以下是 SSL 上下文初始化和验证回调注册的代码片段。 如果我使用正确的证书连接 SSL 客户端，它会验证证书并按预期工作。

但是如果我在没有任何证书的情况下连接客户端，那么它允许连接(实际上它不应该允许没有证书的连接)。如果 SSL 客户端不发送证书，则不会调用验证回调。

    boost::asio::ssl::context_base::method SSL_version =
            static_cast<boost::asio::ssl::context_base::method>(param_values[ID_PROTOCOL_VERSION].int32_value);

    // load certificate files
    boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context> context_ = boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context>(
            new boost::asio::ssl::context(SSL_version)); // parasoft-suppress BD-RES-LEAKS "The memory is allocated via boost::shared_ptr, hence it'll be deallocated automatically"

    p_ctx = boost::static_pointer_cast<void>(context_);

    context_->set_options(boost::asio::ssl::context::default_workarounds);

    context_->use_certificate_chain_file(cert_chain_file);
    context_->use_certificate_file(cert_file, boost::asio::ssl::context::pem);
    context_->use_private_key_file(cert_file, boost::asio::ssl::context::pem);

    context_->set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer);
    context_->set_verify_callback(boost::bind(&verify_certificate_cb, _1, _2));

verify_certificate_cb回调函数

bool verify_certificate_cb(bool preverified, boost::asio::ssl::verify_context& ctx)
{
    std::cout << "Function : " << __func__ << " ----------------- Line : " << __LINE__ << std::endl;
    int8_t subject_name[256];
    X509_STORE_CTX *cts = ctx.native_handle();
    int32_t length = 0;
    X509* cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx.native_handle());
    std::cout << "CTX ERROR : " << cts->error << std::endl;

    int32_t depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(cts);
    std::cout << "CTX DEPTH : " << depth << std::endl;

    switch (cts->error)
    {
    case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT:
        Debug(PRIORITY_ERROR, "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT");
        break;
    case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
    case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD:
        Debug(PRIORITY_ERROR, "Certificate not yet valid!!");
        break;
    case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
    case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD:
        Debug(PRIORITY_ERROR, "Certificate expired..");
        break;
    case X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN:
        Debug(PRIORITY_WARN, "Self signed certificate in chain!!!\n");
        preverified = true;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    const int32_t name_length = 256;
    X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), reinterpret_cast<char*>(subject_name), name_length);
    Debug(PRIORITY_INFO, "Verifying %s", subject_name);
    Debug(PRIORITY_INFO, "Verification status : %d", preverified);

    std::cout << "Function : " << __func__ << " ----------------- Line : " << __LINE__ << std::endl;
    return preverified;
}

如果没有正确的证书文件，我该如何修改不允许连接的代码？ 提前致谢!

最佳答案

终于解决了。我的一位队友建议将标志 boost::asio::ssl::verify_fail_if_no_peer_cert 与 boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer 结合使用，并且它起作用了。

更新的代码行:

context_->set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer | boost::asio::ssl::verify_fail_if_no_peer_cert);

关于c++ - 如何使用 boost::asio SSL 验证客户端证书？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16890339/