升级到 react-native:0.60.4 后，我无法运行我的应用程序，并且在真实设备和模拟器上测试它时出现 react-native 版本不匹配错误。升级时，我遵循了通常用于项目设置的 rndiff 和

在存储库中搜索任何提及 0.55.4 之后，在 node_modules 之外没有找到任何内容。我曾尝试清除缓存或构建、重新安装和全新的克隆，但没有解决这个问题。根据之前的问题，我尝试在 build.gradle 中添加 forced= true，以及声明 react-native 版本的多种方式，但它并没有解决问题。

包.json

{
  "name": "App",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-native start",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint ."
  },
  "rnpm": {
    "assets": [
      "./fonts/"
    ]
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "base-64": "^0.1.0",
    "cheerio-without-node-native": "^0.20.2",
    "fbjs": "^1.0.0",
    "intl": "^1.2.5",
    "jetifier": "^1.6.3",
    "jsc-android": "^245459.0.0",
    "onesignal": "^0.1.2",
    "react": "^16.8.6",
    "react-native": "0.60.4",
    "react-native-elements": "1.1.0",
    "react-native-htmlview": "^0.14.0",
    "react-native-icons": "^0.7.1",
    "react-native-material-dropdown": "^0.11.1",
    "react-native-phone-call": "^1.0.9",
    "react-native-render-html": "^4.1.2",
    "react-native-responsive-screen": "^1.2.2",
    "react-native-share": "^2.0.0",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^6.6.0",
    "react-navigation": "^3.11.1",
    "react-redux": "^7.1.0",
    "redux": "^4.0.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.5.5",
    "babel-jest": "^24.8.0",
    "jest": "^24.8.0",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.55.0",
    "mock-async-storage": "2.0.2",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.8.6",
    "schedule": "^0.4.0",
    "eslint": "^6.1.0"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
  }
}

android/build.gradle:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
        minSdkVersion = 16
        compileSdkVersion = 28
        targetSdkVersion = 28
        supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
              classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1")
                classpath("com.github.triplet.gradle:play-publisher:1.2.0")


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
                maven {
                        url ("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
                }
            google()
                jcenter()
        }
}

应用程序/build.gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/'}
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'gradle.plugin.com.onesignal:onesignal-gradle-plugin:[0.11.0, 0.99.99]'
    }
}
apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply plugin: 'com.onesignal.androidsdk.onesignal-gradle-plugin'
apply plugin: 'com.github.triplet.play'
repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
}


import com.android.build.OutputFile

/**
 * The react.gradle file registers a task for each build variant (e.g. bundleDebugJsAndAssets
 * and bundleReleaseJsAndAssets).
 * These basically call `react-native bundle` with the correct arguments during the Android build
 * cycle. By default, bundleDebugJsAndAssets is skipped, as in debug/dev mode we prefer to load the
 * bundle directly from the development server. Below you can see all the possible configurations
 * and their defaults. If you decide to add a configuration block, make sure to add it before the
 * `apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"` line.
 *
 * project.ext.react = [
 *   // the name of the generated asset file containing your JS bundle
 *   bundleAssetName: "index.android.bundle",
 *   enableHermes: false,  // clean and rebuild if changing
 *   // the entry file for bundle generation
 *   entryFile: "index.android.js",
 *   // https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/performance#enable-the-ram-format
 *   bundleCommand: "ram-bundle",
 *
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in debug mode
 *   bundleInDebug: false,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in release mode
 *   bundleInRelease: true,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in another build variant (if configured).
 *   // See http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Build-Variants
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'bundleIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'bundleIn${buildType}'
 *   // bundleInFreeDebug: true,
 *   // bundleInPaidRelease: true,
 *   // bundleInBeta: true,
 *
 *   // whether to disable dev mode in custom build variants (by default only disabled in release)
 *   // for example: to disable dev mode in the staging build type (if configured)
 *   devDisabledInStaging: true,
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'devDisabledIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'devDisabledIn${buildType}'
 *
 *   // the root of your project, i.e. where "package.json" lives
 *   root: "../../",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in debug mode
 *   jsBundleDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in release mode
 *   jsBundleDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/release",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in debug mode
 *   resourcesDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in release mode
 *   resourcesDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/release",
 *
 *   // by default the gradle tasks are skipped if none of the JS files or assets change; this means
 *   // that we don't look at files in android/ or ios/ to determine whether the tasks are up to
 *   // date; if you have any other folders that you want to ignore for performance reasons (gradle
 *   // indexes the entire tree), add them here. Alternatively, if you have JS files in android/
 *   // for example, you might want to remove it from here.
 *   inputExcludes: ["android/**", "ios/**"],
 *
 *   // override which node gets called and with what additional arguments
 *   nodeExecutableAndArgs: ["node"],
 *
 *   // supply additional arguments to the packager
 *   extraPackagerArgs: []
 * ]
*/

