ruby - 如何在 OSX Lion 上安装(构建)Ruby 1.9.3？

coder 2025-05-18 原文

我一直致力于在我的 Mac OSX Lion 上安装 Ruby。我已经安装了 XCode、GCC、Readline、Homebrew 和 JewleryBox，但我不知道发生了什么。有什么指点吗？

这是我的终端显示的内容？

hugo-pc:ruby-1.9.3-p125 squantowalks$ rvm install 1.9.3
Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src
Error running 'tar xmzf /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz -C /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/yaml/extract.log
Configuring yaml in /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Error running ' ./configure --prefix="/Users/squantowalks/.rvm/usr"  ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/yaml/configure.log
Compiling yaml in /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Error running 'make ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/yaml/make.log
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #fetching 
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #extracted to /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p125 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #configuring 
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #compiling 
Error running 'make ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/make.log
There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.

这是控制台日志:

[2012-03-08 18:20:17] make 
    CC = clang
    LD = ld
    LDSHARED = clang -dynamiclib -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=pointer-arith -Werror=write-strings -Werror=declaration-after-statement -Werror=shorten-64-to-32 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration  -fno-common -pipe  -L. -L/usr/local/lib
    CFLAGS = -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=pointer-arith -Werror=write-strings -Werror=declaration-after-statement -Werror=shorten-64-to-32 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration  -fno-common -pipe 
    XCFLAGS = -include ruby/config.h -include ruby/missing.h -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT
    CPPFLAGS = -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-darwin11.3.0 -I./include -I.
    DLDFLAGS = -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace -install_name /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/libruby.1.9.1.dylib -current_version 1.9.1 -compatibility_version 1.9.1 -Wl,-unexported_symbol,_Init_* -Wl,-unexported_symbol,*_threadptr_*  -Wl,-u,_objc_msgSend   
    SOLIBS = 
linking miniruby
<internal:prelude>:1: [BUG] Bus Error
ruby 1.9.3p125 (2012-02-16 revision 34643) [universal.x86_64-darwin11.3.0]

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
c:0003 p:0002 s:0006 b:0006 l:000005 d:000005 TOP    <internal:prelude>:1
c:0002 p:---- s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003 FINISH
c:0001 p:0000 s:0002 b:0002 l:0025e8 d:0025e8 TOP   

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
<internal:prelude>:1:in `<compiled>'

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------

   See Crash Report log file under ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter or
   /Library/Logs/CrashReporter, for the more detail of.

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------

* Loaded script: ./miniruby

* Loaded features:

    0 enumerator.so

[NOTE]
You may have encountered a bug in the Ruby interpreter or extension libraries.
Bug reports are welcome.
For details: http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html

make: *** [.rbconfig.time] Abort trap: 6

谢谢:)

编辑:安装 macports 和 apple 的 4.2 gcc(谢谢大家)后，我得到了这个:

hugo-pc:bin squantowalks$ CC=/opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 rvm install 1.9.3Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src
Error running 'tar xmzf /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz -C /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/yaml/extract.log
Configuring yaml in /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Error running ' ./configure --prefix="/Users/squantowalks/.rvm/usr"  ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/yaml/configure.log
Compiling yaml in /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Error running 'make ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/yaml/make.log
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #fetching 
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #extracted to /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p125 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #configuring 
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #compiling 
Error running 'make ', please read /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/make.log
There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.

这是控制台日志:

[2012-03-08 20:05:01] make 
    CC = /opt/local/bin/i686-apple-darwin11-gcc-apple-4.2.1
    LD = ld
    LDSHARED = /opt/local/bin/i686-apple-darwin11-gcc-apple-4.2.1 -dynamiclib -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=pointer-arith -Werror=write-strings -Werror=declaration-after-statement -Werror=shorten-64-to-32 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration  -fno-common -pipe  -L. -L/usr/local/lib
    CFLAGS = -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=pointer-arith -Werror=write-strings -Werror=declaration-after-statement -Werror=shorten-64-to-32 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration  -fno-common -pipe 
    XCFLAGS = -include ruby/config.h -include ruby/missing.h -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT
    CPPFLAGS = -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -I. -I.ext/include/i386-darwin11.3.0 -I./include -I.
    DLDFLAGS = -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace -install_name /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/libruby.1.9.1.dylib -current_version 1.9.1 -compatibility_version 1.9.1 -Wl,-unexported_symbol,_Init_* -Wl,-unexported_symbol,*_threadptr_*  -Wl,-u,_objc_msgSend   
    SOLIBS = 
linking miniruby
ld: warning: ignoring file dmyext.o, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (i386)
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
  "_Init_ext", referenced from:
      _require_libraries in ruby.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [miniruby] Error 1

