我一直在研究新的 iOS 7 自定义转换 API，并浏览了我能找到的所有教程/文档，但我似乎无法针对我的特定场景找出这些东西。

所以基本上我要实现的是一个 View 上的 UIPanGestureRecognizer，我会向上滑动并过渡到一个 VC，它的 View 会从底部向上滑动，而当前 View 会随着我的手指向上滑动而向上滑动。

如果没有交互转换，我可以轻松完成此操作，但是一旦我实现了交互(平移手势)，我似乎无法完成转换。

这里是来自 VC 的相关代码，它符合 UIViewControllerTransitionDelegate ，这是出售动画 Controller 所需要的:

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"Swipe"]) {
        NSLog(@"PREPARE FOR SEGUE METHOD CALLED");

        UIViewController *toVC = segue.destinationViewController;
        [interactionController wireToViewController:toVC];
        toVC.transitioningDelegate = self;
        toVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
      }
}

#pragma mark UIViewControllerTransition Delegate Methods

- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:  (UIViewController *)presented                                                                   presentingController:  (UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source {
    NSLog(@"PRESENTING ANIMATION CONTROLLER CALLED");

    SwipeDownPresentationAnimationController *transitionController = [SwipeDownPresentationAnimationController new];
    return transitionController;
}

- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed {
    NSLog(@"DISMISS ANIMATION CONTROLLER CALLED");

    DismissAnimatorViewController *transitionController = [DismissAnimatorViewController new];
    return transitionController;
}

- (id <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)interactionControllerForDismissal:(id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animator {
    NSLog(@"Interaction controller for dimiss method caled");

    return interactionController.interactionInProgress ? interactionController:nil;
}

注意:交互滑动仅用于关闭 VC，这就是它在 interactionControllerForDismissal 方法中的原因

这是解雇动画师的代码，当我点击一个按钮将其解雇时，它可以正常工作:

#import "DismissAnimatorViewController.h"

@implementation DismissAnimatorViewController

- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    return 1.0;
}

- (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    NSTimeInterval duration = [self transitionDuration:transitionContext];

    UIViewController *toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
    UIViewController *fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];

    CGRect initialFrameFromVC = [transitionContext initialFrameForViewController:fromVC];

    UIView *containerView = [transitionContext containerView];

    CGRect screenBounds = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
    NSLog(@"The screen bounds is :%@", NSStringFromCGRect(screenBounds));
    toVC.view.frame = CGRectOffset(initialFrameFromVC, 0, screenBounds.size.height);
    toVC.view.alpha = 0.2;

    CGRect pushedPresentingFrame = CGRectOffset(initialFrameFromVC, 0, -screenBounds.size.height);

    [containerView addSubview:toVC.view];

    [UIView animateWithDuration:duration
                          delay:0
         usingSpringWithDamping:0.6
          initialSpringVelocity:0
                        options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn
                     animations:^{
                         fromVC.view.frame = pushedPresentingFrame;
                         fromVC.view.alpha = 0.2;
                         toVC.view.frame = initialFrameFromVC;
                         toVC.view.alpha = 1.0;
                     } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                         [transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
                     }];
}

@end

下面是用作交互 Controller 的 UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition 子类的代码:

#import "SwipeInteractionController.h"

@implementation SwipeInteractionController {
    BOOL _shouldCompleteTransition;
    UIViewController *_viewController;
}

- (void)wireToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {
    _viewController = viewController;
    [self prepareGestureRecognizerInView:_viewController.view];
}

- (void)prepareGestureRecognizerInView:(UIView*)view {
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *gesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleGesture:)];
    gesture.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1.0;

    [view addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
}

- (CGFloat)completionSpeed {
    return 1 - self.percentComplete;
    NSLog(@"PERCENT COMPLETE:%f",self.percentComplete);
}

- (void)handleGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)gestureRecognizer {
//    CGPoint translation = [gestureRecognizer translationInView:gestureRecognizer.view.superview];
    CGPoint translation = [gestureRecognizer translationInView:gestureRecognizer.view.superview];

    switch (gestureRecognizer.state) {
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:
            // 1. Start an interactive transition!
            self.interactionInProgress = YES;
            [_viewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
            break;
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
            // 2. compute the current position
            CGFloat fraction = fabsf(translation.y / 568);
            NSLog(@"Fraction is %f",fraction);
            fraction = fminf(fraction, 1.0);
            fraction = fmaxf(fraction, 0.0);
            // 3. should we complete?
            _shouldCompleteTransition = (fraction > 0.23);
            // 4. update the animation controller
            [self updateInteractiveTransition:fraction];
            NSLog(@"Percent complete:%f",self.percentComplete);
            break;
        }
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled: {
            // 5. finish or cancel
            NSLog(@"UI GESTURE RECOGNIZER STATE CANCELED");
            self.interactionInProgress = NO;
            if (!_shouldCompleteTransition || gestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled) {
                [self cancelInteractiveTransition];
                NSLog(@"Interactive Transition is cancled.");
                }
            else {
                NSLog(@"Interactive Transition is FINISHED");
                [self finishInteractiveTransition];
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
            NSLog(@"Default is being called");
            break;
    }
}

@end

再一次，当我现在运行代码并且我没有一直滑动以有目的地取消过渡时，我只是得到一个闪光并显示我想要滑动到的 View Controller 。无论过渡是完成还是取消，都会发生这种情况。

但是，当我通过按钮关闭时，我得到了我的动画 View Controller 中指定的过渡。

最佳答案

我可以在这里看到几个问题 - 虽然我不能确定这些是否能解决您的问题!

首先，您的动画 Controller 的 UIView 动画完成 block 具有以下内容:

[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];

而它应该根据交互 Controller 的结果返回完成，如下所示:

[transitionContext completeTransition:![transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]]

此外，我发现如果您告诉 UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition 过渡已 100% 完成，它不会调用动画 Controller 完成 block 。作为解决方法，我将其限制为 ~99.9%

https://github.com/ColinEberhardt/VCTransitionsLibrary/issues/4

我在这里创建了许多示例交互和动画 Controller ，您可能会发现它们很有用:

https://github.com/ColinEberhardt/VCTransitionsLibrary

关于iphone - 如何完成交互式 UIViewController 过渡？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19107525/