我选择了一个新创建的 maven webapp 项目，想用它做最简单的 mvc 应用程序。我的环境看起来像这样:

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-cglib-repack</artifactId>
        <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>

        <!-- particular arears-->
         <dependency>
           <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
           <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
           <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
           <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- -->

       <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
       <hibernate.version>3.6.1.Final</hibernate.version>
       <hibernate-cglig-repack.version>2.1_3</hibernate-cglig-repack.version>
       <log4j.version>1.2.14</log4j.version>
       <javax-servlet-api.version>2.5</javax-servlet-api.version>
       <hsqldb.version>1.8.0.10</hsqldb.version>
       <mysql-connector.version>5.1.6</mysql-connector.version>
       <slf4j-log4j12.version>1.5.2</slf4j-log4j12.version>
       <slf4j-api.version>1.5.8</slf4j-api.version>
       <javaassist.version>3.7.ga</javaassist.version>
       <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>


        <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1-beta-1</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <finalName>admin-webapp</finalName>
</build>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>endorsed</id>
        <activation>
            <property>
                <name>sun.boot.class.path</name>
            </property>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.0.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- javaee6 contains upgrades of APIs contained within the JDK itself.
                             As such these need to be placed on the bootclasspath, rather than classpath of the
                             compiler.
                             If you don't make use of these new updated API, you can delete the profile.
                             On non-SUN jdk, you will need to create a similar profile for your jdk, with the similar property as sun.boot.class.path in Sun's JDK.-->
                        <compilerArguments>
                            <bootclasspath>${settings.localRepository}/javax/javaee-endorsed-api/6.0/javaee-endorsed-api-6.0.jar${path.separator}${sun.boot.class.path}</bootclasspath>
                        </compilerArguments>
                    </configuration>
                    <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>javax</groupId>
                            <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                            <version>6.0</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <netbeans.hint.deploy.server>Tomcat60</netbeans.hint.deploy.server>
    <tomcat.home>${env.CATALINA_HOME}</tomcat.home>
    <web.context>${project.artifactId}</web.context>
</properties>

我的 applicationContext 非常简单:

<context:component-scan base-package="com.personal.springtest.admin.webapp" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />

web.xml 就这么简单:

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
 version="3.0">
<session-config>
    <session-timeout>
        30
    </session-timeout>
</session-config>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>iwadminservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/project-admin-webapp-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>iwadminservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

我的 Controller 是这样的:

@Controller
public class HomeController {

   @RequestMapping(value="/")
   public String Home(){
    System.out.print("THIS IS a demo mvc, i think i like it");
    // this is temporary, will use viewresolver when everything clears up
    return "/views/home.jsp";
   }

}

我的观点是:

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <title>JSP Page</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <h1>Hello World!</h1>
   </body>
</html>

我得到的错误是

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: The absolute uri: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core cannot be resolved in either web.xml or the jar files deployed with this application

问题 1:我想知道是否是因为我使用的版本，我想我已经阅读了一些关于 tomcat 中支持的版本以及使用的 java ee 版本的内容。不要'真的没有办法解决我的问题。我怎样才能解决这个问题？

问题 2:在出现此错误之前，我的代码是 400，因为我没有将它正确指向 views/home.jsp，但我确实注意到，当我运行netbeans 中的应用程序，它使用 url 打开浏览器:http://localhot:8080/当我期待http://localhost:8080/admin-webapp/ admin-webapp 是我的 war 的名字。我相信这是一个问题，并想解决它。