草庐IT

`service mongod start`命令无法启动MongoDB

coder 2023-11-01 原文

当我运行命令 sudo service mongod start 时，MongoDB 无法启动，当我运行 service mongod status 时，它显示它尚未启动，并且日志显示:

2018-07-05T14:32:03.595+0800 I CONTROL  [main] ***** SERVER RESTARTED *****
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=15656 port=27017 dbpath=/var/lib/mongodb 64-bit host=iZbp1ik57sceo226yjpivxZ
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v4.0.0-rc7
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 7230641bb09b1ceb04c3135cf83a5044c4838906
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distmod: ubuntu1604
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { config: "/etc/mongod.conf", net: { bindIp: "0.0.0.0", port: 27017 }, processManagement: { timeZoneInfo: "/usr/share/zoneinfo" }, security: { authorization: "enabled" }, storage: { dbPath: "/var/lib/mongodb", journal: { enabled: true } }, systemLog: { destination: "file", logAppend: true, path: "/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log" } }
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] Detected data files in /var/lib/mongodb created by the 'wiredTiger' storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'.
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2018-07-05T14:32:03.605+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=488M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),statistics_log=(wait=0),verbose=(recovery_progress),
2018-07-05T14:32:04.204+0800 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (13) [1530772324:204155][15656:0x7fb5cb734a00], wiredtiger_open: /var/lib/mongodb/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied Raw: [1530772324:204155][15656:0x7fb5cb734a00], wiredtiger_open: /var/lib/mongodb/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied
2018-07-05T14:32:04.204+0800 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (13) [1530772324:204458][15656:0x7fb5cb734a00], wiredtiger_open: /var/lib/mongodb/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied Raw: [1530772324:204458][15656:0x7fb5cb734a00], wiredtiger_open: /var/lib/mongodb/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied
2018-07-05T14:32:04.204+0800 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (13) [1530772324:204610][15656:0x7fb5cb734a00], wiredtiger_open: /var/lib/mongodb/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied Raw: [1530772324:204610][15656:0x7fb5cb734a00], wiredtiger_open: /var/lib/mongodb/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied
2018-07-05T14:32:04.204+0800 F STORAGE  [initandlisten] Failed to start up WiredTiger under any compatibility version.
2018-07-05T14:32:04.204+0800 F STORAGE  [initandlisten] 13: Permission denied
2018-07-05T14:32:04.204+0800 F -        [initandlisten] Fatal Assertion 28595 at src/mongo/db/storage/wiredtiger/wiredtiger_kv_engine.cpp 194
2018-07-05T14:32:04.204+0800 F -        [initandlisten]
***aborting after fassert() failure

但是当我尝试 mongod --auth -f/etc/mongod.conf 时，服务器可以启动，当访问日志文件时，它显示:

2018-07-05T14:35:34.228+0800 I CONTROL  [main] ***** SERVER RESTARTED *****
2018-07-05T14:35:34.239+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=15665 port=27017 dbpath=/var/lib/mongodb 64-bit host=iZbp1ik57sceo226yjpivxZ
2018-07-05T14:35:34.239+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v4.0.0-rc7
2018-07-05T14:35:34.239+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 7230641bb09b1ceb04c3135cf83a5044c4838906
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distmod: ubuntu1604
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { config: "/etc/mongod.conf", net: { bindIp: "0.0.0.0", port: 27017 }, processManagement: { timeZoneInfo: "/usr/share/zoneinfo" }, security: { authorization: "enabled" }, storage: { dbPath: "/var/lib/mongodb", journal: { enabled: true } }, systemLog: { destination: "file", logAppend: true, path: "/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log" } }
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] Detected data files in /var/lib/mongodb created by the 'wiredTiger' storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'.
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2018-07-05T14:35:34.240+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=488M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),statistics_log=(wait=0),verbose=(recovery_progress),
2018-07-05T14:35:35.005+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger message [1530772535:5560][15665:0x7f0ab9512a00], txn-recover: Main recovery loop: starting at 18/8960
2018-07-05T14:35:35.113+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger message [1530772535:113878][15665:0x7f0ab9512a00], txn-recover: Recovering log 18 through 19
2018-07-05T14:35:35.179+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger message [1530772535:179582][15665:0x7f0ab9512a00], txn-recover: Recovering log 19 through 19
2018-07-05T14:35:35.248+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger message [1530772535:248647][15665:0x7f0ab9512a00], txn-recover: Set global recovery timestamp: 0
2018-07-05T14:35:35.283+0800 I RECOVERY [initandlisten] WiredTiger recoveryTimestamp. Ts: Timestamp(0, 0)
2018-07-05T14:35:35.311+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2018-07-05T14:35:35.311+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T14:35:35.312+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T14:35:35.312+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-07-05T14:35:35.312+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-07-05T14:35:35.312+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T14:35:35.312+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 7856 processes, 65535 files. Number of processes should be at least 32767.5 : 0.5 times number of files.
2018-07-05T14:35:35.312+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T14:35:35.336+0800 I FTDC     [initandlisten] Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture with directory '/var/lib/mongodb/diagnostic.data'
2018-07-05T14:35:35.337+0800 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

整个配置文件如下:

# mongod.conf
# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /var/lib/mongodb
journal:
  enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

#security:
security:
  authorization: enabled

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options:

#auditLog:

#snmp:

