
LOCAL_MODULE    := SHA1Calc
# Which is your main SOURCE(!) file?
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1Calc.cpp

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

package de.dhbw.file.sha1;

// TODO: Add imports

public class SHA1HashFileAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
    // [...]

    static {
        // loads a native library
        System.loadLibrary("SHA1Calc");
    }

    // [...]

    // native is the indicator for native written methods
    protected native void calcFileSha1(String filePath);

    protected native int getProgress();

    protected native void unlockMutex();

    protected native String getHash();

    // [...]
}

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask */

#ifndef _Included_de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask
#define _Included_de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#undef de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_ERROR_CODE
#define de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_ERROR_CODE -1L
#undef de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_PROGRESS_CODE
#define de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_PROGRESS_CODE 1L
/*
 * Class:     de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask
 * Method:    calcFileSha1
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_calcFileSha1
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

/*
 * Class:     de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask
 * Method:    getProgress
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_getProgress
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

/*
 * Class:     de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask
 * Method:    unlockMutex
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_unlockMutex
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

/*
 * Class:     de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask
 * Method:    getHash
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_de_dhbw_file_sha1_SHA1HashFileAsyncTask_getHash
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

Compiled from "SHA1HashFileAsyncTask.java"
public class de.dhbw.file.sha1.SHA1HashFileAsyncTask extends android.os.AsyncTas
k<java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer, java.lang.String> {
  [...]
  static {};
    Signature: ()V

  public de.dhbw.file.sha1.SHA1HashFileAsyncTask(android.content.Context, de.dhb
w.file.sha1.SHA1HashFileAsyncTask$SHA1AsyncTaskListener);
    Signature: (Landroid/content/Context;Lde/dhbw/file/sha1/SHA1HashFileAsyncTas
k$SHA1AsyncTaskListener;)V

  protected native void calcFileSha1(java.lang.String);
    Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V

  protected native int getProgress();
    Signature: ()I

  protected native void unlockMutex();
    Signature: ()V

  protected native java.lang.String getHash();
    Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;

  [...]

  public void setFileSize(long);
    Signature: (J)V

  [...]
}

callEnv->CallVoidMethod(callObj, midSet, size);

jboolean jbol;
const char *fileName = env->GetStringUTFChars(file, &jbol);

TCHAR* szReport = new TCHAR;
jstring result = callEnv->NewStringUTF(szReport);

callEnv->ThrowNew(callEnv->FindClass("java/lang/Exception"), 
    "Hash generation failed");

if (callEnv->ExceptionOccurred()) {
    callEnv->ExceptionDescribe();
    callEnv->ExceptionClear();
}

$ /cygdrive/d/android-ndk-r5c/ndk-build
Compile++ thumb  : SHA1Calc <= SHA1Calc.cpp
SharedLibrary  : libSHA1Calc.so
Install        : libSHA1Calc.so => libs/armeabi/libSHA1Calc.so

关于java - Android 中 SHA1 哈希实现的问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6350657/