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js",
    enableHermes: false  // clean and rebuild if changing
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

/**
 * Set this to true to create two separate APKs instead of one:
 *   - An APK that only works on ARM devices
 *   - An APK that only works on x86 devices
 * The advantage is the size of the APK is reduced by about 4MB.
 * Upload all the APKs to the Play Store and people will download
 * the correct one based on the CPU architecture of their device.
 */
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
 */
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false
play {
    track = 'production'
}
/**
 * The preferred build flavor of JavaScriptCore.
 *
 * For example, to use the international variant, you can use:
 * `def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc-intl:+'`
 *
 * The international variant includes ICU i18n library and necessary data
 * allowing to use e.g. `Date.toLocaleString` and `String.localeCompare` that
 * give correct results when using with locales other than en-US.  Note that
 * this variant is about 6MiB larger per architecture than default.
 */
def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:+'

/**
 * Whether to enable the Hermes VM.
 *
 * This should be set on project.ext.react and mirrored here.  If it is not set
 * on project.ext.react, JavaScript will not be compiled to Hermes Bytecode
 * and the benefits of using Hermes will therefore be sharply reduced.
 */
def enableHermes = project.ext.react.get("enableHermes", false);

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
        compileOptions {
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
                targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        }
    playAccountConfigs {
        defaultAccountConfig {
            serviceAccountEmail = "gppauto@api-blabla.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
                jsonFile = file("gplay.json")
        }
    }
    signingConfigs{
    }

    defaultConfig {
        playAccountConfig = playAccountConfigs.defaultAccountConfig
            manifestPlaceholders = [
            onesignal_app_id: 'blabla',
            // Project number pulled from dashboard, local value is ignored.
            onesignal_google_project_number: 'REMOTE'
            ]
            applicationId "com.app"
            minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
            targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
            versionCode 1
            versionName "0.1"
            ndk {
                abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
            }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            if (project.hasProperty('MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE')){
                storeFile file(MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
                    storePassword MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
                    keyAlias MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
                    keyPassword MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
            }
        }
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
                enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
                universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
                include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a":1, "x86":2, "arm64-v8a": 3, "x86_64": 4]
                def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
                if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                    output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
                }
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        pickFirst '**/armeabi-v7a/libc++_shared.so'
            pickFirst '**/x86/libc++_shared.so'
            pickFirst '**/arm64-v8a/libc++_shared.so'
            pickFirst '**/x86_64/libc++_shared.so'
            pickFirst '**/x86/libjsc.so'
            pickFirst '**/armeabi-v7a/libjsc.so'
    }
}

dependencies {
    //    implementation project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    //    implementation project(':react-native-icons')
    //    implementation project(':react-native-share')
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
        implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
        implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+" // From node_modules
    implementation 'com.onesignal:OneSignal:[3.9.1, 3.99.99]'

        if (enableHermes) {
            def hermesPath = "../../node_modules/hermesvm/android/";
            debugImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-debug.aar")
                releaseImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-release.aar")
        } else {
            implementation jscFlavor
        }
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
        into 'libs'
}
apply from: file("../../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)

在使用 react-native run-android 运行后，这是我在终端中构建成功时得到的错误消息

最佳答案

使用这个:

1. 首先从您的设备上卸载应用程序
   
2. 在这个干净的 gradlew 之后
   
3. 关闭 Metro bundler 和终端
   
4. 在项目目录的根目录中打开终端并运行

npm start -- --reset-cache

或

yarn start -- --reset-cache

4. 在项目目录的根目录中打开另一个终端并运行

react-native run-android

希望它会起作用

关于android - 升级到 0.60.4 后 React-native 版本不匹配，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57259457/