那么，这是怎么回事呢？为什么第一种方法运行不了，第二种方法可以启动？

最佳答案

根据 @Markus W Mahlberg ，运行这些命令后，问题就解决了。

[sudo] chown mongodb.mongodb -R /var/lib/mongodb

关于 `service mongod start`命令无法启动MongoDB，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51184838/

serviceMongoDBinitandlisten20180800

有关`service mongod start`命令无法启动MongoDB的更多相关文章

  1. ruby-on-rails - 由于 "wkhtmltopdf"，PDFKIT 显然无法正常工作 - 2

    我在从html页面生成PDF时遇到问题。我正在使用PDFkit。在安装它的过程中，我注意到我需要wkhtmltopdf。所以我也安装了它。我做了PDFkit的文档所说的一切......现在我在尝试加载PDF时遇到了这个错误。这里是错误:commandfailed:"/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf""--margin-right""0.75in""--page-size""Letter""--margin-top""0.75in""--margin-bottom""0.75in""--encoding""UTF-8""--margin-left""0.75in""-

  2. ruby - 在 Ruby 中编写命令行实用程序 - 2

    我想用ruby​​编写一个小的命令行实用程序并将其作为gem分发。我知道安装后，Guard、Sass和Thor等某些gem可以从命令行自行运行。为了让gem像二进制文件一样可用，我需要在我的gemspec中指定什么。 最佳答案 Gem::Specification.newdo|s|...s.executable='name_of_executable'...endhttp://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 关于ruby-在Ruby中编写命令行实用程序

  3. ruby-on-rails - 无法使用 Rails 3.2 创建插件？ - 2

    我对最新版本的Rails有疑问。我创建了一个新应用程序(railsnewMyProject)，但我没有脚本/生成，只有脚本/rails，当我输入ruby./script/railsgeneratepluginmy_plugin"Couldnotfindgeneratorplugin.".你知道如何生成插件模板吗？没有这个命令可以创建插件吗？PS:我正在使用Rails3.2.1和ruby​​1.8.7[universal-darwin11.0] 最佳答案 随着Rails3.2.0的发布，插件生成器已经被移除。查看变更日志here.现在

  4. ruby - 无法运行 Rails 2.x 应用程序 - 2

    我尝试运行2.x应用程序。我使用rvm并为此应用程序设置其他版本的ruby​​:$rvmuseree-1.8.7-head我尝试运行服务器，然后出现很多错误:$script/serverNOTE:Gem.source_indexisdeprecated,useSpecification.Itwillberemovedonorafter2011-11-01.Gem.source_indexcalledfrom/Users/serg/rails_projects_terminal/work_proj/spohelp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/r

  5. ruby-on-rails - 无法在centos上安装therubyracer(V8和GCC出错) - 2

    我正在尝试在我的centos服务器上安装therubyracer，但遇到了麻烦。$geminstalltherubyracerBuildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...ERROR:Errorinstallingtherubyracer:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension./usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rubyextconf.rbcheckingformain()in-lpthread...yescheckingforv8.h...no***e

  6. ruby - 无法让 RSpec 工作—— 'require' : cannot load such file - 2

    我花了三天的时间用头撞墙，试图弄清楚为什么简单的“rake”不能通过我的规范文件。如果您遇到这种情况:任何文件夹路径中都不要有空格!。严重地。事实上，从现在开始，您命名的任何内容都没有空格。这是我的控制台输出:(在/Users/*****/Desktop/LearningRuby/learn_ruby)$rake/Users/*******/Desktop/LearningRuby/learn_ruby/00_hello/hello_spec.rb:116:in`require':cannotloadsuchfile--hello(LoadError) 最佳

  7. ruby-on-rails - 启动 Rails 服务器时 ImageMagick 的警告 - 2

    最近，当我启动我的Rails服务器时，我收到了一长串警告。虽然它不影响我的应用程序，但我想知道如何解决这些警告。我的估计是imagemagick以某种方式被调用了两次？当我在警告前后检查我的git日志时。我想知道如何解决这个问题。-bcrypt-ruby(3.1.2)-better_errors(1.0.1)+bcrypt(3.1.7)+bcrypt-ruby(3.1.5)-bcrypt(>=3.1.3)+better_errors(1.1.0)bcrypt和imagemagick有关系吗？/Users/rbchris/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ru

  8. ruby - 无法覆盖 irb 中的 to_s - 2

    我在pry中定义了一个函数:to_s，但我无法调用它。这个方法去哪里了，怎么调用？pry(main)>defto_spry(main)*'hello'pry(main)*endpry(main)>to_s=>"main"我的ruby版本是2.1.2看了一些答案和搜索后，我认为我得到了正确的答案:这个方法用在什么地方？在irb或pry中定义方法时，会转到Object.instance_methods[1]pry(main)>defto_s[1]pry(main)*'hello'[1]pry(main)*end=>:to_s[2]pry(main)>defhello[2]pry(main)

  9. ruby - 无法在 60 秒内获得稳定的 Firefox 连接 (127.0.0.1 :7055) - 2

    我使用的是Firefox版本36.0.1和Selenium-Webdrivergem版本2.45.0。我能够创建Firefox实例，但无法使用脚本继续进行进一步的操作无法在60秒内获得稳定的Firefox连接(127.0.0.1:7055)错误。有人能帮帮我吗？ 最佳答案 我遇到了同样的问题。降级到firefoxv33后一切正常。您可以找到旧版本here 关于ruby-无法在60秒内获得稳定的Firefox连接(127.0.0.1:7055)，我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类

  10. ruby - 安装 Ruby 时遇到问题(无法下载资源 "readline--patch") - 2

    当我尝试安装Ruby时遇到此错误。我试过查看this和this但无济于事➜~brewinstallrubyWarning:YouareusingOSX10.12.Wedonotprovidesupportforthispre-releaseversion.Youmayencounterbuildfailuresorotherbreakages.Pleasecreatepull-requestsinsteadoffilingissues.==>Installingdependenciesforruby:readline,libyaml,makedepend==>Installingrub

随机推荐