这是我的 vagrantfile:

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
  # options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
  # please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu32"
  config.vm.provision :shell, :path => "vagrant/inicio.sh"

  # The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
  # doesn't already exist on the user's system.
  config.vm.box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/raring/current/raring-server-cloudimg-i386-vagrant-disk1.box"

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
    config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8085, auto_correct: true
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
      v.name = "funcook"
    end

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network :public_network

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
  #   # Don't boot with headless mode
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
  #   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone.  Puppet manifests
  # are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
  # You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
  # the file base.pp in the manifests_path directory.
  #
  # An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
  #
  # # group { "puppet":
  # #   ensure => "present",
  # # }
  # #
  # # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
  # #
  # # file { '/etc/motd':
  # #   content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
  # #               Managed by Puppet.\n"
  # # }
  #
  # config.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
  #   puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
  #   puppet.manifest_file  = "init.pp"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
  # path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
  # some recipes and/or roles.
  #
  # config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
  #   chef.cookbooks_path = "../my-recipes/cookbooks"
  #   chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
  #   chef.data_bags_path = "../my-recipes/data_bags"
  #   chef.add_recipe "mysql"
  #   chef.add_role "web"
  #
  #   # You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
  #   chef.json = { :mysql_password => "foo" }
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
  # and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
  #
  # The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
  # ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
  # HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
  # validation key to validation.pem.
  #
  # config.vm.provision :chef_client do |chef|
  #   chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
  #   chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
  # end
  #
  # If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
  # ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
  # chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
  #
  #   chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end

这是 inicio.sh 的内容:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [ ! -f ~/initial_provosioning_done ];
then
    export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
    apt-get update  
    apt-get install -y -q lamp-server^ php5-gd
    sed -i 's,www-data,vagrant,g' /etc/apache2/envvars
    sed -i 's,/var/www,/vagrant/www,g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
    sed -i 's,AllowOverride None,AllowOverride All,g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
    mysqladmin -u root password root
    mysql -uroot -proot < /vagrant/bd/script.sql
    rm -r /var/lock/apache2
    a2enmod rewrite
    service apache2 restart
    touch ~/initial_provosioning_done
fi

这就是我启动 VM 的方式:

    minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$ vagrant reload
    [default] Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
    [default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
    [default] Creating shared folders metadata...
    [default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
    [default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    [default] Forwarding ports...
    [default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
    [default] -- 80 => 8085 (adapter 1)
    [default] Booting VM...
    [default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    [default] Machine booted and ready!
    [default] Mounting shared folders...
    [default] -- /vagrant
    minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$ 

事情是这样的:

Chrome 将记录:

ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE

和:

minirafa:~ TONIWEB$ curl 'http://localhost:80'
curl: (7) couldn't connect to host

或者:

minirafa:~ TONIWEB$ curl 'http://localhost:8085'
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
minirafa:~ TONIWEB$

通常这个设置适用于我的其他项目，

知道我接下来可以尝试什么吗？

-编辑-

还有:

minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$ curl -v http://localhost:8085
* About to connect() to localhost port 8085 (#0)
*   Trying 127.0.0.1... connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8085 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (universal-apple-darwin10.0) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8y zlib/1.2.3
> Host: localhost:8085
> Accept: */*
> 
* Empty reply from server
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
* Closing connection #0
minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$ 

最佳答案

当您尝试使用 curl 访问端口 80 上的本地主机时，您实际上是在尝试访问主机(而不是运行在 virtualbox/vagrant 中的 guest )。因此，如果主机没有运行网络服务器(在端口 80 上)，您收到 无法连接到主机 消息是正常的。

您应该尝试通过端口 8085 访问本地主机，因为这是您要转发到 guest 计算机上的端口 80 的端口。这显然告诉你 Empty reply from server...

关于这个我不能说太多，除非我能得到一些关于在 guest 上运行的网络服务器的额外信息:

• 它运行正常吗？ (检查错误日志)
• 它是否响应 guest 机器内部的请求？
• 来自主机的请求是否到达网络服务器？ (检查访问日志)
• 如果是这样，网络服务器是否遇到错误？ (检查错误日志)
• 如果不是， guest 上是否正在运行防火墙，将请求丢弃到端口 80？

PS:提示:您可以通过启用此行在 guest 上创建专用网络:

config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"

这样您就可以访问位于 192.168.33.10:80 的网络服务器，并且不需要将任何端口转发给它。

关于php - 无法使用 vagrant 和 virtualbox 使用 apache 加载 index.php 页面，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21340177/