简短版本(TL; DR):

假设我有一个表达式，该表达式只是一系列成员访问运算符:

Expression<Func<Tx, Tbaz>> e = x => x.foo.bar.baz;

Expression<Func<Tx, Tfoo>>   e1 = (Tx x) => x.foo;
Expression<Func<Tfoo, Tbar>> e2 = (Tfoo foo) => foo.bar;
Expression<Func<Tbar, Tbaz>> e3 = (Tbar bar) => bar.baz;

value = target?.foo?.bar?.baz;

value = target.Lift(x => x.foo.bar.baz); //returns target.foo.bar.baz or null

return (x => x)(target) == null ? null
       : (x => x.foo)(target) == null ? null
       : (x => x.foo.bar)(target) == null ? null
       : (x => x.foo.bar.baz)(target);

//still pseudocode
return (x => x())(target) == null ? null
       : (x => x().foo())(target) == null ? null
       : (x => x().foo().bar())(target) == null ? null
       : (x => x().foo().bar().baz())(target);

static TResult Lift<T, TResult>(this T target, Expression<Func<T, TResult>> exp)
    where TResult : class
{
    //omitted: if target can be null && target == null, just return null

    var memberExpression = exp.Body as MemberExpression;
    if (memberExpression != null)
    {
        //if memberExpression is {x.foo.bar}, then innerExpression is {x.foo}
        var innerExpression = memberExpression.Expression;
        var innerLambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(
                              innerExpression, 
                              exp.Parameters
                          );  

        if (target.Lift(innerLambda) == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            ////This is the part I'm stuck on. Possible pseudocode:
            //var member = memberExpression.Member;              
            //return GetValueOfMember(target.Lift(innerLambda), member);
        }
    }

    //For now, I'm stuck with this:
    return exp.Compile()(target);
}

value = x.ToMaybe()
         .Bind(y => y.foo)
         .Bind(f => f.bar)
         .Bind(b => b.baz)
         .Value;

try 
{ 
    value = x.foo.bar.baz; 
}
catch (NullReferenceException ex) 
{ 
    value = null; 
}

最佳答案

如果只是成员访问表达式的简单链，那么有一个简单的解决方案:

public static TResult Lift<T, TResult>(this T target, Expression<Func<T, TResult>> exp)
    where TResult : class
{
    return (TResult) GetValueOfExpression(target, exp.Body);
}

private static object GetValueOfExpression<T>(T target, Expression exp)
{
    if (exp.NodeType == ExpressionType.Parameter)
    {
        return target;
    }
    else if (exp.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess)
    {
        var memberExpression = (MemberExpression) exp;
        var parentValue = GetValueOfExpression(target, memberExpression.Expression);

        if (parentValue == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            if (memberExpression.Member is PropertyInfo)
                return ((PropertyInfo) memberExpression.Member).GetValue(parentValue, null);
            else
                return ((FieldInfo) memberExpression.Member).GetValue(parentValue);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("The expression must contain only member access calls.", "exp");
    }
}

private static object GetValueOfExpression<T>(T target, Expression exp)
{
    if (exp == null)
    {
        return null;
    }
    else if (exp.NodeType == ExpressionType.Parameter)
    {
        return target;
    }
    else if (exp.NodeType == ExpressionType.Constant)
    {
        return ((ConstantExpression) exp).Value;
    }
    else if (exp.NodeType == ExpressionType.Lambda)
    {
        return exp;
    }
    else if (exp.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess)
    {
        var memberExpression = (MemberExpression) exp;
        var parentValue = GetValueOfExpression(target, memberExpression.Expression);

        if (parentValue == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            if (memberExpression.Member is PropertyInfo)
                return ((PropertyInfo) memberExpression.Member).GetValue(parentValue, null);
            else
                return ((FieldInfo) memberExpression.Member).GetValue(parentValue);
        }
    }
    else if (exp.NodeType == ExpressionType.Call)
    {
        var methodCallExpression = (MethodCallExpression) exp;
        var parentValue = GetValueOfExpression(target, methodCallExpression.Object);

        if (parentValue == null && !methodCallExpression.Method.IsStatic)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            var arguments = methodCallExpression.Arguments.Select(a => GetValueOfExpression(target, a)).ToArray();

            // Required for comverting expression parameters to delegate calls
            var parameters = methodCallExpression.Method.GetParameters();
            for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
            {
                if (typeof(Delegate).IsAssignableFrom(parameters[i].ParameterType))
                {
                    arguments[i] = ((LambdaExpression) arguments[i]).Compile();
                }
            }

            if (arguments.Length > 0 && arguments[0] == null && methodCallExpression.Method.IsStatic &&
                methodCallExpression.Method.IsDefined(typeof(ExtensionAttribute), false)) // extension method
            {
                return null;
            }
            else
            {
                return methodCallExpression.Method.Invoke(parentValue, arguments);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        throw new ArgumentException(
            string.Format("Expression type '{0}' is invalid for member invoking.", exp.NodeType));
    }
}

关于c# - 如何分解一系列成员访问表达式？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11108254/