我有一个应用程序，它包括在选项卡模式下使用 ActionBarSherlock。我有 5 个选项卡，每个选项卡的内容都是使用 fragment 处理的。不过，对于 tab2，我有一个 fragment ，其 xml 文件包含一个 ViewPager 元素，而该元素又包含一些 fragment 页面。当我最初启动应用程序时，我可以在选项卡之间切换没问题，但是当我第二次按 tab2 时，出现上述错误。主要 Activity 如下:

public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity
{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();

        ActionBar.Tab tab1 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab1");
        ActionBar.Tab tab3 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab3");
        ActionBar.Tab tab2 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab2");
        ActionBar.Tab tab4 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab4");
        ActionBar.Tab tab5 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab5");

        Fragment fragment1 = new Tab1();
        Fragment fragment3 = new Tab3();
        Fragment fragment2 = new Tab2();
        Fragment fragment5 = new Tab5();
        Fragment fragment4 = new Tab4();

        tab1.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment1));
        tab3.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment3));
        tab2.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment2));
        tab5.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment5));
        tab4.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment4));

        actionBar.addTab(tab1);
        actionBar.addTab(tab2);
        actionBar.addTab(tab3);
        actionBar.addTab(tab4);
        actionBar.addTab(tab5); 

        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
    }

    class MyTabListener implements ActionBar.TabListener
    {
        Fragment fragment;

        public MyTabListener(Fragment fragment)
        {
            this.fragment = fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.Tab tab,FragmentTransaction ft) 
        {
            ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container,fragment);
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.Tab tab,FragmentTransaction ft) 
        {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.Tab tab,FragmentTransaction ft) 
        {

        }
    }
}

没有ViewPager的 fragment 类如下:

public class Tab1 extends Fragment 
{
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_tab1, container, false);
    }
}

带有ViewPager的 fragment 类如下:

public class Tab2 extends Fragment 
{
    ViewPager mViewPager;
    private MyFragmentPagerAdapter mMyFragmentPagerAdapter;  
    private static int NUMBER_OF_PAGES = 5;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_tab2, container, false); 
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view,Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mMyFragmentPagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());  
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mMyFragmentPagerAdapter);  
    }

    private static class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter 
    {    
        public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) 
        {  
             super(fm);  
        }  

        @Override  
        public Fragment getItem(int index) 
        {  
             return PageFragment.newInstance("My Message " + index);
        }  

        @Override  
        public int getCount() 
        {  
             return NUMBER_OF_PAGES;  
        }  
   }
}

根据我在不同地方读到的内容(如果我错了请纠正我)，发生这种情况是因为第二遍的 fragment 管理器试图重用 Activity 中不再存在的 fragment ，从而给出错误。但是我不确定为什么会在这里发生，因为我没有使用 fragment Activity 。根据 logcat，错误出在 Tab2 类中，即 mViewPager.setAdapter(mMyFragmentPagerAdapter) 行上的 onViewCreated 方法。非常感谢任何帮助...谢谢。

03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1342)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:595)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitAllowingStateLoss(BackStackRecord.java:578)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:139)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1011)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:880)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.setAdapter(ViewPager.java:433)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at com.example.tabs.Tab2.onViewCreated(Tab2.java:31)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:925)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

最佳答案

这似乎是新添加的对嵌套 fragment 的支持中的一个错误。基本上，当子 FragmentManager 从 Activity 中分离出来时，它会以内部状态中断而告终。为我修复它的一个短期解决方法是将以下内容添加到您调用 getChildFragmentManager() 的每个 Fragment 的 onDetach() :

@Override
public void onDetach() {
    super.onDetach();

    try {
        Field childFragmentManager = Fragment.class.getDeclaredField("mChildFragmentManager");
        childFragmentManager.setAccessible(true);
        childFragmentManager.set(this, null);

    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}

关于android - 将选项卡与 ViewPager 一起使用时出现错误 "Java.lang.IllegalStateException Activity has been destroyed"，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19239175/