我正在为 gradle 使用 Jake 的 Android 单元测试插件:https://github.com/JakeWharton/gradle-android-test-plugin

我的 build.gradle 看起来像这样:

dependencies {
// analytics
compile('com.crittercism:crittercism-android:3.0.11')

// retrofit
compile('com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.2.2')
compile('com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:1.2.1')

// dagger
compile('com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.1.0')
compile('com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.1.0')

// compatibility
compile('android.compatibility:android-support:v4-r13')
compile('com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0@aar')

// Picasso
compile('com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.1.1')

// Otto
compile('com.squareup:otto:1.3.4')

// Tests
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.10'
testCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:2.2'
testCompile 'org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.5.1'
testCompile 'org.easytesting:fest-assert-core:2.0M10'
}

很遗憾，我无法从 Android Studio 运行所有或特定的单元测试。我收到错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: junit/textui/ResultPrinter
 at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
 at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:171)
 at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:113)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: junit.textui.ResultPrinter
 at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
 at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
 ... 3 more

这是正确的，因为运行命令行不包含我的 JUnit 依赖项:

/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.launcher.port=7533 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=/Applications/Android Studio.app/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Applications/Android Studio.app/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Users/eugen/Development/SDK/android-sdk-macosx/platforms/android-18/android.jar:/Users/eugen/Development/SDK/android-sdk-macosx/platforms/android-18/data/res:/Users/eugen/Development/SDK/android-sdk-macosx/tools/support/annotations.jar:/Users/eugen/Development/Projects/eBuddy/xms/android/xms3-android/build/classes/alpha/debug:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup.retrofit/retrofit/1.2.2/jar/cdf7b60568092fbcc7a254371c345e92f733c03c/retrofit-1.2.2.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.2.4/jar/a60a5e993c98c864010053cb901b7eab25306568/gson-2.2.4.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup.okhttp/okhttp/1.2.1/jar/c3562574496bb4d452d6fc45b817577e98d08afe/okhttp-1.2.1.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup/javawriter/2.1.1/jar/67ff45d9ae02e583d0f9b3432a5ebbe05c30c966/javawriter-2.1.1.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup.dagger/dagger/1.1.0/jar/49f2061c938987c8e56679a731d74fd8448d8742/dagger-1.1.0.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup.picasso/picasso/2.1.1/jar/ab19bfb23f641f189b6dca9a4d393f8dc291103a/picasso-2.1.1.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup/otto/1.3.4/jar/4d72fb811c7b3c0e7f412112020d4430f044e510/otto-1.3.4.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup.dagger/dagger-compiler/1.1.0/jar/ddb38c2be31deeb7a001177f7c358665e350d646/dagger-compiler-1.1.0.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/javax.inject/javax.inject/1/jar/6975da39a7040257bd51d21a231b76c915872d38/javax.inject-1.jar:/Users/eugen/Development/Projects/eBuddy/xms/android/xms3-android/build/exploded-bundles/ComActionbarsherlockActionbarsherlock440.aar/res:/Users/eugen/Development/Projects/eBuddy/xms/android/xms3-android/build/exploded-bundles/ComActionbarsherlockActionbarsherlock440.aar/classes.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.squareup.okhttp/okhttp-protocols/1.2.1/jar/ec2beaefef3bd4f680c17fad8e72e66f2a006f1/okhttp-protocols-1.2.1.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/com.crittercism/crittercism-android/3.0.11/jar/e30c21ae491d780622ecaee2752969be98140c3/crittercism-android-3.0.11.jar:/Users/eugen/.gradle/caches/artifacts-26/filestore/android.compatibility/android-support/v4-r13/jar/bd6479f5dd592790607e0504e66e0f31c2b4d308/android-support-v4-r13.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 @/private/var/folders/wq/knhztnf105v2_p1t580tj8h80000gp/T/idea_junit701450667388095664.tmp @w@/private/var/folders/wq/knhztnf105v2_p1t580tj8h80000gp/T/idea_working_dirs_junit4927192380605663413.tmp -socket63849

我想知道是否有人能够在 Android Studio 中运行单元测试？如果可以的话怎么做？

最佳答案

只需在/src 下添加名为 instrumentTest 的文件夹 它应该像这样在里面有/java

然后扩展类ActivityTestCase(或任何其他android unit-test-class)，例如

package com.example.app.test;

import android.test.ActivityTestCase;

import junit.framework.Assert;


public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityTestCase {


public void testHappy(){
    Assert.assertTrue(true);
}

} 

右键单击绿色 java 目录并选择运行所有测试 你应该得到这个:

祝你好运

关于android - 如何使用 Android Studio 运行单元测试，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19891564/