我在 Win32 上使用不带 .NET 的 C++，如何通过 HTTP 从网站下载图像而不必重新发明轮子？是否有提供单一功能的 API 或库来执行此操作？

http://mywebsite/file.imgext --> C:\path\to\dir\file.imgext

最佳答案

WinInet API 比您想象的要简单

这是一个完整的win32控制台程序。可以使用 VS 2010 Express 构建并下载 Windows SDK 以获取 WinInit。

// imaged.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
// Copy file from internet onto local file
//      Uses Wininet API
//    program takes 1 mandatory command line argument - URL string
//    it downloads ito the current directory, or whatever is passed
//    as the second parameter to DownloadURLImage.
//    optional parameter, the name of the file (excluding path), by default it uses the
//    filename from the URL string.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h> 
#include <WinInet.h>  // from SDK
#include "string.h"
//#include<TCHAR.H>
//#include "Tchar.h"
using namespace std ;

int convertURLtofname (TCHAR * szURL, TCHAR * szname )
// extract the filename from the URL 
{
    char aszfilename [100];
    HRESULT result;
    char achar[3], aszURL [100];
    size_t nchars, i, j;
    int fresult;

    fresult = 0;

    nchars= _tcslen(szURL);
    i= nchars -1;
    while ((i > 0) && (szURL[i] != '/') && (szURL[i] != '\\'))  {i--;}
    j= 0; i++;
    while (i < nchars) { szname [j++]= szURL[i++]; }
    szname[j]=_T('\0');

//  wcstombs ( aszfilename, szname, 100 );
//     cout << aszfilename << endl;
//----------------------------------------------
    return fresult ;
}

int determinepathfilename (TCHAR * szURL, TCHAR * szpath, TCHAR * szname, TCHAR * szpathfilename)
{  
// use path and filename when supplied.  If filename (e.g. funkypic.jpg) is not supplied, then the
// filename will be extracted from the last part of the URL
    int result ;
    result= 0;
    TCHAR szname_copy [100] ;

       if ((szname == NULL) || (szname[0] == '\0'))
            convertURLtofname (szURL, szname_copy);
       else
            _tcscpy (szname_copy, szname);

        if ((szpath == NULL) || (szpath[0] == '\0'))
                _tcscpy (szpathfilename, szname_copy);
        else
        {
            _tcscpy (szpathfilename, szpath);
            _tcscat (szpathfilename, szname_copy);
        }
    return result ;
}

bool GetFile (HINTERNET hOpen, // Handle from InternetOpen()
                    TCHAR *szURL,        // Full URL
                    TCHAR * szpath,
                    TCHAR * szname)   
{
    DWORD dwSize;
    TCHAR szHead[15];
    BYTE * szTemp[1024];
    HINTERNET  hConnect;
    FILE * pFile;
    TCHAR  szpathfilename [100] ;

    szHead[0] = '\0';

    if ( !(hConnect = InternetOpenUrl( hOpen, szURL, szHead, 15, INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE, 0)))
    {
        std::cout << "Error: InternetOpenUrl" << std::endl;
        return 0;
    }

    determinepathfilename (szURL, szpath, szname, szpathfilename);

    if  ( !(pFile = _tfopen (szpathfilename, _T("wb") ) ) )
    {
        std::cerr << "Error _tfopen" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
    do
    {
        // Keep copying in 1024 bytes chunks, while file has any data left.
        // Note: bigger buffer will greatly improve performance.
        if (!InternetReadFile (hConnect, szTemp, 1024,  &dwSize) )
        {
            fclose (pFile);
            std::cerr << "Error InternetReadFile" << std::endl;
            return FALSE;
        }
        if (!dwSize)
            break;  // Condition of dwSize=0 indicate EOF. Stop.
        else
            fwrite(szTemp, sizeof (BYTE), dwSize , pFile);
    }   // do
    while (TRUE);
    fflush (pFile);
    fclose (pFile);

    return TRUE;
}

int DownloadURLImage (TCHAR * szURL, TCHAR * szpath, TCHAR * szname)
{   int result ;

    HINTERNET hInternet;

    result= 0;

    hInternet= InternetOpen (_T("imaged"),
                                INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT,  //__in  DWORD dwAccessType
                                NULL,                       //__in  LPCTSTR lpszProxyName,
                                NULL,                       //__in  LPCTSTR lpszProxyBypass,
                                NULL                        //_in   DWORD dwFlags
                            );

    GetFile (hInternet, szURL, szpath, szname) ; 
    InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
    return result ;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    if (argc == 2)
    {
        DownloadURLImage (argv[1], NULL, NULL);
        //DownloadURLImage (argv[1], _T"C:/", NULL);
    }
    else if (argc == 3)
    {
        DownloadURLImage (argv[1], NULL, argv[2]);
        //DownloadURLImage (argv[1], _T"C:/", argv[2]);
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Usage: imaged <image URL>" << endl ;
    }
    system("pause") ;
    return 0;
}

关于c++ - 如何从 URL 下载图像到本地目录？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/749517/