有两个我制作的程序无法运行。有服务器和客户端。服务器通过给用户一个 ID(从 0 开始)来接受许多客户端。服务器根据服务器的 ID 将命令发送到特定的客户端。 (示例:200 个客户端连接到 1 个服务器。服务器选择的 ID 为“5”，因此服务器将向所有客户端发送命令，客户端将询问服务器他想在哪个 ID 上执行命令，如果它是“5”，则该客户端将执行并将数据发送到服务器)。 客户端有很多命令，但为了创建具有相同错误的最小代码，我只使用了 1 个命令(dir)。基本上，服务器将命令发送给客户端，如果它与客户端当前 ID 和服务器当前 ID 匹配，它将处理该命令。默认情况下，服务器的当前 ID 是 10。以下是帮助想要回答的人的命令列表:
服务器命令:
列表(显示所有连接的用户 ID 和服务器的当前 ID)--> 发生在服务器上
dir (request client to send its dir listing) --> 客户端发送，服务端读取
set(将服务器的当前 id 设置为任意数字)(例如:'set 4')
客户:
using System;
using System.Speech.Synthesis;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
namespace clientControl
{
class Program
{
public static string directory = @"C:\";
public static int id = -10;
public static Socket sck = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Connect();
getSession();
ReadResponse(sck);
}
static byte[] readResponseFunc()
{
long fileSize = 0;
string fileSizeInString = null;
byte[] fileSizeInByteArray = new byte[1024];
int fileSizeLength = sck.Receive(fileSizeInByteArray);
for (int i = 0; i < fileSizeLength; i++)
{
fileSizeInString = fileSizeInString + (char)fileSizeInByteArray[i];
}
try
{
fileSize = Convert.ToInt64(fileSizeInString);
}
catch { Console.WriteLine(fileSizeInString); }
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("a"));
byte[] responseUnknown = new byte[1];
sck.Receive(responseUnknown);
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown) == "b")
{
byte[] dataInByteArray = new byte[fileSize];
int dataLength = sck.Receive(dataInByteArray);
return dataInByteArray;
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("ERROR RESPONSE FUNC");
}
static void getSession()
{
byte[] message_1 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("make_id");
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message_1.Length.ToString()));
byte[] responseUnknown = new byte[1];
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown) == "a")
{
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("b"));
sck.Send(message_1);
}
byte[] receivedID = readResponseFunc();
id = Convert.ToInt32(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(receivedID));
}
static bool SocketConnected(Socket s)
{
bool part1 = s.Poll(1000, SelectMode.SelectRead);
bool part2 = (s.Available == 0);
if (part1 && part2)
return false;
else
return true;
}
static void ReadResponse(Socket sck)
{
while (true)
{
if (SocketConnected(sck) == true)
{
try
{
string response = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(readResponseFunc());
byte[] message_1 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("get_id");
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message_1.Length.ToString()));
byte[] responseUnknown = new byte[1];
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown) == "a")
{
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("b"));
sck.Send(message_1);
}
byte[] response_2InByteArray = readResponseFunc();
string response_2 = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(response_2InByteArray);
if (Convert.ToInt32(response_2) == id)
{
if (response == "dir")
{
string resultOfDirring = "Current Directory: " + directory + "\n\n";
string[] folderListingArray = Directory.GetDirectories(directory);
foreach (string dir in folderListingArray)
{
string formed = "DIRECTORY: " + Path.GetFileName(dir);
resultOfDirring = resultOfDirring + formed + Environment.NewLine;
}
string[] fileListingArray = Directory.GetFiles(directory);
foreach (var file in fileListingArray)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(file);
string formed = "FILE: " + Path.GetFileName(file) + " - FILE SIZE: " + fileInfo.Length + " BYTES";
resultOfDirring = resultOfDirring + formed + Environment.NewLine;
}
byte[] message_11 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(resultOfDirring);
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message_11.Length.ToString()));
byte[] responseUnknown_11 = new byte[1];
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown_11) == "a")
{
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("b"));
sck.Send(message_11);
}
}
}
else { }
}
catch { if (SocketConnected(sck) == false) { Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected: " + sck.RemoteEndPoint); break; }; }
}
