【快速上手系列】使用阿里云发送测试短信超简单教程

步骤

一、阿里云配置

1、进入阿里云首页点击短信服务

2、短信服务界面

3、点击快速学习，然后绑定测试手机号，绑定好后点击调用API发送短信

4、左侧可以看到一些参数设置，右面是可以选择的demo代码

5、测试代码中需要改的是你自己的accessKeyId和accessKeySecret

在短信服务页面或主页的右上角点击自己的账号，然后点击AccessKeyId管理

点击创建AccessKey，然后点击查看Secret

可以看到上面有AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret，这两个参数内容都要复制下来，都是一会要用到的（查看已有的需要手机号再次验证）

至此网站的配置完成

二、代码

1、配置maven依赖：pom.xml

<!-- 阿里云短信服务 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>darabonba-java-core</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.5-beta</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>alibabacloud-dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 运行时可能会发生缺少slf4j的错误，虽然不一定，但是尽量导一下比较好 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>

2、这里用的是升级版的SDK版本，虽然官网都有代码了，还是在这里粘一下

在这两个demo里面都只需要改两个参数：就是我们上面保存的那个AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret

tips：这两个demo里面只改这两个参数和手机号即可（就是格式为----------XXXX----------的这种）

Java（异步）demo

// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;

import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.Credential;
import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.provider.StaticCredentialProvider;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpClient;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpMethod;
import com.aliyun.core.http.ProxyOptions;
import com.aliyun.httpcomponent.httpclient.ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.*;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import darabonba.core.RequestConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.client.ClientOverrideConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.utils.CommonUtil;
import darabonba.core.TeaPair;

//import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
//import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

public class SendSms {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // HttpClient Configuration
        /*HttpClient httpClient = new ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder()
                .connectionTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the connection timeout time, the default is 10 seconds
                .responseTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the response timeout time, the default is 20 seconds
                .maxConnections(128) // Set the connection pool size
                .maxIdleTimeOut(Duration.ofSeconds(50)) // Set the connection pool timeout, the default is 30 seconds
                // Configure the proxy
                .proxy(new ProxyOptions(ProxyOptions.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("<your-proxy-hostname>", 9001))
                        .setCredentials("<your-proxy-username>", "<your-proxy-password>"))
                // If it is an https connection, you need to configure the certificate, or ignore the certificate(.ignoreSSL(true))
                .x509TrustManagers(new X509TrustManager[]{})
                .keyManagers(new KeyManager[]{})
                .ignoreSSL(false)
                .build();*/

        // Configure Credentials authentication information, including ak, secret, token
        StaticCredentialProvider provider = StaticCredentialProvider.create(Credential.builder()
                .accessKeyId("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------")
                .accessKeySecret("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------")
                //.securityToken("<your-token>") // use STS token
                .build());

        // Configure the Client
        AsyncClient client = AsyncClient.builder()
                .region("cn-hangzhou") // Region ID
                //.httpClient(httpClient) // Use the configured HttpClient, otherwise use the default HttpClient (Apache HttpClient)
                .credentialsProvider(provider)
                //.serviceConfiguration(Configuration.create()) // Service-level configuration
                // Client-level configuration rewrite, can set Endpoint, Http request parameters, etc.
                .overrideConfiguration(
                        ClientOverrideConfiguration.create()
                                .setEndpointOverride("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com")
                        //.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
                )
                .build();

        // Parameter settings for API request
        SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = SendSmsRequest.builder()
                .signName("阿里云短信测试")
                .templateCode("SMS_154950909")
                .phoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------")
                .templateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}")
                // Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc.
                // .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders()))
                .build();

        // Asynchronously get the return value of the API request
        CompletableFuture<SendSmsResponse> response = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
        // Synchronously get the return value of the API request
        SendSmsResponse resp = response.get();
        System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
        // Asynchronous processing of return values
        /*response.thenAccept(resp -> {
            System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
        }).exceptionally(throwable -> { // Handling exceptions
            System.out.println(throwable.getMessage());
            return null;
        });*/

        // Finally, close the client
        client.close();
    }

}

运行结果

太长了就不截了

直接结果

{“headers”:{“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”:“*”,“x-acs-request-id”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”,“Connection”:“keep-alive”,“Content-Length”:“110”,“Date”:“Sat, 29 Oct 2022 15:05:40 GMT”,“Content-Type”:“application/json;charset\u003dutf-8”,“x-acs-trace-id”:“2ca803d78068d3d55a936b22b44c5c68”},“body”:{“bizId”:“755622367055939907^0”,“code”:“OK”,“message”:“OK”,“requestId”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”}}

Java demo

// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;

import com.aliyun.tea.*;

public class Sample {

    /**
     * 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
     * @param accessKeyId
     * @param accessKeySecret
     * @return Client
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
        com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()
                // 您的 AccessKey ID
                .setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
                // 您的 AccessKey Secret
                .setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
        // 访问的域名
        config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
        return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {
        java.util.List<String> args = java.util.Arrays.asList(args_);
        com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = Sample.createClient("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------", "----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------");
        com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest()
                .setSignName("阿里云短信测试")
                .setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909")
                .setPhoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------")
                .setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}");
        com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions runtime = new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions();
        try {
            // 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值
            client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);
            
            //这里我自己写了一个打印，要不然默认给的demo是不输出任何东西的，要不是收到短信了我还以为运行没反应呢。。。
            System.out.println("------------短信发送成功-------------");
            System.out.println("发送的手机号：" + sendSmsRequest.getPhoneNumbers() + "\n" +
                    "信息内容：" + sendSmsRequest.getTemplateParam());
            
        } catch (TeaException error) {
            // 如有需要，请打印 error
            com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
        } catch (Exception _error) {
            TeaException error = new TeaException(_error.getMessage(), _error);
            // 如有需要，请打印 error
            com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
        }
    }
}

运行结果

手机收到的短信