我画了一个有 10000 个顶点(100x100)的三角形网格，它将是一个草地。我为此使用了 gldrawelements()。我已经看了一整天，仍然无法理解如何为此计算法线。每个顶点都有自己的法线还是每个三角形都有自己的法线？有人可以指出我如何编辑我的代码以合并法线的正确方向吗？

struct vertices {
    GLfloat x;
    GLfloat y;
    GLfloat z;
}vertices[10000];

GLuint indices[60000];

/*
99..9999
98..9998
........
01..9901
00..9900
*/

void CreateEnvironment() {
    int count=0;
    for (float x=0;x<10.0;x+=.1) {
        for (float z=0;z<10.0;z+=.1) {
            vertices[count].x=x;
            vertices[count].y=0;
            vertices[count].z=z;
            count++;
        }
    }
    count=0;
    for (GLuint a=0;a<99;a++){
        for (GLuint b=0;b<99;b++){
            GLuint v1=(a*100)+b;indices[count]=v1;count++;
            GLuint v2=(a*100)+b+1;indices[count]=v2;count++;
            GLuint v3=(a*100)+b+100;indices[count]=v3;count++;
        }
    }
    count=30000;
    for (GLuint a=0;a<99;a++){
        for (GLuint b=0;b<99;b++){
            indices[count]=(a*100)+b+100;count++;//9998
            indices[count]=(a*100)+b+1;count++;//9899
            indices[count]=(a*100)+b+101;count++;//9999
        }
    }
}

void ShowEnvironment(){
    //ground
    glPushMatrix();
    GLfloat GroundAmbient[]={0.0,0.5,0.0,1.0};
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT,GroundAmbient);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glIndexPointer( GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, indices );
    glVertexPointer(3,GL_FLOAT,0,vertices);
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,60000,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,indices);
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glPopMatrix();
}

struct Normals {
    GLfloat x;
    GLfloat y;
    GLfloat z;
}normals[20000];
Normals* normal = normals;
//***************************************ENVIRONMENT*************************************************************************
struct vertices {
    GLfloat x;
    GLfloat y;
    GLfloat z;
}vertices[10000];

GLuint indices[59403];

/*
99..9999
98..9998
........
01..9901
00..9900
*/

void CreateEnvironment() {
    int count=0;
    for (float x=0;x<10.0;x+=.1) {
        for (float z=0;z<10.0;z+=.1) {
            vertices[count].x=x;
            vertices[count].y=rand()%2-2;;
            vertices[count].z=z;
            count++;
        }
    }
    //calculate normals 
    GLfloat vector1[3];//XYZ
    GLfloat vector2[3];//XYZ
    count=0;
    for (int x=0;x<9900;x+=100){
        for (int z=0;z<99;z++){
            vector1[0]= vertices[x+z].x-vertices[x+z+1].x;//vector1x
            vector1[1]= vertices[x+z].y-vertices[x+z+1].y;//vector1y
            vector1[2]= vertices[x+z].z-vertices[x+z+1].z;//vector1z
            vector2[0]= vertices[x+z+1].x-vertices[x+z+100].x;//vector2x
            vector2[1]= vertices[x+z+1].y-vertices[x+z+100].y;//vector2y
            vector2[2]= vertices[x+z+1].z-vertices[x+z+100].z;//vector2z
            normals[count].x= vector1[1] * vector2[2]-vector1[2]*vector2[1];
            normals[count].y= vector1[2] * vector2[0] - vector1[0] * vector2[2];
            normals[count].z= vector1[0] * vector2[1] - vector1[1] * vector2[0];count++;
        }
    }
    count=10000;
    for (int x=100;x<10000;x+=100){
        for (int z=0;z<99;z++){
            vector1[0]= vertices[x+z].x-vertices[x+z+1].x;//vector1x -- JUST ARRAYS
            vector1[1]= vertices[x+z].y-vertices[x+z+1].y;//vector1y
            vector1[2]= vertices[x+z].z-vertices[x+z+1].z;//vector1z
            vector2[0]= vertices[x+z+1].x-vertices[x+z-100].x;//vector2x
            vector2[1]= vertices[x+z+1].y-vertices[x+z-100].y;//vector2y
            vector2[2]= vertices[x+z+1].z-vertices[x+z-100].z;//vector2z
            normals[count].x= vector1[1] * vector2[2]-vector1[2]*vector2[1];
            normals[count].y= vector1[2] * vector2[0] - vector1[0] * vector2[2];
            normals[count].z= vector1[0] * vector2[1] - vector1[1] * vector2[0];count++;
        }
    }

    count=0;
    for (GLuint a=0;a<99;a++){
        for (GLuint b=0;b<99;b++){
            GLuint v1=(a*100)+b;indices[count]=v1;count++;
            GLuint v2=(a*100)+b+1;indices[count]=v2;count++;
            GLuint v3=(a*100)+b+100;indices[count]=v3;count++;
        }
    }
    count=30000;
    for (GLuint a=0;a<99;a++){
        for (GLuint b=0;b<99;b++){
            indices[count]=(a*100)+b+100;count++;//9998
            indices[count]=(a*100)+b+1;count++;//9899
            indices[count]=(a*100)+b+101;count++;//9999
        }
    }
}

void ShowEnvironment(){
    //ground
    glPushMatrix();
    GLfloat GroundAmbient[]={0.0,0.5,0.0,1.0};
    GLfloat GroundDiffuse[]={1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0};
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT,GroundAmbient);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_DIFFUSE,GroundDiffuse);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glNormalPointer( GL_FLOAT, 0, normal);
    glVertexPointer(3,GL_FLOAT,0,vertices);
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,60000,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,indices);
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glPopMatrix();
}
//***************************************************************************************************************************

最佳答案

Does each vertex have its own normals or does each triangle have its own normals?

 glIndexPointer( GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, indices );

关于c++ - 计算三角形网格中的法线，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6656358/