make: *** [miniruby] Error 1
he architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file miniprelude.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file array.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file bignum.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file class.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file compar.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file complex.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file dir.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file dln_find.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file enum.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file enumerator.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file error.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file eval.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file load.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file proc.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file file.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file gc.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file hash.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file inits.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file io.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file marshal.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file math.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file node.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file numeric.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file object.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file pack.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file parse.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file process.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file random.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file range.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file rational.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file re.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file regcomp.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file regenc.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file regerror.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file regexec.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file regparse.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file regsyntax.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file ruby.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file safe.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file signal.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file sprintf.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file st.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file strftime.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file string.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file struct.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file time.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file transcode.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file util.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file variable.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file compile.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file debug.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file iseq.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file vm.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file vm_dump.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file thread.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file cont.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file ascii.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file us_ascii.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file unicode.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file utf_8.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file newline.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: ignoring file setproctitle.o, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_main", referenced from:
      start in crt1.10.6.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [miniruby] Error 1

想法？

编辑:Jared。当我添加 --with-gcc=clang 时，日志看起来像

[2012-03-08 21:20:12] make 
    CC = clang
    LD = ld
    LDSHARED = clang -dynamiclib
    CFLAGS = -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=pointer-arith -Werror=write-strings -Werror=declaration-after-statement -Werror=shorten-64-to-32 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration  -fno-common -pipe 
    XCFLAGS = -include ruby/config.h -include ruby/missing.h -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT
    CPPFLAGS = -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-darwin11.3.0 -I./include -I.
    DLDFLAGS = -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace -install_name /Users/squantowalks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/libruby.1.9.1.dylib -current_version 1.9.1 -compatibility_version 1.9.1 -Wl,-unexported_symbol,_Init_* -Wl,-unexported_symbol,*_threadptr_*  -Wl,-u,_objc_msgSend   
    SOLIBS = 
compiling main.c
compiling dmydln.c
compiling dmyencoding.c
compiling version.c
compiling dmyversion.c
compiling miniprelude.c
compiling array.c
compiling bignum.c
compiling class.c
compiling compar.c
compiling complex.c
compiling dir.c
compiling dln_find.c
compiling enum.c
compiling enumerator.c
compiling error.c
compiling eval.c
compiling load.c
compiling proc.c
compiling file.c
compiling gc.c
compiling hash.c
compiling inits.c
compiling io.c
io.c:997:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:1953:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:1975:5: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
    NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:331:52: note: instantiated from:
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) 0
                                                   ^
io.c:2409:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:2452:5: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
    NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:331:52: note: instantiated from:
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) 0
                                                   ^
io.c:2491:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:2515:5: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
    NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:331:52: note: instantiated from:
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) 0
                                                   ^
io.c:2652:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:331:52: note: instantiated from:
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) 0
                                                   ^
io.c:2662:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:3012:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:3057:5: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
    NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:331:52: note: instantiated from:
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) 0
                                                   ^
io.c:3172:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:3213:5: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
    NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:331:52: note: instantiated from:
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) 0
                                                   ^
io.c:3417:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:330:31: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) 0
                              ^
io.c:3437:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:331:52: note: instantiated from:
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) 0
                                                   ^
io.c:4173:5: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
    SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:333:45: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr) 0
                                            ^
io.c:4696:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:332:64: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) 0
                                                               ^
io.c:4743:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:332:64: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) 0
                                                               ^
io.c:8236:2: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
        SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:332:64: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) 0
                                                               ^
io.c:8243:6: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
            SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:332:64: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) 0
                                                               ^
io.c:8250:3: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
                SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:332:64: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) 0
                                                               ^
io.c:8255:3: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
                SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io.c:332:64: note: instantiated from:
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) 0
                                                               ^
22 warnings generated.
compiling marshal.c
compiling math.c
compiling node.c
compiling numeric.c
compiling object.c
compiling pack.c
compiling parse.c
compiling process.c
compiling random.c
compiling range.c
compiling rational.c
compiling re.c
compiling regcomp.c
compiling regenc.c
compiling regerror.c
compiling regexec.c
compiling regparse.c
compiling regsyntax.c
compiling ruby.c
compiling safe.c
compiling signal.c
compiling sprintf.c
compiling st.c
compiling strftime.c
compiling string.c
compiling struct.c
compiling time.c
compiling transcode.c
compiling util.c
compiling variable.c
compiling compile.c
compiling debug.c
compiling iseq.c
compiling vm.c
compiling vm_dump.c
compiling thread.c
compiling cont.c
compiling ./enc/ascii.c
compiling ./enc/us_ascii.c
compiling ./enc/unicode.c
compiling ./enc/utf_8.c
compiling newline.c
compiling ./missing/setproctitle.c
linking miniruby
<internal:prelude>:1: [BUG] Bus Error
ruby 1.9.3p125 (2012-02-16 revision 34643) [x86_64-darwin11.3.0]

