我一直在寻找可以为 Oauth header 生成签名的代码，这让我很痛苦。我的目标平台是 iOS，我需要为 TradeKing API 执行此操作。基本上，他们的查询需要 OAuth(无需使用 Oauth 工作流程提前授权我的应用程序供个人使用；我只需要使用 TradeKing 提供给我的 key 使用 oauth header 对每个查询进行签名)。这是一些示例文档:GetPost

我找到的最佳示例代码如下:https://github.com/Christian-Hansen/simple-oauth1

我能够按照他的示例并显示 LinkedIn 图书馆登录信息。然后我修改了 TradeKing REST 查询的代码，但由于签名无效而失败。这让我很担心，因为生成签名的代码是最复杂的部分……而且我不确定我是否正确使用了他的代码。在下面的代码中，我将 oauth key 和 secret 更改为 Xs。

/* THE URL REQUEST */
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.tradeking.com/v1/market/ext/quotes.xml?symbols=aapl"]];
request.HTTPMethod = @"GET";

/* OAUTH FIELDS */
NSString *oauth_timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[NSDate.date timeIntervalSince1970]];
NSString *oauth_nonce = [NSString getNonce];
NSString *oauth_consumer_key = @"xxxxxxx"; 
NSString *oauth_token = @"xxxxxxx";
NSString *oauth_signature_method = @"HMAC-SHA1";
NSString *oauth_version = @"1.0";
NSMutableDictionary *standardParameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[standardParameters setValue:oauth_consumer_key     forKey:@"oauth_consumer_key"];
[standardParameters setValue:oauth_nonce            forKey:@"oauth_nonce"];
[standardParameters setValue:oauth_signature_method forKey:@"oauth_signature_method"];
[standardParameters setValue:oauth_timestamp        forKey:@"oauth_timestamp"];
[standardParameters setValue:oauth_version          forKey:@"oauth_version"];
[standardParameters setValue:oauth_token    forKey:@"oauth_token"];
NSString *parametersString = CHQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(standardParameters, NSUTF8StringEncoding);

/* OAUTH SIGNATURE */
NSString *request_url = @"https://api.tradeking.com/v1/market/ext/quotes.xml?symbols=aapl";
NSString *oauth_consumer_secret = @"xxxxxx";
NSString *oauth_token_secret = @"xxxx";
NSString *baseString = [@"GET" stringByAppendingFormat:@"&%@&%@", request_url.utf8AndURLEncode, parametersString.utf8AndURLEncode];
// append oauth token secret to consumer secret
NSString *secretString = [oauth_consumer_secret.utf8AndURLEncode stringByAppendingFormat:@"&%@", oauth_token_secret.utf8AndURLEncode];
NSString *oauth_signature = [self.class signClearText:baseString withSecret:secretString];
standardParameters[@"oauth_signature"] = oauth_signature;

/* CREATE HEADER */
NSMutableArray *parameterPairs = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSString *name in standardParameters)
{
  NSString *aPair = [name stringByAppendingFormat:@"=\"%@\"", [standardParameters[name] utf8AndURLEncode]];
  [parameterPairs addObject:aPair];
}
NSString *oAuthHeader = [@"OAuth " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@", [parameterPairs componentsJoinedByString:@", "]];
[request setValue:oAuthHeader forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];

/* REQUEST */
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
                                 queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                     completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
                       NSString *reponseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
                       NSLog(@"Response string: %@, error: %@", reponseString, error);

                     }];

我得到的响应是“signature_invalid”。无论如何，我省略了与 url 编码和签名生成相关的部分，因为它们可能会占用太多空间。我想知道我是否在这里犯了错误，或者创建签名的实际函数是否有问题。

最佳答案

事实证明，签名创建部分 (HMAC-SHA1) 是正确的。我只需要在执行 HTTP 请求之前从 header 中删除符号，否则 OAUTH 请求会认为签名与请求本身不匹配。固定代码:

// this is a convenience function for oauth
- (NSData *)fetchDataForURL:(NSString *)url paramPairs:(NSArray *)paramPairs error:(NSError**)error response:(NSHTTPURLResponse**)response timeOut:(float)timeOut {

  NSMutableString *mutableURL = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
  [mutableURL appendString:url];
  int paramPairCount = 0;
  for (OPTTradeKingParamPair *paramPair in paramPairs) {
    if (paramPairCount > 0)
      [mutableURL appendString:@"&"];
    [mutableURL appendFormat:@"%@=", paramPair.param];
    int argCount = 0;
    for (NSString *arg in paramPair.args) {
      if (argCount > 0)
        [mutableURL appendString:@","];
      [mutableURL appendFormat:@"%@", arg];
      argCount++;
    }
    paramPairCount++;
  }

  //NSLog(@"URL request: %@", mutableURL);
  NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:mutableURL] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:5];
  request.HTTPMethod = @"GET";

  // oauth fields
  NSString *oauth_timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[NSDate.date timeIntervalSince1970]];
  NSString *oauth_nonce = [NSString getNonce];
  NSString *oauth_consumer_key = @"*****";
  NSString *oauth_token = @"*****";
  NSString *oauth_signature_method = @"HMAC-SHA1";
  NSString *oauth_version = @"1.0";

