我遇到了一个我无法弄清楚的问题。我基于 this 编写了一个简单的自定义 IME 键盘样本。

它基本上有两个自定义键盘，一个用于字母，一个用于数字。他们使用不同的布局。

但是，当我添加两个 EditText 控件(一个用于文本，一个用于数字)时，键盘不会刷新为它所属的类型。我的意思是，如果我首先选择带有 inputType="text" 的 EditText，则会出现 QWERTY 键盘布局。但是当我用 inputType="number" 选择第二个 EditText 时，QWERTY 键盘再次出现。但是，它应该为连接到代码中的数字加载不同的布局。

换句话说，这是测试 Activity 布局:

现在，如果我选择“文本”字段，QWERTY 键盘如下所示:

但是，如果我选择“数字”字段，QWERTY 键盘仍然显示错误。

预期的行为是显示此键盘。

这是 CustomIME 的代码，我尝试在 View 上使用 postInvalidate()，在 onInitializeInterface() 期间预加载所有布局，但没有任何效果。它永远不会正确切换到数字的布局

public class CustomIME extends InputMethodService
        implements KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener {

    public static final String CUSTOM_IME = "CUSTOM_IME";
    private KeyboardView mKeyboardView;
    private Keyboard mKeyboardCurrent;
    private KeyboardType mKeyboardTypeCurrent = KeyboardType.QWERTY_LETTERS;
    private boolean mCAPs = false;


    enum KeyboardType {
        QWERTY_LETTERS,
        NUMBERS
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateInputView() {
        loadCurrentKeyboard();
        mKeyboardView = (KeyboardView) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.custom_ime_keyboard, null);
        mKeyboardView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_gradient);
        mKeyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(this);

        if (mKeyboardCurrent != null) {
            mKeyboardView.setKeyboard(mKeyboardCurrent);
        }

        return mKeyboardView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onInitializeInterface() {
        // tried loading everything here but did not make a difference
    }

    private void loadCurrentKeyboard() {
        if (mKeyboardTypeCurrent == KeyboardType.QWERTY_LETTERS) {
            mKeyboardCurrent = new Keyboard(getApplicationContext(), R.xml.custom_ime_qwerty);
        } else if (mKeyboardTypeCurrent == KeyboardType.NUMBERS) {
            mKeyboardCurrent = new Keyboard(getApplicationContext(), R.xml.custom_ime_number);
        } else {
            Log.e(CUSTOM_IME, "Invalid keyboard type");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStartInput(EditorInfo attribute, boolean restarting) {
        super.onStartInput(attribute, restarting);
        switch (attribute.inputType & InputType.TYPE_MASK_CLASS) {
            case InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER:
                boolean signed = (attribute.inputType & InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED) != 0;
                boolean decimal = (attribute.inputType & InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL) != 0;

                // set default
                mKeyboardTypeCurrent = KeyboardType.QWERTY_LETTERS;
                if (!signed && !decimal) {
                    mKeyboardTypeCurrent = KeyboardType.NUMBERS;
                }
                break;
            case InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT:
            default:
                mKeyboardTypeCurrent = KeyboardType.QWERTY_LETTERS;
        }

        // This did not make a difference
        if (mKeyboardView != null) {
            mKeyboardView.postInvalidate();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
        InputConnection inputConnection = getCurrentInputConnection();
        switch (primaryCode) {
            default:
                char asciiCode = (char) primaryCode;
                if (Character.isLetter(asciiCode) && mCAPs) {
                    asciiCode = Character.toUpperCase(asciiCode);
                }
                inputConnection.commitText(String.valueOf(asciiCode), 1);
        }
    }
}

和布局:

custom_ime_keyboard.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/custom_ime_keyboard_id1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:keyPreviewLayout="@layout/custom_ime_preview" />

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/layout1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:hint="Text"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit2"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:hint="Number"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:textSize="12sp" />
</LinearLayout>

最后是键盘布局(custom_ime_qwerty.xml 和 custom_ime_number.xml)。

<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:keyHeight="64dp"
    android:keyWidth="9%p">
    <!--1st row-->
    <Row android:rowEdgeFlags="top">
        <Key
            android:codes="113"
            android:keyEdgeFlags="left"
            android:keyLabel="q" />
        <Key
            android:codes="119"
            android:keyLabel="w" />
        <Key
            android:codes="101"
            android:keyLabel="e" />
        <Key
            android:codes="114"
            android:keyLabel="r" />
        etc...


<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:keyHeight="64dp"
    android:keyWidth="20%p"
    android:label="number"
    android:verticalGap="0px">
    <!--1st row-->
    <Row android:rowEdgeFlags="top">
        <Key
            android:codes="49"
            android:keyEdgeFlags="left"
            android:keyLabel="1" />
        <Key
            android:codes="50"
            android:keyLabel="2" />
        <Key
            android:codes="51"
            android:keyLabel="3" />

最佳答案

我认为onStartInputView()是你需要获取的回调:

Called when the input view is being shown and input has started on a new editor. This will always be called after onStartInput(EditorInfo, boolean), allowing you to do your general setup there and just view-specific setup here. You are guaranteed that onCreateInputView() will have been called some time before this function is called.

因此，您会知道要在 onStartInput() 中显示的确切输入类型, 但执行切换到这种新键盘类型的实际位置应该是 onStartInputView() .

看样例SoftKeyboard应用程序处理该功能。

@Override public void onStartInput(EditorInfo attribute, boolean restarting) {
    super.onStartInput(attribute, restarting);

    ...

    // We are now going to initialize our state based on the type of
    // text being edited.
    switch (attribute.inputType & InputType.TYPE_MASK_CLASS) {
        case InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER:
        case InputType.TYPE_CLASS_DATETIME:
            mCurKeyboard = mSymbolsKeyboard;
            break;

        case InputType.TYPE_CLASS_PHONE:
            mCurKeyboard = mSymbolsKeyboard;
            break;

        case InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT:
            mCurKeyboard = mQwertyKeyboard;
            ...
            break;

        default:
            // For all unknown input types, default to the alphabetic
            // keyboard with no special features.
            mCurKeyboard = mQwertyKeyboard;
    }

}

@Override public void onStartInputView(EditorInfo attribute, boolean restarting) {
    super.onStartInputView(attribute, restarting);
    // Apply the selected keyboard to the input view.
    setLatinKeyboard(mCurKeyboard);
    ...
}

private void setLatinKeyboard(LatinKeyboard nextKeyboard) {
    final boolean shouldSupportLanguageSwitchKey =
            mInputMethodManager.shouldOfferSwitchingToNextInputMethod(getToken());
    nextKeyboard.setLanguageSwitchKeyVisibility(shouldSupportLanguageSwitchKey);
    mInputView.setKeyboard(nextKeyboard);
}

关于java - 自定义键盘 : handling inputType change，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43938444/