我有一个 TextView，我想在 TextView 的给定单词上放置一个纯色 block ，例如:

“这是一个文本字符串，我想在这个 WORD 上放一个矩形”- 因此，“WORD”上会有一个纯色矩形。

为此，我正在考虑覆盖 onDraw(Canvas canvas) 方法，以便在文本上绘制一个 block 。我唯一的问题是找到一种有效的方法来获取给定单词或字符的绝对位置。

基本上，我正在寻找与 getOffsetForPosition(float x, float y) method 完全相反的东西

最佳答案

基于这篇文章:How get coordinate of a ClickableSpan inside a TextView? ，我设法使用此代码在文本顶部放置一个矩形:

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

    // Initialize global value
    TextView parentTextView = this;
    Rect parentTextViewRect = new Rect();

    // Find where the WORD is
    String targetWord = "WORD";
    int startOffsetOfClickedText = this.getText().toString().indexOf(targetWord);
    int endOffsetOfClickedText = startOffsetOfClickedText + targetWord.length();

    // Initialize values for the computing of clickedText position
    Layout textViewLayout = parentTextView.getLayout();

    double startXCoordinatesOfClickedText = textViewLayout.getPrimaryHorizontal((int)startOffsetOfClickedText);
    double endXCoordinatesOfClickedText = textViewLayout.getPrimaryHorizontal((int)endOffsetOfClickedText);

    // Get the rectangle of the clicked text
    int currentLineStartOffset = textViewLayout.getLineForOffset((int)startOffsetOfClickedText);
    int currentLineEndOffset = textViewLayout.getLineForOffset((int)endOffsetOfClickedText);
    boolean keywordIsInMultiLine = currentLineStartOffset != currentLineEndOffset;
    textViewLayout.getLineBounds(currentLineStartOffset, parentTextViewRect);

    // Update the rectangle position to his real position on screen
    int[] parentTextViewLocation = {0,0};
    parentTextView.getLocationOnScreen(parentTextViewLocation);

    double parentTextViewTopAndBottomOffset = (
        //parentTextViewLocation[1] - 
        parentTextView.getScrollY() + 
        parentTextView.getCompoundPaddingTop()
    );

    parentTextViewRect.top += parentTextViewTopAndBottomOffset;
    parentTextViewRect.bottom += parentTextViewTopAndBottomOffset;

    // In the case of multi line text, we have to choose what rectangle take
    if (keywordIsInMultiLine){

        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();

        int screenHeight = display.getHeight();
        int dyTop = parentTextViewRect.top;
        int dyBottom = screenHeight - parentTextViewRect.bottom;
        boolean onTop = dyTop > dyBottom;

        if (onTop){
            endXCoordinatesOfClickedText = textViewLayout.getLineRight(currentLineStartOffset);
        }
        else{
            parentTextViewRect = new Rect();
            textViewLayout.getLineBounds(currentLineEndOffset, parentTextViewRect);
            parentTextViewRect.top += parentTextViewTopAndBottomOffset;
            parentTextViewRect.bottom += parentTextViewTopAndBottomOffset;
            startXCoordinatesOfClickedText = textViewLayout.getLineLeft(currentLineEndOffset);
        }

    }

    parentTextViewRect.left += (
        parentTextViewLocation[0] +
        startXCoordinatesOfClickedText + 
        parentTextView.getCompoundPaddingLeft() - 
        parentTextView.getScrollX()
    );
    parentTextViewRect.right = (int) (
        parentTextViewRect.left + 
        endXCoordinatesOfClickedText - 
        startXCoordinatesOfClickedText
    );

    canvas.drawRect(parentTextViewRect, paint);
 }

关于android - 在 TextView (Android) 上获取给定偏移量的绝对位置，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13385639/