我在 sql server 中遇到了一些显式 xml 问题，它不根据我在 sql 查询中指定的关系输出 xml。查询是在 pubs 数据库上完成的，虽然 xml 路径更容易使用，但我的培训师需要它在 xml 显式上完成。

    SELECT  1               AS Tag,
        NULL            AS Parent,
        NULL            AS [TitleTypes!1],
        NULL            AS [TitleType!2!Type],
        NULL            AS [TitleType!2!AveragePrice],
        NULL            AS [Title!3!title_id],
        NULL            AS [Title!3!price]

UNION ALL
SELECT  2,
        1,
        NULL            ,
        type            AS [TitleType!2!Type],
        AVG(price)      AS [TitleType!2!AveragePrice],
        NULL            AS [Title!3!title_id],
        NULL            AS [Title!3!price]
from titles 
GROUP BY type   
UNION ALL
SELECT  3,
        2,
        NULL            ,
        type            AS [TitleType!2!Type],
        NULL            AS [TitleType!2!AveragePrice],
        title_id        AS [Title!3!title_id],
        price           AS [Title!3!price]

from titles     

FOR XML EXPLICIT;

它产生的输出:

    <TitleTypes>
  <TitleType Type="business    " AveragePrice="13.7300" />
  <TitleType Type="mod_cook    " AveragePrice="11.4900" />
  <TitleType Type="popular_comp" AveragePrice="21.4750" />
  <TitleType Type="psychology  " AveragePrice="13.5040" />
  <TitleType Type="trad_cook   " AveragePrice="15.9633" />
  <TitleType Type="UNDECIDED   ">
    <Title title_id="BU1032" price="19.9900" />
    <Title title_id="BU1111" price="11.9500" />
    <Title title_id="BU2075" price="2.9900" />
    <Title title_id="BU7832" price="19.9900" />
    <Title title_id="MC2222" price="19.9900" />
    <Title title_id="MC3021" price="2.9900" />
    <Title title_id="MC3026" />
    <Title title_id="PC1035" price="22.9500" />
    <Title title_id="PC8888" price="20.0000" />
    <Title title_id="PC9999" />
    <Title title_id="PS1372" price="21.5900" />
    <Title title_id="PS2091" price="10.9500" />
    <Title title_id="PS2106" price="7.0000" />
    <Title title_id="PS3333" price="19.9900" />
    <Title title_id="PS7777" price="7.9900" />
    <Title title_id="TC3218" price="20.9500" />
    <Title title_id="TC4203" price="11.9500" />
    <Title title_id="TC7777" price="14.9900" />
  </TitleType>
</TitleTypes>

我想要的输出:

   <TitleTypes>
    <TitleType Type="business" AveragePrice="11.22">
        <Title title_id="BU1111" Price="11.34"/>
        <Title title_id="TC7777" Price="14.2"/>
    </TitleType>
    <TitleType Type="popular_comp" AveragePrice="13.99">
        <Title title_id="BU1111" Price="15.9"/>
        <Title title_id="TC7777" Price="16.22"/>
    </TitleType>
</TitleTypes>

最佳答案

通常，您根本不需要显式模式。您几乎可以生成每个 xml 想要 for xml path :

select
    t1.type as [@Type],
    avg(t1.price) as [@AveragePrice],
    (
        select
            t2.title_id as [@title_id],
            t2.price as [@price]
        from titles as t2
        where t2.type = t1.type
        for xml path('Title'), type
    )
from titles as t1
group by t1.type
for xml path('TitleType'), root('TitleTypes')

但由于您的 xml 是以属性为中心的，因此您可以更轻松地使用 for xml raw :

select
    t1.type as [Type],
    avg(t1.price) as AveragePrice,
    (
        select
            t2.title_id
            t2.price
        from titles as t2
        where t2.type = t1.type
        for xml raw('Title'), type
    )
from titles as t1
group by t1.type
for xml raw('TitleType')

sql fiddle demo

关于SQL XML 创建 xml 树(父子)的显式问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20026950/