I followed the official tutorial .

我在 Gemfile 中注释掉了 sqlite3 以及以下几行:

gem 'mongoid', '~> 4', github: 'mongoid/mongoid'
gem 'bson_ext'

但是，我一直收到 为数据库适配器指定了“sqlite3”，但未加载 gem。将 gem "sqlite3"添加到您的 Gemfile。

原因似乎是 database.yml 仍然将 sqlite 列为数据库。我应该如何让 Rails 使用生成的 mongoid.yml？用 mongoid.yml 替换 database.yml 的内容似乎没有用 - 我明白了

ActiveRecord::AdapterNotSpecified: 数据库配置未指定适配器错误。

它与 Rails 4 不兼容还是我遗漏了一些简单的东西？

编辑:我想我越来越暖和了。我已将适配器添加为“mongoid”。这是我的 database.yml 现在的内容:

development:
  adapter: 'mongoid'
  # Configure available database sessions. (required)
  sessions:
    # Defines the default session. (required)
    default:
      # Defines the name of the default database that Mongoid can connect to.
      # (required).
      database: xboxie
      # Provides the hosts the default session can connect to. Must be an array
      # of host:port pairs. (required)
      hosts:
        - localhost:27017
      options:
        # Change whether the session persists in safe mode by default.
        # (default: false)
        # safe: false

        # Change the default consistency model to :eventual or :strong.
        # :eventual will send reads to secondaries, :strong sends everything
        # to master. (default: :eventual)
        # consistency: :eventual

        # How many times Moped should attempt to retry an operation after
        # failure. (default: 30)
        # max_retries: 30

        # The time in seconds that Moped should wait before retrying an
        # operation on failure. (default: 1)
        # retry_interval: 1
  # Configure Mongoid specific options. (optional)
  options:
    #
test:
  sessions:
    default:
      database: xboxie_test
      hosts:
        - localhost:27017
      options:
        consistency: :strong
        # In the test environment we lower the retries and retry interval to
        # low amounts for fast failures.
        max_retries: 1
        retry_interval: 0


# # SQLite version 3.x
# #   gem install sqlite3
# #
# #   Ensure the SQLite 3 gem is defined in your Gemfile
# #   gem 'sqlite3'
# development:
#   adapter: sqlite3
#   database: db/development.sqlite3
#   pool: 5
#   timeout: 5000

# # Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# # re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# # Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
# test:
#   adapter: sqlite3
#   database: db/test.sqlite3
#   pool: 5
#   timeout: 5000

# production:
#   adapter: sqlite3
#   database: db/production.sqlite3
#   pool: 5
#   timeout: 5000

产生错误:

LoadError: 无法加载“active_record/connection_adapters/mongoid_adapter”。确保 config/database.yml 中的适配器有效。如果您使用“mysql”、“mysql2”、“postgresql”或“sqlite3”以外的适配器，请将必要的适配器 gem 添加到 Gemfile。

最佳答案

我已经通过添加解决了这个问题:

Mongoid.load!(Rails.root.join("/config/mongoid.yml"))

到 config/initializers/mongoid.rb，按照教程。

您还需要更改 config/application.rb 文件中的以下行:

require 'rails/all'

到(在 Rails 3.x 中):

require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "active_resource/railtie"
require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
# require "sprockets/railtie" # Uncomment this line for Rails 3.1+

或(在 Rails 4.x 中):

# Pick the frameworks you want:
# require "active_record/railtie"
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "sprockets/railtie"
require "rails/test_unit/railtie"

关于ruby-on-rails - 无法让 mongoid 与 Rails 4 一起工作，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17800000/