目标:
当我使用 didSelectRowAt 从 MessageListController 的聊天消息列表中选择一条消息时，我希望下一个 ChatDetailController 中打开的聊天 session 匹配选择的同一对话。明显地。

我正在使用 WatchKit，但它在这个 iOS 图像中是一样的。与 Sophia 的消息被选中，与 Sophia 的聊天打开。
我想传递 json“message_id”，即我模型中的 chatMessageId 属性。我已经使用 presentController(withName: "ChatDetailController", context:消息上下文)

这里是使用 messageContext 打印出传递的数据。

Passed context: Optional(HTWatch_Extension.MessageModel(partner: "9859", nickname: "Marco", message: "Have you seen is dog?", city: "Madrid", countryBadgeImageURL: https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg, messageListImageURL: https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg, chatMessageId: "Tva9d2OJyWHRC1AqEfKjclRwXnlRDQ", status: "offline"))

下一步是什么？ 我如何告诉 ChatDetailController 用与所选行匹配的对话填充它的表？

消息列表 Controller

// ...code...

let messageObject = [MessageModel]()
//var chatObject = [ChatModel]()

// ...code...

override func table(_ table: WKInterfaceTable, didSelectRowAt rowIndex: Int) {

    var messageContext = messageObject[rowIndex]
    var chatContext = chatObject[rowIndex]

    do {
        guard let fileUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Chats", withExtension: "json") else {
            print("File could not be located")
            return
        }
        let data = try Data(contentsOf: fileUrl)
        let decoder = JSONDecoder()

        let msg = try decoder.decode([ChatModel].self, from: data)
        self.chatObject = msg

    } catch let error {
        print(error)
    }

    // I got part of this line from a previous question, but these property types do not match.
    // No matter what chatObject I create I cannot access it/assign it. 
    // Also I do not want to mutate messageContext which Xcode is telling me to do.
    messageContext.chatMessageId = (chatObject as AnyObject).filter { (dictionaryTemp:[String:String]) -> Bool in
        return dictionaryTemp["message_id"] == chatContext.chatMessageId
    } 

    // WatchKit's model presentation method.
    presentController(withName: "ChatDetailController", context: messageContext)
}

聊天细节 Controller

var chats: [ChatModel] = []

    var messageModel: MessageModel? {
        didSet {
            guard let model = messageModel else { return }             
            partnerLabel.setText(model.nickname)             
        }
    }

    override func awake(withContext context: Any?) {
        super.awake(withContext: context)

        if let message = context as? MessageModel {

            self.messageModel = message
            print("Passed context: \(String(describing: messageModel))")
        } else {
            print("Passed context error: \(String(describing: context))")
        }

        do {
            guard let fileUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Chats", withExtension: "json") else {
                print("File could not be located")
                return
            }
            let data = try Data(contentsOf: fileUrl)
            let decoder = JSONDecoder()

            let msg = try decoder.decode([ChatModel].self, from: data)
            self.chats = msg

        } catch let error {
            print(error)
        }

        DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {

            self.setupTable(chatMessageArray: self.chats as [AnyObject])
        })      
    }

聊天模型

public struct ChatModel: Codable {
// ... other properties
public var chatMessageId: String

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    // ... other cases
    case chatMessageId = "message_id"
}

init (message:String , fromId:String, toID : String, imgUrl : URL?, chatMessageId : String) {
    // ... other properties
    self.chatMessageId = chatMessageId
   }    
  }
 // .... decoders etc
}

消息模型

public struct MessageModel: Codable {
    // ...
    public var chatMessageId: String

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    // ... other cases
    case chatMessageId = "message_id"
}
// ... init/decoders etc
}

消息.json

[
  {
    "userid": "4444",
    "nickname": "Marco",
    "online_status": "offline",
    "message": "Have you seen his dog?",
    "city": "Madrid",
    "flag_url": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
    "creationDate": "2016-02-22 15:18:40",
    "avatar_url": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
    "message_id": "Tva9d2OJyWHRC1AqEfKjclRwXnlRDQ" // different id
  },
  {
      "userid": "12121",
      "nickname": "Tom",
      "online_status": "online",
      "message": "Where is the pizza shop?",
      "city": "Kyoto",
      "flag_url": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
      "creationDate": "2016-02-22 15:18:40",
      "avatar_url": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
      "message_id": "EnotMkk8REEd0DHGvUgnd45wBap80E" // different id
  }
]

聊天记录.json

2 个对话，每个对话包含 2 条消息。每个对话都有一个唯一的 fromId(伙伴)、toID(我自己)和唯一的 message_id。

[
  {
    "fromId": "zz1234skjksmsjdfwe2zz",
    "toId": "qq43922sdkfjsfmmxdfqq",
    "messageText": "Have you seen is dog?",
    "imageUrl": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
    "message_id": "Tva9d2OJyWHRC1AqEfKjclRwXnlRDQ", // conversation 1  - same message id as the 1st message in Messages.josn with nickname Marco.
    "read": "true"                                      
  },
  {
      "fromId": "zz1234skjksmsjdfwe2zz",
      "toId": "qq43922sdkfjsfmmxdfqq",
      "messageText": "Yes I have. It's cute.",
      "imageUrl": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
      "message_id": "Tva9d2OJyWHRC1AqEfKjclRwXnlRDQ", // conversation 1
      "read": "true"
  },
  {
      "fromId": "bb888skjaaasjdfwe2333",
      "toId": "qq43922sdkfjsfmmxdfqq",
      "messageText": "What kind of pizza do you want?",
      "imageUrl": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
      "message_id": "EnotMkk8REEd0DHGvUgnd45wBap80E", // conversation 2 - same message id as the 2nd message in Messages.josn with nickname Tom.
      "read": "true"
  },
  {
      "fromId": "bb888skjaaasjdfwe2333",
      "toId": "qq43922sdkfjsfmmxdfqq",
      "messageText": "I like ham & pineapple pizza.",
      "imageUrl": "https://i.imgur.com/PJcyle7.jpg",
      "message_id": "EnotMkk8REEd0DHGvUgnd45wBap80E", // conversation 2
      "read": "true"
  }
]

最佳答案

let msg = try decoder.decode([ChatModel].self, from: data)
self.chats = msg

您正在将 Chats.json 中包含的所有聊天数据存储到 chats 属性中。

要过滤聊天，请尝试像下面这样替换第二行

self.chats = msg.filter { chat in
    return chat.chatMessageId == self.messageModel.chatMessageId
}

或者，虽然我不知道为什么所有聊天都包含在单个 json 文件中，但最好将 json 文件分成多个文件用于每个聊天，如 Chat-Tva9d2OJyWHRC1AqEfKjclRwXnlRDQ.json。

希望对您有所帮助。

关于swift - 根据选择的indexPath加载特定的json message_ids，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55671729/