我需要从 drawable 文件夹外加载 9-patch 文件。例如，这样我的应用程序就可以从服务器下载新皮肤。我发现在制作 .apk 时会编译存储在 drawable 文件夹中的 9-patch 图像。从 assets 文件夹中读取的完全相同的文件没有 9-patch block 。因此，制作 .apk 的行为是在 drawable 文件夹中编译源 9-patch 文件，而不是在 assets 目录中。

如何自己编译一个9-patch文件，然后安装到assets目录下？是否有(批处理)工具可以将源代码转换为带有 9-patch block 的编译版本？我真的非常喜欢不必使用 Eclipse/Ant 构建 .apk，然后尽可能将其拆开以提取已编译的 9 补丁文件。

现在我只想能够从 Assets 目录中读取(例如，每个皮肤都有一个子目录)以保持简单。下一步是编译源图像以添加到 9-patch block 中。之后，我会担心如何即时下载到/data 文件夹 - 如果我无法编译 9 补丁文件，那么添加服务器端工作就没有意义了。

最佳答案

没有简单的方法可以做到这一点。 9-patch 编译由 aapt 完成并且相当简单:它丢弃黑色边框并将其内容编码在 PNG block 中。编写一个执行类似操作的工具对您来说是相当微不足道的。请注意，您甚至不需要使用相同的格式。如果您查看文档中的各种 NinePatch API，您会发现您可以提交自己的“ block ”(它对拉伸(stretch)区域和填充进行编码)。这里解释了 block 字节 [] 数组的结构:

/**
 * This chunk specifies how to split an image into segments for
 * scaling.
 *
 * There are J horizontal and K vertical segments.  These segments divide
 * the image into J*K regions as follows (where J=4 and K=3):
 *
 *      F0   S0    F1     S1
 *   +-----+----+------+-------+
 * S2|  0  |  1 |  2   |   3   |
 *   +-----+----+------+-------+
 *   |     |    |      |       |
 *   |     |    |      |       |
 * F2|  4  |  5 |  6   |   7   |
 *   |     |    |      |       |
 *   |     |    |      |       |
 *   +-----+----+------+-------+
 * S3|  8  |  9 |  10  |   11  |
 *   +-----+----+------+-------+
 *
 * Each horizontal and vertical segment is considered to by either
 * stretchable (marked by the Sx labels) or fixed (marked by the Fy
 * labels), in the horizontal or vertical axis, respectively. In the
 * above example, the first is horizontal segment (F0) is fixed, the
 * next is stretchable and then they continue to alternate. Note that
 * the segment list for each axis can begin or end with a stretchable
 * or fixed segment.
 *
 * The relative sizes of the stretchy segments indicates the relative
 * amount of stretchiness of the regions bordered by the segments.  For
 * example, regions 3, 7 and 11 above will take up more horizontal space
 * than regions 1, 5 and 9 since the horizontal segment associated with
 * the first set of regions is larger than the other set of regions.  The
 * ratios of the amount of horizontal (or vertical) space taken by any
 * two stretchable slices is exactly the ratio of their corresponding
 * segment lengths.
 *
 * xDivs and yDivs point to arrays of horizontal and vertical pixel
 * indices.  The first pair of Divs (in either array) indicate the
 * starting and ending points of the first stretchable segment in that
 * axis. The next pair specifies the next stretchable segment, etc. So
 * in the above example xDiv[0] and xDiv[1] specify the horizontal
 * coordinates for the regions labeled 1, 5 and 9.  xDiv[2] and
 * xDiv[3] specify the coordinates for regions 3, 7 and 11. Note that
 * the leftmost slices always start at x=0 and the rightmost slices
 * always end at the end of the image. So, for example, the regions 0,
 * 4 and 8 (which are fixed along the X axis) start at x value 0 and
 * go to xDiv[0] and slices 2, 6 and 10 start at xDiv[1] and end at
 * xDiv[2].
 *
 * The array pointed to by the colors field lists contains hints for
 * each of the regions.  They are ordered according left-to-right and
 * top-to-bottom as indicated above. For each segment that is a solid
 * color the array entry will contain that color value; otherwise it
 * will contain NO_COLOR.  Segments that are completely transparent
 * will always have the value TRANSPARENT_COLOR.
 *
 * The PNG chunk type is "npTc".
 */
struct Res_png_9patch
{
    Res_png_9patch() : wasDeserialized(false), xDivs(NULL),
                       yDivs(NULL), colors(NULL) { }

    int8_t wasDeserialized;
    int8_t numXDivs;
    int8_t numYDivs;
    int8_t numColors;

    // These tell where the next section of a patch starts.
    // For example, the first patch includes the pixels from
    // 0 to xDivs[0]-1 and the second patch includes the pixels
    // from xDivs[0] to xDivs[1]-1.
    // Note: allocation/free of these pointers is left to the caller.
    int32_t* xDivs;
    int32_t* yDivs;

    int32_t paddingLeft, paddingRight;
    int32_t paddingTop, paddingBottom;

    enum {
        // The 9 patch segment is not a solid color.
        NO_COLOR = 0x00000001,

        // The 9 patch segment is completely transparent.
        TRANSPARENT_COLOR = 0x00000000
    };
    // Note: allocation/free of this pointer is left to the caller.
    uint32_t* colors;

    // Convert data from device representation to PNG file representation.
    void deviceToFile();
    // Convert data from PNG file representation to device representation.
    void fileToDevice();
    // Serialize/Marshall the patch data into a newly malloc-ed block
    void* serialize();
    // Serialize/Marshall the patch data
    void serialize(void* outData);
    // Deserialize/Unmarshall the patch data
    static Res_png_9patch* deserialize(const void* data);
    // Compute the size of the serialized data structure
    size_t serializedSize();
};

关于Android:编译要在可绘制文件夹之外使用的 9 补丁文件？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6510467/