我有一个 netbeans 项目，我在其中也有 groovy 用于 spock 测试。当我右键单击该项目并说测试时，它会运行一个名为

test-with-groovy

但是当我运行 ant test-with-groovy 时，测试被编译但没有运行。我觉得 netbeans 端必须添加一些东西，但我不知道是什么，搜索了半天也没有结果。

谁能帮帮我？

这里是你如何得到我得到的结果:

我在 netbeans 8.0.2 中用一个简单的 main 创建了一个简单的 java 项目

package simpleantjava;

public class SimpleAntJava {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        System.out.println("Main Ran");
    }

}

然后我创建了两个测试文件，一个是 junit java 文件:

package simpleantjava;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 *
 * @author vextorspace
 */
public class SimpleAntJavaTest {

    public SimpleAntJavaTest() {
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpClass() {
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void tearDownClass() {
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() {
    }

    /**
     * Test of main method, of class SimpleAntJava.
     */
    @Test
    public void testMain() {
        System.out.println("main");
        String[] args = null;
        SimpleAntJava.main(args);
        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
        fail("Main JUnit Test is a prototype.");
    }

}

还有一个基于 groovy 的 spock 测试:

package simpleantjava

import org.junit.Test
import spock.lang.Specification

/**
 *
 * @author vextorspace
 */
class NewGroovyTest extends Specification{
    @Test
    def "Our groovy test should run"() {
        expect:
          true
    }

    @Test
    def "Failing tests should fail"() {
        expect:
          false
    }
}

如果我从 netbeans 运行测试，输出表明它正在运行:

ant -f /home/vextorspace/NetBeansProjects/SimpleAntJava -Dtest.binarytestincludes=**/*Test.class -Dtest.binaryincludes= -Dtest.binaryexcludes=**/*$* test-with-groovy

但是如果我在 ant 命令行中运行它，它不会运行任何测试(尽管它也没有给出任何错误)它会将两个测试文件编译成 build/test/classes 中的类文件。

如果我运行 ant clean test，它会构建两个测试文件，但不会运行 groovy 测试，只会运行 java 测试。

build-impl.xml 包含测试定义(我不会包括整个文件，但它是由 netbeans 创建的标准文件:我认为以下是相关部分:

<target if="${nb.junit.single}" name="-init-macrodef-junit-single" unless="${nb.junit.batch}">
    <macrodef name="junit" uri="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/j2se-project/3">
        <attribute default="${includes}" name="includes"/>
        <attribute default="${excludes}" name="excludes"/>
        <attribute default="**" name="testincludes"/>
        <attribute default="" name="testmethods"/>
        <element name="customize" optional="true"/>
        <sequential>
            <property name="junit.forkmode" value="perTest"/>
            <junit dir="${work.dir}" errorproperty="tests.failed" failureproperty="tests.failed" fork="true" forkmode="${junit.forkmode}" showoutput="true" tempdir="${build.dir}">
                <test methods="@{testmethods}" name="@{testincludes}" todir="${build.test.results.dir}"/>
                <syspropertyset>
                    <propertyref prefix="test-sys-prop."/>
                    <mapper from="test-sys-prop.*" to="*" type="glob"/>
                </syspropertyset>
                <formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
                <formatter type="xml"/>
                <jvmarg value="-ea"/>
                <customize/>
            </junit>
        </sequential>
    </macrodef>
</target>
<target depends="-init-test-properties" if="${nb.junit.batch}" name="-init-macrodef-junit-batch" unless="${nb.junit.single}">
    <macrodef name="junit" uri="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/j2se-project/3">
        <attribute default="${includes}" name="includes"/>
        <attribute default="${excludes}" name="excludes"/>
        <attribute default="**" name="testincludes"/>
        <attribute default="" name="testmethods"/>
        <element name="customize" optional="true"/>
        <sequential>
            <property name="junit.forkmode" value="perTest"/>
            <junit dir="${work.dir}" errorproperty="tests.failed" failureproperty="tests.failed" fork="true" forkmode="${junit.forkmode}" showoutput="true" tempdir="${build.dir}">
                <batchtest todir="${build.test.results.dir}">
                    <fileset dir="${test.src.dir}" excludes="@{excludes},${excludes}" includes="@{includes}">
                        <filename name="@{testincludes}"/>
                    </fileset>
                    <fileset dir="${build.test.classes.dir}" excludes="@{excludes},${excludes},${test.binaryexcludes}" includes="${test.binaryincludes}">
                        <filename name="${test.binarytestincludes}"/>
                    </fileset>
                </batchtest>
                <syspropertyset>
                    <propertyref prefix="test-sys-prop."/>
                    <mapper from="test-sys-prop.*" to="*" type="glob"/>
                </syspropertyset>
                <formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
                <formatter type="xml"/>
                <jvmarg value="-ea"/>
                <customize/>
            </junit>
        </sequential>
    </macrodef>
</target>
<target depends="-init-macrodef-junit-init,-init-macrodef-junit-single, -init-macrodef-junit-batch" if="${junit.available}" name="-init-macrodef-junit"/>

...

