我正在尝试添加一个带有自定义电话号码输入控件的表单域。我使用了来自 https://material.angular.io/components/form-field/examples 的电话示例.

代码如下:

<mat-form-field>
  <example-tel-input placeholder="Phone number" required></example-tel-input>
  <mat-icon matSuffix>phone</mat-icon>
  <mat-hint>Include area code</mat-hint>
</mat-form-field>

import {FocusMonitor} from '@angular/cdk/a11y';
import {coerceBooleanProperty} from '@angular/cdk/coercion';
import {Component, ElementRef, Input, OnDestroy} from '@angular/core';
import {FormBuilder, FormGroup} from '@angular/forms';
import {MatFormFieldControl} from '@angular/material';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs';

/** @title Form field with custom telephone number input control. */
@Component({
  selector: 'form-field-custom-control-example',
  templateUrl: 'form-field-custom-control-example.html',
  styleUrls: ['form-field-custom-control-example.css'],
})
export class FormFieldCustomControlExample {}

/** Data structure for holding telephone number. */
export class MyTel {
  constructor(public area: string, public exchange: string, public subscriber: string) {}
}

/** Custom `MatFormFieldControl` for telephone number input. */
@Component({
  selector: 'example-tel-input',
  templateUrl: 'example-tel-input-example.html',
  styleUrls: ['example-tel-input-example.css'],
  providers: [{provide: MatFormFieldControl, useExisting: MyTelInput}],
  host: {
    '[class.example-floating]': 'shouldLabelFloat',
    '[id]': 'id',
    '[attr.aria-describedby]': 'describedBy',
  }
})
export class MyTelInput implements MatFormFieldControl<MyTel>, OnDestroy {
  static nextId = 0;

  parts: FormGroup;
  stateChanges = new Subject<void>();
  focused = false;
  ngControl = null;
  errorState = false;
  controlType = 'example-tel-input';
  id = `example-tel-input-${MyTelInput.nextId++}`;
  describedBy = '';

  get empty() {
    const {value: {area, exchange, subscriber}} = this.parts;

    return !area && !exchange && !subscriber;
  }

  get shouldLabelFloat() { return this.focused || !this.empty; }

  @Input()
  get placeholder(): string { return this._placeholder; }
  set placeholder(value: string) {
    this._placeholder = value;
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }
  private _placeholder: string;

  @Input()
  get required(): boolean { return this._required; }
  set required(value: boolean) {
    this._required = coerceBooleanProperty(value);
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }
  private _required = false;

  @Input()
  get disabled(): boolean { return this._disabled; }
  set disabled(value: boolean) {
    this._disabled = coerceBooleanProperty(value);
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }
  private _disabled = false;

  @Input()
  get value(): MyTel | null {
    const {value: {area, exchange, subscriber}} = this.parts;
    if (area.length === 3 && exchange.length === 3 && subscriber.length === 4) {
      return new MyTel(area, exchange, subscriber);
    }
    return null;
  }
  set value(tel: MyTel | null) {
    const {area, exchange, subscriber} = tel || new MyTel('', '', '');
    this.parts.setValue({area, exchange, subscriber});
    this.stateChanges.next();
  }

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder, private fm: FocusMonitor, private elRef: ElementRef<HTMLElement>) {
    this.parts = fb.group({
      area: '',
      exchange: '',
      subscriber: '',
    });

    fm.monitor(elRef, true).subscribe(origin => {
      this.focused = !!origin;
      this.stateChanges.next();
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.stateChanges.complete();
    this.fm.stopMonitoring(this.elRef);
  }

  setDescribedByIds(ids: string[]) {
    this.describedBy = ids.join(' ');
  }

  onContainerClick(event: MouseEvent) {
    if ((event.target as Element).tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') {
      this.elRef.nativeElement.querySelector('input')!.focus();
    }
  }


  }

example-tel-input-example.html

  <div [formGroup]="parts" class="example-tel-input-container">
      <input class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="area" size="3">
      <span class="example-tel-input-spacer">&ndash;</span>
      <input class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="exchange" size="3">
      <span class="example-tel-input-spacer">&ndash;</span>
      <input class="example-tel-input-element" formControlName="subscriber" size="4">
    </div>

但是我得到以下错误:

ERROR Error: mat-form-field must contain a MatFormFieldControl.

最佳答案

需要import两个模块并将它们添加到导入和导出部分。

import { MatFormFieldModule } from '@angular/material/form-field';
import { MatInputModule } from '@angular/material/input';

@NgModule ({
  imports: [ MatFormFieldModule, MatInputModule ],
  exports: [ MatFormFieldModule, MatInputModule ]
})

而大家最怀念的是这个'/'特点。如果你看到 Angular Material Documentation ，他们也错过了这一点(最后一次检查是 2020 年 6 月 16 日，不知道他们是否更新过)。我举个例子说明一下

<!-- Wrong -->
<mat-form-field>
  <input matInput>
</mat-form-field>

<!-- Right -->
<mat-form-field>
  <input matInput />
</mat-form-field>

仔细看片段。什么时候<input开始它必须以 /> 结束但大多数人都错过了 / (反斜杠)字符。

关于javascript - Angular:mat-form-field 必须包含一个 MatFormFieldControl，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53935928/