windows - 从 unix bash 脚本转换为 windows 批处理脚本

coder 2024-06-18 原文

我正在尝试将 Linux bash 脚本转换为它的 Windows 对应部分。
这是实际的 bash 脚本:

#!/bin/bash
# Usage parse_log.sh caffe.log
# It creates the following two text files, each containing a table:
#     caffe.log.test (columns: '#Iters Seconds TestAccuracy TestLoss')
#     caffe.log.train (columns: '#Iters Seconds TrainingLoss LearningRate')


# get the dirname of the script
DIR="$( cd "$(dirname "$0")" ; pwd -P )"

if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]
then
echo "Usage parse_log.sh /path/to/your.log"
exit
fi
LOG=`basename $1`
sed -n '/Iteration .* Testing net/,/Iteration *. loss/p' $1 > aux.txt
sed -i '/Waiting for data/d' aux.txt
sed -i '/prefetch queue empty/d' aux.txt
sed -i '/Iteration .* loss/d' aux.txt
sed -i '/Iteration .* lr/d' aux.txt
sed -i '/Train net/d' aux.txt
grep 'Iteration ' aux.txt | sed  's/.*Iteration \([[:digit:]]*\).*/\1/g' > aux0.txt
grep 'Test net output #0' aux.txt | awk '{print $11}' > aux1.txt
grep 'Test net output #1' aux.txt | awk '{print $11}' > aux2.txt

# Extracting elapsed seconds
# For extraction of time since this line contains the start time
grep '] Solving ' $1 > aux3.txt
grep 'Testing net' $1 >> aux3.txt
$DIR/extract_seconds.py aux3.txt aux4.txt

# Generating
echo '#Iters Seconds TestAccuracy TestLoss'> $LOG.test
paste aux0.txt aux4.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt | column -t >> $LOG.test
rm aux.txt aux0.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt aux3.txt aux4.txt

# For extraction of time since this line contains the start time
grep '] Solving ' $1 > aux.txt
grep ', loss = ' $1 >> aux.txt
grep 'Iteration ' aux.txt | sed  's/.*Iteration \([[:digit:]]*\).*/\1/g' > aux0.txt
grep ', loss = ' $1 | awk '{print $9}' > aux1.txt
grep ', lr = ' $1 | awk '{print $9}' > aux2.txt

# Extracting elapsed seconds
$DIR/extract_seconds.py aux.txt aux3.txt

# Generating
echo '#Iters Seconds TrainingLoss LearningRate'> $LOG.train
paste aux0.txt aux3.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt | column -t >> $LOG.train
rm aux.txt aux0.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt  aux3.txt

这是我转换后的版本:

ECHO OFF
REM Usage parse_log.sh caffe.log
REM It creates the following two text files, each containing a table:
REM     caffe.log.test (columns: '#Iters Seconds TestAccuracy TestLoss')
REM     caffe.log.train (columns: '#Iters Seconds TrainingLoss LearningRate')

SET sed="tools/3rdparty/bin/sed.exe"
SET awk="tools/3rdparty/bin/awk.exe"
SET grep="tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe"
SET rm="tools/3rdparty/bin/rm.exe"
SET paste="tools/3rdparty/bin/paste.exe"

REM get the dirname of the script
SET DIR=%~dp0

IF [%1]==[] (
ECHO "Usage parse_log.bat path\to\your.log"
EXIT
)

SET LOG="basename %~n1"
ECHO "Dir = %DIR%"
ECHO "LOG = %LOG%"

%sed% -n "/Iteration .* Testing net/,/Iteration *. loss/p" %1 > aux.txt
%sed% -i "/Waiting for data/d" aux.txt
%sed% -i "/prefetch queue empty/d" aux.txt
%sed% -i "/Iteration .* loss/d" aux.txt
%sed% -i "/Iteration .* lr/d" aux.txt
%sed% -i "/Train net/d" aux.txt
%grep% "Iteration " aux.txt | %sed%  "s/.*Iteration \([[:digit:]]*\).*/\1/g" > aux0.txt
%grep% "Test net output #0" aux.txt | %awk% "{print %11}" > aux1.txt
%grep% "Test net output #1" aux.txt | %awk% "{print %11}" > aux2.txt

REM Extracting elapsed seconds
REM For extraction of time since this line contains the start time
%grep% "] Solving " %1 > aux3.txt
%grep% "Testing net" %1 >> aux3.txt
%DIR%/extract_seconds.py aux3.txt aux4.txt

REM Generating
ECHO "#Iters Seconds TestAccuracy TestLoss"> %LOG%.test
%paste% aux0.txt aux4.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt | column -t >> %LOG%.test
%rm% aux.txt aux0.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt aux3.txt aux4.txt

REM For extraction of time since this line contains the start time
%grep% "] Solving " %1 > aux.txt
%grep% ", loss = " %1 >> aux.txt
%grep% "Iteration " aux.txt | %sed%  "s/.*Iteration \([[:digit:]]*\).*/\1/g" > aux0.txt
%grep% ", loss = " %1 | %awk% "{print %9}" > aux1.txt
%grep% ", lr = " %1 | %awk% "{print %9}" > aux2.txt

REM Extracting elapsed seconds
%DIR%/extract_seconds.py aux.txt aux3.txt

REM Generating
ECHO "#Iters Seconds TrainingLoss LearningRate"> %LOG%.train
%paste% aux0.txt aux3.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt | column -t >> %LOG%.train
%rm% aux.txt aux0.txt aux1.txt aux2.txt  aux3.txt

问题首先是我不知道这是否是正确的转换以及 bash 脚本所做的事情。其次，当我运行脚本时，光标到达时开始闪烁(等待) ECHO "LOG = %LOG%" 部分，很长一段时间后，它打印以下内容:

tools/3rdparty/bin/sed.exe: couldn't edit aux.txt: is a terminal
tools/3rdparty/bin/sed.exe: couldn't edit aux.txt: is a terminal
tools/3rdparty/bin/sed.exe: couldn't edit aux.txt: is a terminal
tools/3rdparty/bin/sed.exe: couldn't edit aux.txt: is a terminal
tools/3rdparty/bin/sed.exe: couldn't edit aux.txt: is a terminal

它再次等待!

这里有什么问题？

更新

将 aux.txt 更改为 auxx.txt 后，第一个错误得到解决。但是现在我得到了这些错误:

awk: {print examples\cifar10\caffe.log1}
awk:                ^ backslash not last character on line
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
awk: {print examples\cifar10\caffe.log1}
awk:                ^ backslash not last character on line
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
tools/3rdparty/bin/grep.exe: writing output: Invalid argument
Usage: ./extract_seconds input_file output_file
'column' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

最佳答案

AUX 是保留字，参见Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces :

Do not use the following reserved names for the name of a file:

CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4, COM5, COM6, COM7, COM8, COM9, LPT1, LPT2, LPT3, LPT4, LPT5, LPT6, LPT7, LPT8, and LPT9. Also avoid these names followed immediately by an extension; for example, NUL.txt is not recommended. For more information, see Namespaces.

改用另一个不同的名称，例如 auxx.txt。

关于windows - 从 unix bash 脚本转换为 windows 批处理脚本，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36382389/

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windows - 从 unix bash 脚本转换为 windows 批处理脚本

更新

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