我有一组 AL 约束定位子 vc，它有两个位置，展开和折叠。

我发现当我添加折叠约束时，一个顶部 anchor 到底部 anchor 约束具有一个常量，当第一次创建 vc 时，当我激活它时似乎有额外的间距。貌似是因为当时没有实际高度。

当我在 viewDidLayoutSubviews 中添加约束时，额外的间距消失并且约束行为正常。除了现在当我在动画中的约束之间切换时，当我切换到扩展约束并且约束中断时我无法停用折叠约束的问题。可能是因为在整个过渡动画中调用了 viewDidLayoutSubviews。

这是 vc 设置的摘要。

var foregroundExpandedConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
var foregroundCollapsedConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

var foregroundViewController: UIViewController? {
    didSet {

        setupforegroundViewController(foregroundViewController: foregroundViewController!)
    }
}

func setupforegroundViewController(foregroundViewController: UIViewController) {

    addChildViewController(foregroundViewController)
    foregroundViewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)

    guard let foregroundView = foregroundViewController.view else { return }
    foregroundView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    view.addSubview(foregroundView)

    foregroundExpandedConstraint = foregroundView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 15)

    let height =  view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame.height - 50 - 15
    let cellHeight = ((height) / 6)        
    foregroundCollapsedConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: foregroundView, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: (-cellHeight) * 2 - 50)

    let foregroundViewControllerViewConstraints = [
        foregroundView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
        foregroundView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
        foregroundView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.heightAnchor, constant: -50 - 15),
        foregroundExpandedConstraint!
        ]


    NSLayoutConstraint.activate(foregroundViewControllerViewConstraints)
}

这里的动画是使用 UIViewPropertyAnimator 预制的。

func animateTransitionIfNeeded(state: ForegroundState, duration: TimeInterval) {

    let containerFrameAnimator = UIViewPropertyAnimator(duration: duration, dampingRatio: 1) {
        [unowned self] in

        switch state {
        case .expanded:
            self.foregroundCollapsedConstraint?.isActive = false
            self.foregroundExpandedConstraint?.isActive = true
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        case .collapsed:
            self.foregroundExpandedConstraint?.isActive = false
            self.foregroundCollapsedConstraint?.isActive = true
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }

    containerFrameAnimator.addCompletion {  [weak self] (position) in

        if position == .start {
            switch state {
            case .collapsed:
                self?.foregroundCollapsedConstraint?.isActive = false
                self?.foregroundExpandedConstraint?.isActive = true
                self?.foregroundIsExpanded = true
                self?.view.layoutIfNeeded()
            case .expanded:
                self?.foregroundExpandedConstraint?.isActive = false
                self?.foregroundCollapsedConstraint?.isActive = true
                self?.foregroundIsExpanded = false
                self?.view.layoutIfNeeded()
            }
        } else if position == .end {
            switch state {
            case .collapsed:
                self?.foregroundExpandedConstraint?.isActive = false
                self?.foregroundCollapsedConstraint?.isActive = true
                self?.foregroundIsExpanded = false
            case .expanded:
                self?.foregroundExpandedConstraint?.isActive = false
                self?.foregroundCollapsedConstraint?.isActive = true
                self?.foregroundIsExpanded = true
            }
        }
        self?.runningAnimations.removeAll()
    }

再次重申，当我使用以下代码时，将约束设置为将 vc 添加到 View 层次结构，它不会正确布局。检查约束，我看到它们在调用 view did layout subviews 后发生变化。除折叠约束外，每个约束都会适当更改。

当我在布局 subview View 中添加折叠约束时，它的行为正常，但是我无法继续停用它并且约束中断。

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

    let height =  view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame.height - 50 - 15
    let cellHeight = ((height) / 6)

    if let v = foregroundViewController?.view {
        foregroundCollapsedConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: v, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: (-cellHeight) * 2 - 50)
    }
}

编辑:我创建了一个演示该问题的存储库:https://github.com/louiss98/UIViewPropertyAnimator-Layout-Test

有什么建议吗？

最佳答案

您可以通过更改常量而不是创建新约束来消除“损坏的”约束。

在你的 viewDidLayoutSubviews() 函数中，

改变:

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

    let height =  view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame.height - 50 - 15
    let cellHeight = ((height) / 6)

    foregroundCollapsedConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: testViewController.view, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: (-cellHeight) * 2 - 50)
}

到:

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

    let height =  view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame.height - 50 - 15
    let cellHeight = ((height) / 6)

    foregroundCollapsedConstraint.constant = (-cellHeight) * 2 - 50
}

关于swift - 设置为事件时，自动布局约束会中断，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51811851/