java - 无法将简单的 Spring Boot Web 应用程序部署到 OpenShift

coder 2024-03-28 原文

我有一个 .war 文件，当我将其复制到本地 Tomcat 9 实例中的 webapps 文件夹时，它会成功部署。不知何故，当我尝试在 Openshift 设备(Tomcat 7)上运行它时，它没有被部署。我正在采取的步骤:

0:我克隆了远程仓库。

1:我将war文件复制到git仓库中的webapps文件夹。

2:我将它推送到远程仓库并得到输出:

Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 4.50 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Stopping jbossews cartridge
remote: Sending SIGTERM to jboss:341147 ...
remote: Building git ref 'master', commit 90c82a4
remote: Skipping Maven build due to absence of pom.xml
remote: Preparing build for deployment
remote: Deployment id is a9215a94
remote: Activating deployment
remote: Starting jbossews cartridge
remote: Found 127.12.55.129:8080 listening port
remote: -------------------------
remote: Git Post-Receive Result: success
remote: Activation status: success
remote: Deployment completed with status: success

在 repo 中有一个 .pom 文件和我删除的 src 文件夹。

项目pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.tomek.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SimpleApp</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>SimpleApp</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

<!--    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>-->


</project>

主要java:

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan({"controllers", "rest"})
public class SimpleAppApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(SimpleAppApplication.class, args);

    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(applicationClass);
    }

    private static final Class<SimpleAppApplication> applicationClass = SimpleAppApplication.class;

}

根 Controller :

@RestController
public class MainController {


    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String text (){
        return "ja pierdole wygral jebany!";
    }

}

编辑我检查了服务器日志，发现了很多此类错误:

SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [javassist/ByteArrayClassPath.class] from Jar [jar:jndi:/localhost/Simple/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.20.0-GA.jar!/] for annotations
java.io.EOFException
        at java.io.DataInputStream.readUnsignedShort(DataInputStream.java:340)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Utility.swallowMethodParameters(Utility.java:796)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Attribute.readAttribute(Attribute.java:171)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.FieldOrMethod.<init>(FieldOrMethod.java:57)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Method.<init>(Method.java:71)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readMethods(ClassParser.java:267)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2058)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1934)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1900)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1317)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:876)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:374)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1083)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1880)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

** Tomcat 日志 **

Oct 07, 2016 1:18:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina addClusterRuleSet
INFO: Cluster RuleSet not found due to [java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterRuleSet]. Cluster configuration disabled.
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina addClusterRuleSet
INFO: Cluster RuleSet not found due to [java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterRuleSet]. Cluster configuration disabled.
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:33 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: :/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:33 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-127.9.153.1-8080"]
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1763 ms
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.54
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:34 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /var/lib/openshift/57efecb17628e18e59000032/app-root/runtime/dependencies/jbossews/webapps/ROOT.war
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [javassist/ByteArrayClassPath.class] from Jar [jar:jndi:/localhost/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.20.0-GA.jar!/] for annotations
java.io.EOFException
        at java.io.DataInputStream.readUnsignedShort(DataInputStream.java:340)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Utility.swallowMethodParameters(Utility.java:796)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Attribute.readAttribute(Attribute.java:171)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.FieldOrMethod.<init>(FieldOrMethod.java:57)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Method.<init>(Method.java:71)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readMethods(ClassParser.java:267)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2058)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1934)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1900)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1317)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:876)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:374)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1083)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1880)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

... 很多相同的异常 ...

Oct 07, 2016 1:18:52 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-127.9.153.1-8080"]
Oct 07, 2016 1:18:52 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 18101 ms

最佳答案

目前来看四个问题:

依赖org.javassist

mvn dependency:tree 显示

[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    +- org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring4:jar:2.1.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf:jar:2.1.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- ognl:ognl:jar:3.0.8:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile (version managed from 3.16.1-GA)
[INFO]    |  |  \- org.unbescape:unbescape:jar:1.1.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO]    \- nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-layout-dialect:jar:1.4.0:compile
[INFO]       \- org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:jar:2.4.7:compile (version managed from 2.4.3)

依赖来自 spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    <version>3.17.1-GA</version>
</dependency>

由于OpenShift Tomcat Processing Annotations Error Deploying War

Tomcat 版本

可以通过 pom.xml 中的属性更改 Tomcat 版本

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <start-class>com.example.SimpleAppApplication</start-class>
        <tomcat.version>7.0.54</tomcat.version>
    </properties>

OpenShift Java 版本

由于 https://developers.openshift.com/servers/tomcat/getting-started.html#other，检查 OpenShift git repo 上是否存在标记文件 .openshift/markers/java7

您可以选择添加标记 .openshift/markers/skip_maven_build 以跳过 Maven 构建。

加载 Controller

如果 PagesController.java 在 controllers 包中

    @Configuration
    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    @ComponentScan("controllers")
    @RestController
    public class SimpleAppApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

        @Override
        protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
            return application;
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(SimpleAppApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

关于java - 无法将简单的 Spring Boot Web 应用程序部署到 OpenShift，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39807636/