  NSMutableDictionary *standardParameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
  [standardParameters setValue:oauth_consumer_key     forKey:@"oauth_consumer_key"];
  [standardParameters setValue:oauth_nonce            forKey:@"oauth_nonce"];
  [standardParameters setValue:oauth_signature_method forKey:@"oauth_signature_method"];
  [standardParameters setValue:oauth_timestamp        forKey:@"oauth_timestamp"];
  [standardParameters setValue:oauth_version          forKey:@"oauth_version"];
  [standardParameters setValue:oauth_token            forKey:@"oauth_token"];

  NSMutableArray *paramPairKeys = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  for (OPTTradeKingParamPair *paramPair in paramPairs) {
    NSString *key = paramPair.param;
    NSMutableString *args = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];

    int argCount = 0;
    for (NSString *arg in paramPair.args) {
      if (argCount > 0)
        [args appendString:@","];
      [args appendFormat:@"%@", arg];
    }

    [standardParameters setValue:args forKey:key];
    [paramPairKeys addObject:key];
  }

  NSString *parametersString = CHQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(standardParameters, NSUTF8StringEncoding);
  // use URL and remove ? (always at end of URL)
  NSString *request_url = [url stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"?" withString:@""];
  NSString *oauth_consumer_secret = @"*****";
  NSString *oauth_token_secret = @"*****";
  NSString *baseString = [@"GET" stringByAppendingFormat:@"&%@&%@", request_url.utf8AndURLEncode, parametersString.utf8AndURLEncode];
  // append oauth token secret to consumer secret
  NSString *secretString = [oauth_consumer_secret.utf8AndURLEncode stringByAppendingFormat:@"&%@", oauth_token_secret.utf8AndURLEncode];
  NSString *oauth_signature = [self.class signClearText:baseString withSecret:secretString];
  standardParameters[@"oauth_signature"] = oauth_signature;

  // remove symbols portion for header before doing request
  for (NSString* keyToRemove in paramPairKeys) {
    [standardParameters removeObjectForKey:keyToRemove];
  }
  [standardParameters removeObjectForKey:@"symbols"];

  NSMutableArray *parameterPairs = [NSMutableArray array];
  for (NSString *name in standardParameters)
  {
    NSString *aPair = [name stringByAppendingFormat:@"=\"%@\"", [standardParameters[name] utf8AndURLEncode]];
    [parameterPairs addObject:aPair];
  }
  parameterPairs = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[parameterPairs sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)]];

  NSString *oAuthHeader = [@"OAuth " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@", [parameterPairs componentsJoinedByString:@", "]];
  [request setValue:oAuthHeader forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];

  NSData * data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:response error:error];
  [OPTCrashModule addErrorWithData:data error:*error];
  return data;
}

如何调用代码:

- (DataAPIReturnVal)findInfoForSymbols:(NSArray*)tickerSymbols returnedTickerInfos:(NSMutableArray *)tickerInfos
{
  NSMutableString *symbols = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
  int index = 0;
  for(NSString *tickerSymbol in tickerSymbols)
  {
    if (index > 0) [symbols appendString:@","];
    OPTTickerInfo *tickerInfo = [[OPTTickerInfo alloc] init];
    [tickerInfo setName:tickerSymbol];
    [tickerInfos addObject:tickerInfo];
    [symbols appendString:[tickerSymbol uppercaseString]];
    index++;
  }

  NSMutableArray *paramPairs = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  OPTTradeKingParamPair *paramPair = [[OPTTradeKingParamPair alloc] initWithParam:@"symbols" args:@[symbols]];
  [paramPairs addObject:paramPair];

  DataAPIReturnVal retVal = DataAPIGeneralError;
  NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
  NSError *error = nil;
  NSData * retData = [self     fetchDataForURL:@"https://api.tradeking.com/v1/market/ext/quotes.json?" paramPairs:paramPairs error:&error response:&response timeOut:[tickerSymbols count]];
// ....and so on
}

参数对只是一个对象数组，其中每个对象都是一个“param”字符串和“args”数组。 Param 可以是“symbols”之类的东西，“args”可以是实际的符号参数，即 fas、faz、msft 等。

人们要求的额外内容:

- (NSString *)signClearText:(NSString *)text withSecret:(NSString *)secret
{
  NSData *secretData = [secret dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  NSData *clearTextData = [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  unsigned char result[20];
  hmac_sha1((unsigned char *)[clearTextData bytes], [clearTextData length], (unsigned char *)[secretData bytes], [secretData length], result);

  //Base64 Encoding
  char base64Result[32];
  size_t theResultLength = 32;
  Base64EncodeData(result, 20, base64Result, &theResultLength);
  NSData *theData = [NSData dataWithBytes:base64Result length:theResultLength];

  return [NSString.alloc initWithData:theData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

我需要花一些时间打包代码以供一般使用。在公众可以重用它之前，我还必须清除其他一些东西。

关于iOS OAuth 签名生成？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26398467/