我正在尝试通过安装在 Nexus 5 中的应用程序连接设备。我想制作一个类似 rainbow contacts 的应用程序在安卓中。在我的应用程序中，我的目标是通过蓝牙连接到另一台设备并传输一组联系人或文件。 我关注了this question ，但那里提到的解决方法对我不起作用 Here是我的完整代码。 这是我的应用程序中的代码 fragment ，我在其中尝试获取套接字并建立连接。

我可以通过配对设备对话框，但是当我尝试配对时出现错误

//to create socket
if (secure) {
            bluetoothSocket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
        } else {
            bluetoothSocket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
        }
//connection establishment
try {

                bluetoothSocket.connect();
                success = true;
                break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //try the fallback
                try {
                    Class<?> clazz = tmp.getRemoteDevice().getClass();
                    Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[] {Integer.TYPE};
                    Method m = clazz.getMethod("createRfcommSocket", paramTypes);
                    Object[] params = new Object[] {Integer.valueOf(1)};
                    bluetoothSocket  = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(tmp.getRemoteDevice(), params);
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                    bluetoothSocket.connect();
                    success = true;
                    break;
                } catch (FallbackException e1) {
                    Log.w("BT", "Could not initialize FallbackBluetoothSocket classes.", e);
                } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                    Log.w("BT", e1.getMessage(), e1);
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    Log.w("BT", "Fallback failed. Cancelling.", e1);
                }
            }

我得到的错误

09-06 13:44:57.247  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication I/BT﹕ Attempting to connect to Protocol: 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
09-06 13:44:57.247  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication W/BluetoothAdapter﹕ getBluetoothService() called with no BluetoothManagerCallback
09-06 13:44:57.247  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication D/BluetoothSocket﹕ connect(), SocketState: INIT, mPfd: {ParcelFileDescriptor: FileDescriptor[56]}
09-06 13:44:58.667  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication W/BluetoothAdapter﹕ getBluetoothService() called with no BluetoothManagerCallback
09-06 13:44:58.667  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication D/BluetoothSocket﹕ connect(), SocketState: INIT, mPfd: {ParcelFileDescriptor: FileDescriptor[59]}
09-06 13:45:03.267  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication W/BT﹕ Fallback failed. Cancelling.
    java.io.IOException: read failed, socket might closed or timeout, read ret: -1
            at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.readAll(BluetoothSocket.java:505)
            at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.waitSocketSignal(BluetoothSocket.java:482)
            at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.connect(BluetoothSocket.java:324)
            at com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication.BluetoothConnector$FallbackBluetoothSocket.connect(BluetoothConnector.java:198)
            at com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication.BluetoothConnector.connect(BluetoothConnector.java:62)
            at com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication.ConnectThread.run(ConnectThread.java:101)
            at com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication.MainActivity$1.onItemClick(MainActivity.java:288)
            at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:299)
            at android.widget.AbsListView.performItemClick(AbsListView.java:1113)
            at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:2911)
            at android.widget.AbsListView$3.run(AbsListView.java:3645)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-06 13:45:03.267  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication V/connectThread﹕ Could not connect to device: B0:D0:9C:8B:A4:47
09-06 13:45:03.267  27860-27860/com.example.gauravdubey.myapplication I/Choreographer﹕ Skipped 361 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.

那么我做错了什么？任何帮助将不胜感激

最佳答案

在 BluetoothConnector.java 的构造函数中，传递了 uuidCandidates 列表。

public BluetoothConnector(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure, BluetoothAdapter adapter,
                              List<UUID> uuidCandidates) 
          {
        this.device = device;
        this.secure = secure;
        this.adapter = adapter;
        this.uuidCandidates = uuidCandidates;

        if (this.uuidCandidates == null || this.uuidCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            this.uuidCandidates = new ArrayList<UUID>();
            this.uuidCandidates.add(UUID.fromString("fa87c0d0-afac-11de-8a39-0800200c9a66"));
        }
    }

你传的是null吗？

如果是，则尝试为要连接的蓝牙设备调用 device.fetchUuidsWithSdp() 并在接收器中接收 BluetoothDevice.ACTION_UUID intent。因为这将获取设备支持的 uuid 列表。

关于java - 蓝牙连接失败 "java.io.IOException: read failed, socket might closed or timeout, read ret: -1"，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25698585/