我正在使用 traefik作为反向代理(以及用于管理letsencrypt证书)，我正在运行一个自托管的gitlab实例。 GitLab 镜像是一个整体，其中包含所有服务，两个服务(Registry 和 Git)都需要在同一个容器中提供。

通过如下所示的配置，gitlab 运行良好。

docker login registry.domain.com 也在工作。

但是在 gitlab 前端导航到注册表会给我一个 500 错误。

gitlab 日志:

Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL (Failed to open TCP connection to localhost:5000 (Cannot assign requested address - connect(2) for "localhost" port 5000)):

在我阅读的文档中，5000 端口是 gitlab 注册表的默认端口。

于是我进入了 gitlab 容器，尝试调用 localhost:5000:

$ docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash

root@gitlab:/# curl -v http://localhost:5000
* Rebuilt URL to: http://localhost:5000/
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* connect to 127.0.0.1 port 5000 failed: Connection refused
*   Trying ::1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Immediate connect fail for ::1: Cannot assign requested address
*   Trying ::1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Immediate connect fail for ::1: Cannot assign requested address
* Failed to connect to localhost port 5000: Connection refused
* Closing connection 0
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 5000: Connection refused

而且没有5000...

root@gitlab:/# netstat -tanpu | grep -i listen
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9093          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.11:33383        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9100          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9229          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9168          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      638/nginx       
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8082          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9236          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21/sshd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8060            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      638/nginx       
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9121          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9090          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9187          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp6       0      0 :::9094                 :::*                    LISTEN      -               
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      21/sshd 

那么我的配置中缺少什么？ traefik 中的 5000 端口如何处理？

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.3'

services:
  gitlab:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
    container_name: gitlab
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url = 'https://gitlab.domain.com'
        registry_external_url = 'https://registry.domain.com'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2222
        gitlab_rails['registry_enabled'] = true
    ports:
      - '2222:22'
    networks:
      - proxy
    labels:
      - traefik.enable=true
      - traefik.gitlab.frontend.rule=Host:gitlab.domain.com
      - traefik.gitlab.port=80
      - traefik.reg.frontend.rule=Host:registry.domain.com
      - traefik.reg.port=80
      - traefik.docker.network=proxy
  traefik:
    image: traefik:1.7.3-alpine
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    networks:
      - proxy
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - /opt/traefik/traefik.toml:/traefik.toml
      - /opt/traefik/acme.json:/acme.json
    labels:
      - traefik.frontend.rule=Host:monitor.domain.com
      - traefik.port=8080
    container_name: traefik

networks:
  proxy:
    external: true

traefik.toml

defaultEntryPoints = ["https","http"]

[entryPoints]
  [entryPoints.dashboard]
  address = ":8080"
    [entryPoints.dashboard.auth]
      [entryPoints.dashboard.auth.basic]
        users = ["admin:password"]
  [entryPoints.http]
  address = ":80"
    [entryPoints.http.redirect]
    entryPoint = "https"
  [entryPoints.https]
  address = ":443"
  [entryPoints.https.tls]

[api]
entrypoint="dashboard"

[docker]
domain = "domain.com"
watch = true
network = "proxy"

[acme]
email = "notifications@domain.com"
storage = "acme.json"
entryPoint = "https"
OnHostRule = true
  [acme.httpChallenge]
  entryPoint = "http"

最佳答案

首先:阅读“GitLab Container Registry administration ”，确保:

• gitlab 注册表已激活in your Omnibus image : 你的gitlab.rb ，默认情况下不声明注册表。
• 您使用的是 https，而不是 http 作为 URL。

The container registry works under HTTPS by default. Using HTTP is possible but not recommended and out of the scope of this document. Read Test an insecure registry.

第二，关于traefik ，您可以在 docker-gitlab issue 1688 中查看示例，它确实向 GitLab 的注册表部分声明了一个 traefik 前端。

- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.backend=registry.demo.com
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:registry.demo.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik-00
- traefik.port=5000

如果您确实需要通过带有 traefik 的外部 http URL 公开您的内部“https 端口 5000”注册表，您在 this thread 中有一个示例.

关于docker - 自托管 Gitlab 注册表 : Connection refused for localhost:5000，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52934012/