有关java - 无法将简单的 Spring Boot Web 应用程序部署到 OpenShift的更多相关文章

ruby - 在 Ruby 程序执行时阻止 Windows 7 PC 进入休眠状态 - 2
我需要在客户计算机上运行Ruby应用程序。通常需要几天才能完成(复制大备份文件)。问题是如果启用sleep，它会中断应用程序。否则，计算机将持续运行数周，直到我下次访问为止。有什么方法可以防止执行期间休眠并让Windows在执行后休眠吗？欢迎任何疯狂的想法;-) 最佳答案 Here建议使用SetThreadExecutionStateWinAPI函数，使应用程序能够通知系统它正在使用中，从而防止系统在应用程序运行时进入休眠状态或关闭显示。像这样的东西:require'Win32API'ES_AWAYMODE_REQUIRED=0x0
ruby-on-rails - 由于 "wkhtmltopdf"，PDFKIT 显然无法正常工作 - 2
我在从html页面生成PDF时遇到问题。我正在使用PDFkit。在安装它的过程中，我注意到我需要wkhtmltopdf。所以我也安装了它。我做了PDFkit的文档所说的一切......现在我在尝试加载PDF时遇到了这个错误。这里是错误:commandfailed:"/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf""--margin-right""0.75in""--page-size""Letter""--margin-top""0.75in""--margin-bottom""0.75in""--encoding""UTF-8""--margin-left""0.75in""-
ruby - 将差异补丁应用于字符串/文件 - 2
对于具有离线功能的智能手机应用程序，我正在为Xml文件创建单向文本同步。我希望我的服务器将增量/差异(例如GNU差异补丁)发送到目标设备。这是计划:Time=0Server:hasversion_1ofXmlfile(~800kiB)Client:hasversion_1ofXmlfile(~800kiB)Time=1Server:hasversion_1andversion_2ofXmlfile(each~800kiB)computesdeltaoftheseversions(=patch)(~10kiB)sendspatchtoClient(~10kiBtransferred)Cl
ruby - 如何指定 Rack 处理程序 - 2
Rackup通过Rack的默认处理程序成功运行任何Rack应用程序。例如:classRackAppdefcall(environment)['200',{'Content-Type'=>'text/html'},["Helloworld"]]endendrunRackApp.new但是当最后一行更改为使用Rack的内置CGI处理程序时，rackup给出“NoMethodErrorat/undefinedmethod`call'fornil:NilClass”:Rack::Handler::CGI.runRackApp.newRack的其他内置处理程序也提出了同样的反对意见。例如Rack
ruby - 在 Ruby 中编写命令行实用程序 - 2
我想用ruby编写一个小的命令行实用程序并将其作为gem分发。我知道安装后，Guard、Sass和Thor等某些gem可以从命令行自行运行。为了让gem像二进制文件一样可用，我需要在我的gemspec中指定什么。最佳答案 Gem::Specification.newdo|s|...s.executable='name_of_executable'...endhttp://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 关于ruby-在Ruby中编写命令行实用程序
ruby-on-rails - 无法使用 Rails 3.2 创建插件？ - 2
我对最新版本的Rails有疑问。我创建了一个新应用程序(railsnewMyProject)，但我没有脚本/生成，只有脚本/rails，当我输入ruby./script/railsgeneratepluginmy_plugin"Couldnotfindgeneratorplugin.".你知道如何生成插件模板吗？没有这个命令可以创建插件吗？PS:我正在使用Rails3.2.1和ruby1.8.7[universal-darwin11.0] 最佳答案随着Rails3.2.0的发布，插件生成器已经被移除。查看变更日志here.现在
ruby-on-rails - Rails 应用程序之间的通信 - 2
我构建了两个需要相互通信和发送文件的Rails应用程序。例如，一个Rails应用程序会发送请求以查看其他应用程序数据库中的表。然后另一个应用程序将呈现该表的json并将其发回。我还希望一个应用程序将存储在其公共(public)目录中的文本文件发送到另一个应用程序的公共(public)目录。我从来没有做过这样的事情，所以我什至不知道从哪里开始。任何帮助，将不胜感激。谢谢! 最佳答案无论Rails是什么，几乎所有Web应用程序都有您的要求，大多数现代Web应用程序都需要相互通信。但是有一个小小的理解需要你坚持下去，网站不应直接访问彼此
ruby - 无法运行 Rails 2.x 应用程序 - 2
我尝试运行2.x应用程序。我使用rvm并为此应用程序设置其他版本的ruby:$rvmuseree-1.8.7-head我尝试运行服务器，然后出现很多错误:$script/serverNOTE:Gem.source_indexisdeprecated,useSpecification.Itwillberemovedonorafter2011-11-01.Gem.source_indexcalledfrom/Users/serg/rails_projects_terminal/work_proj/spohelp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/r
ruby-on-rails - Rails 应用程序中的 Rails : How are you using application_controller. rb 是新手吗？ - 2
刚入门rails，开始慢慢理解。有人可以解释或给我一些关于在application_controller中编码的好处或时间和原因的想法吗？有哪些用例。您如何为Rails应用程序使用应用程序Controller？我不想在那里放太多代码，因为据我了解，每个请求都会调用此Controller。这是真的？最佳答案 ApplicationController实际上是您应用程序中的每个其他Controller都将从中继承的类(尽管这不是强制性的)。我同意不要用太多代码弄乱它并保持干净整洁的态度，尽管在某些情况下ApplicationContr
ruby-on-rails - 无法在centos上安装therubyracer(V8和GCC出错) - 2
我正在尝试在我的centos服务器上安装therubyracer，但遇到了麻烦。$geminstalltherubyracerBuildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...ERROR:Errorinstallingtherubyracer:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension./usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rubyextconf.rbcheckingformain()in-lpthread...yescheckingforv8.h...no***e

java - 无法将简单的 Spring Boot Web 应用程序部署到 OpenShift

有关java - 无法将简单的 Spring Boot Web 应用程序部署到 OpenShift的更多相关文章

随机推荐