您好，我目前正在使用 Docker 设置 Kafka。我已经设法使用已发布的融合图像设置 Zookeeper 和 Kafka，请参阅以下 docker-compose 文件:

version: '2'

services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:3.2.0
    container_name: zookeeper
    hostname: zookeeper
    ports:
      - "2181:2181"
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
    restart: always

  kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:3.2.0
    hostname: kafka
    container_name: kafka
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    ports:
      - '9092:9092'
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://192.168.99.100:9092
      LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
    restart: always

  kafka-rest:
   image: confluentinc/cp-kafka-rest:3.2.0
   container_name: kafka-rest
   depends_on:
     - kafka
   ports:
     - '8082:8082'
   environment:
     KAFKA_REST_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
     KAFKA_REST_LISTENERS: http://kafka-rest:8082
     KAFKA_REST_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: http://schema-registry:8081
     KAFKA_REST_HOST_NAME: kafka-rest
   restart: always

 schema-registry:
   image: confluentinc/cp-schema-registry:3.2.0
   container_name: schema-registry
   depends_on:
     - kafka
   ports:
     - '8081'
   environment:
     SCHEMA_REGISTRY_KAFKASTORE_CONNECTION_URL: 'zookeeper:2181'
     SCHEMA_REGISTRY_HOST_NAME: schema-registry
     SCHEMA_REGISTRY_LISTENERS: http://schema-registry:8081
   restart: always

 connect:
   image: confluentinc/cp-kafka-connect:3.2.0
   container_name: kafka-connect
   depends_on:
     - zookeeper
     - kafka
     - schema-registry
   ports:
     - "8083:8083"
   restart: always
   environment:
     CONNECT_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: 'kafka:9092'
     CONNECT_REST_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: connect
     CONNECT_REST_PORT: 8083
     CONNECT_GROUP_ID: compose-connect-group
     CONNECT_CONFIG_STORAGE_TOPIC: docker-connect-configs
     CONNECT_OFFSET_STORAGE_TOPIC: docker-connect-offsets
     CONNECT_STATUS_STORAGE_TOPIC: docker-connect-status
     CONNECT_KEY_CONVERTER: io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
     CONNECT_KEY_CONVERTER_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: http://schema-registry:8081
     CONNECT_VALUE_CONVERTER: io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
     CONNECT_VALUE_CONVERTER_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: http://schema-registry:8081
     CONNECT_INTERNAL_KEY_CONVERTER: org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
     CONNECT_INTERNAL_VALUE_CONVERTER: org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
     CONNECT_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: "zookeeper:2181"

现在我已经成功地将 Kafka 容器正确地暴露给我的非 dockerized 应用程序，方法是将adverted.listener 属性正确设置为 PLAINTEXT://{DOCKER_MACHINE_IP}:9092，但正如您所见，我还添加了其他融合应用程序来扩展我的 Kafka 设置(Kafka REST、Schema-Registry)。由于adverted.listener 属性，这些无法再连接到我的Kafka 实例。

我可以将其更改为正确的容器主机名 --> PLAINTEXT://kafka:9092 但随后我无法使用其他应用程序再次访问 kafka 实例。有什么简单的方法可以解决这个问题吗？

最佳答案

Omar，也许您已经解决了您的问题，但为了将来引用，Hans Jespersen 的评论对我有用，即使在 Windows 上也是如此。

以管理员身份打开 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 并添加以下行以将 kafka 代理公开为 localhost。 127.0.0.1 经纪人

而我的docker-compose.yml 文件如下:

---
version: '2'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper
    hostname: zookeeper
    extra_hosts:
    - "moby:127.0.0.1"
    ports:
      - "2181:2181"
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000

  broker:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka
    hostname: broker
    extra_hosts:
    - "moby:127.0.0.1"
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    ports:
      - '9092:9092'
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: 'PLAINTEXT://broker:9092'
      KAFKA_DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1

  schema_registry:
    image: confluentinc/cp-schema-registry
    hostname: schema_registry
    # extra_hosts:
    # - "moby:127.0.0.1"
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
      - broker
    ports:
      - '8081:8081'
    environment:
      SCHEMA_REGISTRY_HOST_NAME: schema_registry
      SCHEMA_REGISTRY_KAFKASTORE_CONNECTION_URL: 'zookeeper:2181'

  kafka-rest:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka-rest
    container_name: kafka-rest
    extra_hosts:
    - "moby:127.0.0.1"
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
      - broker
    ports:
      - '8082:8082'
    environment:
      KAFKA_REST_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
      KAFKA_REST_LISTENERS: http://kafka-rest:8082
      KAFKA_REST_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: http://schema-registry:8081
      KAFKA_REST_HOST_NAME: kafka-rest

另外，公开我的笔记本电脑的当前 IP 地址(使用 ipconfig/all)也可以，但这样做的缺点是，每当我的网络发生变化时，我都必须更改 docker-compose.yml文件。

关于docker - 使用 docker-compose 设置 Kafka，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43045590/