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
c:0003 p:0002 s:0006 b:0006 l:000005 d:000005 TOP    <internal:prelude>:1
c:0002 p:---- s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003 FINISH
c:0001 p:0000 s:0002 b:0002 l:000e28 d:000e28 TOP   

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
<internal:prelude>:1:in `<compiled>'

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------

   See Crash Report log file under ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter or
   /Library/Logs/CrashReporter, for the more detail of.

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------

* Loaded script: ./miniruby

* Loaded features:

    0 enumerator.so

[NOTE]
You may have encountered a bug in the Ruby interpreter or extension libraries.
Bug reports are welcome.
For details: http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html

make: *** [.rbconfig.time] Abort trap: 6

编辑:感谢大家的帮助 :)，终于弄明白了。这是我所做的 sparknotes 版本:

(如果您不熟悉命令行，http://jewelrybox.unfiniti.com/ 真是天赐之物)。

安装 RVM (https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/) 它在一个组件上同时管理多个版本的 Ruby(仅限 mac/linux)。制作不同版本的 Ruby 可以在其中独立工作的文件夹(据我所知)。
获取 XCode (https://developer.apple.com/xcode/) 需要一起编译代码。但是，您还需要 gcc，它没有随最新版本的 XCode 一起打包。苏....
访问此处 (https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action) 并下载“XCode 命令行工具”，运行简单直接。
安装了 Macports (http://www.macports.org/install.php ) 这样我就可以...
通过终端安装 make(port install make)。不知道它做了什么，但终端在安装前给出了错误，之后没有错误。

现在我们准备好摇滚了:)

运行(rvm 安装 1.9.3) 出去玩一会儿。这需要一段时间。

然后(rvm 1.9.3 --default)

然后(gem 安装导轨) 安装 Ruby on Rails。这也需要一段时间。

设置好 Rails 3 后，我制作了一个测试应用程序。 (rails new tester) - 构建目录 (cd tester)- 移动到新目录

(rails server) - 设置服务器

然后，上网访问 (http://localhost:3000)。如果一切顺利，您应该会在浏览器中看到 welcome to rails。

最佳答案

我自己刚遇到这个问题，这似乎是 ruby-1.9.3-125 如何与 clang 一起工作的问题。一旦我针对 gcc 运行它，它就像一个魅力。

检查以确保您已使用 which gcc-4.2 安装了实际的 gcc。如果不是，则需要安装 Xcode 或类似于 os x gcc installer 的东西.如果安装运行 rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=gcc-4.2 就是我的诀窍。

关于ruby - 如何在 OSX Lion 上安装(构建)Ruby 1.9.3？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9626729/

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