我的 Controller 中有以下图片下载方法(Spring 4.1):
@RequestMapping(value = "/get/image/{id}/{fileName}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody byte[] showImageOnId(@PathVariable("id") String id, @PathVariable("fileName") String fileName) {
setContentType(fileName); //sets contenttype based on extention of file
return getImage(id, fileName);
}
以下ControllerAdvice方法应该处理一个不存在的文件并返回一个 json 错误响应:
@ExceptionHandler(ResourceNotFoundException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public @ResponseBody Map<String, String> handleResourceNotFoundException(ResourceNotFoundException e) {
Map<String, String> errorMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
errorMap.put("error", e.getMessage());
return errorMap;
}
我的 JUnit 测试完美无缺
(EDIT这是因为扩展名.bla:这也适用于appserver):
@Test
public void testResourceNotFound() throws Exception {
String fileName = "bla.bla";
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/get/image/bla/" + fileName)
.with(httpBasic("test", "test")))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$error").value(Matchers.startsWith("Resource not found")))
.andExpect(status().is(404));
}
并给出以下输出:
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 404
Error message = null
Headers = {X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Pragma=[no-cache], Expires=[0], X-Frame-Options=[DENY], Content-Type=[application/json]}
Content type = application/json
Body = {"error":"Resource not found: bla/bla.bla"}
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
但是,在我的应用服务器上,当我尝试下载不存在的图像时收到以下错误消息:
(编辑这是因为扩展 .jpg :这在带有 .jpg 扩展的 JUnit 测试中也失败):
ERROR org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Failed to invoke @ExceptionHandler method: public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String> nl.krocket.ocr.web.controller.ExceptionController.handleResourceNotFoundException(nl.krocket.ocr.web.backing.ResourceNotFoundException)
org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation
我在我的 mvc 配置中配置了 messageconverters,如下所示:
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
converters.add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
converters.add(byteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
}
@Bean
public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
//objectMapper.registerModule(new JSR310Module());
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
converter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(getJsonMediaTypes());
return converter;
}
@Bean
public ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter byteArrayHttpMessageConverter() {
ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter arrayHttpMessageConverter = new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter();
arrayHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(getImageMediaTypes());
return arrayHttpMessageConverter;
}
我错过了什么?为什么 JUnit 测试有效?
最佳答案
您需要决定 Spring 应如何确定响应的媒体类型。这可以通过多种方式完成:
默认情况下,Spring 查看 extension 而不是 Accept header 。如果您实现扩展 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 的 @Configuration 类,则可以更改此行为。 (或者从 Spring 5.0 开始,只需实现 WebMvcConfigurer 。在那里您可以覆盖 configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) 并根据您的需要配置 ContentNegotiationConfigurer,例如,通过调用
ContentNegotiationConfigurer#favorParameter
ContentNegotiationConfigurer#favorPathExtension
如果您将两者都设置为 false,那么 Spring 将查看 Accept header 。由于您的客户端可以说 Accept: image/*,application/json 并处理两者,因此 Spring 应该能够返回图像或错误 JSON。
见 this Spring tutorial有关更多信息和示例的内容协商。
关于java - HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException : Could not find acceptable representation in exceptionhandler,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32351142/