<!--                                                                                                                                                                                                            
            =======================                                                                                                                                                                             
            TEST EXECUTION SECTION                                                                                                                                                                              
            =======================                                                                                                                                                                             
        -->
<target depends="init" if="have.tests" name="-pre-test-run">
<mkdir dir="${build.test.results.dir}"/>
</target>
<target depends="init,compile-test,-pre-test-run" if="have.tests" name="-do-test-run">
<j2seproject3:test includes="${includes}" testincludes="**/*Test.java"/>
</target>
<target depends="init,compile-test,-pre-test-run,-do-test-run" if="have.tests" name="-post-test-run">
    <fail if="tests.failed" unless="ignore.failing.tests">Some tests failed; see details above.</fail>
</target>
<target depends="init" if="have.tests" name="test-report"/>
<target depends="init" if="netbeans.home+have.tests" name="-test-browse"/>
<target depends="init,compile-test,-pre-test-run,-do-test-run,test-report,-post-test-run,-test-browse" description="Run unit tests." name="test"/>
<target depends="init" if="have.tests" name="-pre-test-run-single">
<mkdir dir="${build.test.results.dir}"/>
</target>

并且 test-with-groovy ant 目标在包含的 groovy-build.xml 中:

<target depends="init,compile-test,-pre-test-run" if="have.tests" name="-do-test-run-with-groovy">
    <j2seproject3:test testincludes=""/>
</target>
<target depends="init,compile-test,-pre-test-run,-do-test-run-with-groovy" if="have.tests" name="-post-test-run-with-groovy">
    <fail if="tests.failed" unless="ignore.failing.tests">Some tests failed; see details above.</fail>
</target>
<target depends="init,compile-test,-pre-test-run,-do-test-run-with-groovy,test-report,-post-test-run-with-groovy,-test-browse" description="Run unit tests." name="test-with-groovy"/>
<target depends="init,compile-test-single,-pre-test-run-single" if="have.tests" name="-do-test-run-single-groovy">
    <fail unless="test.binarytestincludes">Must select some files in the IDE or set test.includes</fail>
    <j2seproject3:test testincludes=""/>
</target>

我必须承认我不知道 macrodef 到底在做什么。但我已经尝试将 **/*Test.java 更改为 **/*Test.groovy、**/*Test.class 和 **/Test. 但无济于事。

有谁知道如何使这个工作？我不想放弃整个构建过程，因为我实际上正在使用 jogl 插件和 ant 文件中的许多自定义内容处理一个已有 6 年历史的遗留项目，所以我想弄清楚如何使这项工作。

谢谢!

最佳答案

NewGroovyTest 是使用 Spock 的完全独立的测试，与其他类无关。

In order to include classes that are defined in test/**/*Test.groovy files I took the compiled classes (as all Groovy compiles into Java) and am feeding them into JUnit. As said earlier the default behavior is to only use classes that come from *Test.java files.

此链接将为您提供帮助:Groovy Unit Tests

具体来说，添加以下内容:

<target name="-post-test-run-with-groovy">
<junit dir="${work.dir}" errorproperty="tests.failed"
       failureproperty="tests.failed" fork="true"
       showoutput="true">
  <batchtest todir="${build.test.results.dir}">
    <fileset dir="${build.test.classes.dir}">
      <include name="**/*Test.class"/>
      <exclude name="**/*$*"/>
    </fileset>
  </batchtest>
  <classpath>
    <path path="${run.test.classpath}"/>
  </classpath>
  <syspropertyset>
  <propertyref prefix="test-sys-prop."/>
  <mapper from="test-sys-prop.*" to="*" type="glob"/>
  </syspropertyset>
  <formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
  <formatter type="xml"/>
  <jvmarg line="${run.jvmargs}"/>
</junit>

<mkdir dir="${build.test.results.dir}/../report"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.test.results.dir}/../report/html"/>

<junitreport todir="${build.test.results.dir}/../report">
  <fileset dir="${build.test.results.dir}">
    <include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
  </fileset>
  <report format="frames" todir="${build.test.results.dir}/../report/html"/>
</junitreport>

build.xml 文件允许使用命令运行测试

ant -f ~/NetBeansProjects/jdesigner -Dtest.binarytestincludes=**/*Test.class -Dtest.binaryincludes= -Dtest.binaryexcludes=**/* test-with-groovy

关于java - 为什么在 netbeans 项目中从 ant 命令行运行 test-with-groovy 不能运行测试？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34697756/