我正在制作底部导航栏，但我没有得到完美的底部导航栏。

我的 MainActivity 类:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String SELECTED_ITEM = "selected_item";

    private BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView;
    private Toolbar toolbar;
    private MenuItem menuItemSelected;
    private int mMenuItemSelected;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        bottomNavigationView = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
        bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                selectFragment(item);
                return true;
            }
        });

        //Always load first fragment as default
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout, new AnnouncementFragment());
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mMenuItemSelected = savedInstanceState.getInt(SELECTED_ITEM, 0);
            menuItemSelected = bottomNavigationView.getMenu().findItem(mMenuItemSelected);
        } else {
            menuItemSelected = bottomNavigationView.getMenu().getItem(0);
        }

        selectFragment(menuItemSelected);
    }

    private void selectFragment(MenuItem item) {
        Fragment fragment = null;
        Class fragmentClass;
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_announcement:
                fragmentClass = AnnouncementFragment.class;
                break;
            case R.id.action_menu:
                fragmentClass = MenuFragment.class;
                break;
            case R.id.action_menu_reports:
                fragmentClass = ReportFragment.class;
                break;
            case R.id.action_setting:
                fragmentClass = SettingFragment.class;
                break;

            default:
                fragmentClass = AnnouncementFragment.class;
        }

        try {
            fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frameLayout, fragment).commit();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        outState.putInt(SELECTED_ITEM, mMenuItemSelected);
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

我的后背也不能正常工作:

 @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        MenuItem homeItem = bottomNavigationView.getMenu().getItem(0);
        if (mMenuItemSelected != homeItem.getItemId()) {
            selectFragment(homeItem);
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

我应该怎么做，因为底部菜单在栏上分布不均匀。如何在不分布不均的情况下正确维护菜单空间。

在这里我附上我在 AVD 上获得的结果

最佳答案

根据 Material Design 的指南

On Android, the Back button does not navigate between bottom navigation bar views.

编辑:Material Design 链接不再提及后退按钮行为。

按下后退按钮可以退出应用程序，这是默认行为，例如在 Google Photo 中...

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.content, fragment);
// note: there is NOT a addToBackStack call
fragmentTransaction.commit();

...或将用户引导至主页部分，然后，如果再次插入，则在导出处。

我个人觉得最后一种模式要好得多。

要在不覆盖 onBackPressed 的情况下获取它，您需要识别主 fragment 并将其与所有其他 fragment 区分开来

navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.navigation_home:
                viewFragment(new HomeFragment(), FRAGMENT_HOME);
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_page_1:
                viewFragment(new OneFragment(), FRAGMENT_OTHER);
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_page_2:
                viewFragment(new TwoFragment(), FRAGMENT_OTHER);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

您现在要做的是编写 viewfragment 方法，该方法必须:

1. 知道commit
之前堆栈中有多少 fragment

2. 如果 fragment 不是“家庭类型”，则将其保存到堆栈之前 提交

3. 添加一个 OnBackStackChangedListener，当堆栈减少时， (即当我按下后)，删除所有 fragment 不是“家庭类型”(POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE)，将我们带到家庭 fragment

在带有注释的完整方法下方

private void viewFragment(Fragment fragment, String name){
    final FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.content, fragment);
    // 1. Know how many fragments there are in the stack
    final int count = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
    // 2. If the fragment is **not** "home type", save it to the stack
    if( name.equals( FRAGMENT_OTHER) ) {
        fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(name);
    }
    // Commit !
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
    // 3. After the commit, if the fragment is not an "home type" the back stack is changed, triggering the
    // OnBackStackChanged callback
    fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onBackStackChanged() {
            // If the stack decreases it means I clicked the back button
            if( fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() <= count){
                // pop all the fragment and remove the listener
                fragmentManager.popBackStack(FRAGMENT_OTHER, POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
                fragmentManager.removeOnBackStackChangedListener(this);
                // set the home button selected
                navigation.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
            }
        }
    });
}

关于android - 如何通过后按完美处理底部导航，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43870485/