else if (SocketConnected(sck) == false) { Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected: " + sck.RemoteEndPoint); break; }
}
}
static void Connect()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
sck.Connect(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 80);
break;
}
catch { }
}
}
}
}
服务器:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace serverControl
{
class Program
{
public static int ftpNum = 1;
public static List<int> listOfClient = new List<int>();
public static TcpListener server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 80);
public static string message = null;
public static int id = 0;
public static int selected_id = 10;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
server.Start();
Thread startHandlingClientThread = new Thread(startHandlingClient);
startHandlingClientThread.Start();
while (true)
{
Console.Write(":> ");
string rawmessage = Console.ReadLine();
if (rawmessage == "list")
{
Console.WriteLine("SELECTED ID: " + selected_id);
Console.WriteLine("List of Clients ID:");
for (int i = 0; i < listOfClient.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(listOfClient[i]);
}
message = rawmessage+"PREVENT_REPETITION_IN_COMMAND";
}
else if (rawmessage.Contains("set ")) { int wantedChangeId = Convert.ToInt32(rawmessage.Replace("set ", "")); selected_id = wantedChangeId; message = rawmessage+ "PREVENT_REPETITION_IN_COMMAND"; }
else
{
message = rawmessage;
}
}
}
static byte[] readResponseFunc(Socket sck)
{
long fileSize = 0;
string fileSizeInString = null;
byte[] fileSizeInByteArray = new byte[1024];
int fileSizeLength = sck.Receive(fileSizeInByteArray);
for (int i = 0; i < fileSizeLength; i++)
{
fileSizeInString = fileSizeInString + (char)fileSizeInByteArray[i];
}
fileSize = Convert.ToInt64(fileSizeInString);
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("a"));
byte[] responseUnknown = new byte[1];
sck.Receive(responseUnknown);
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown) == "b")
{
byte[] dataInByteArray = new byte[fileSize];
int dataLength = sck.Receive(dataInByteArray);
return dataInByteArray;
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("ERROR RESPONSE FUNC");
}
static void startHandlingClient()
{
while (true)
{
handleClient(server);
}
}
static void handleClient(TcpListener clientToAccept)
{
Socket sck = clientToAccept.AcceptSocket();
Thread myNewThread = new Thread(() => ReadResponse(sck));
myNewThread.Start();
}
static bool SocketConnected(Socket s)
{
bool part1 = s.Poll(1000, SelectMode.SelectRead);
bool part2 = (s.Available == 0);
if (part1 && part2)
return false;
else
return true;
}
static void ReadResponse(Socket sck)
{
Thread myNewThread = new Thread(() => SendtoClient(sck));
myNewThread.Start();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
while (true)
{
if (SocketConnected(sck) == true)
{
try
{
byte[] dataInByteArray = readResponseFunc(sck);
string response = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dataInByteArray);
Console.WriteLine("res: " + response);
if (response != "make_id" && response != "get_id") { Console.WriteLine(response); }
if (response == "make_id")
{
Console.WriteLine("Someone wants an ID");
byte[] message_1 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(id.ToString());
listOfClient.Add(id);
// START
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message_1.Length.ToString()));
byte[] responseUnknown = new byte[1];
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown) == "a")
{
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("b"));
sck.Send(message_1);
}
id++;
}
if (response == "get_id")
{
byte[] message_1 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(selected_id.ToString());
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message_1.Length.ToString()));
byte[] responseUnknown = new byte[1];
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown) == "a")
{
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("b"));
sck.Send(message_1);
}
}
}
catch { if (SocketConnected(sck) == false) { Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected: " + sck.RemoteEndPoint); break; }; }
}
else if (SocketConnected(sck) == false) { Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected: " + sck.RemoteEndPoint); break; }
}
}
static void SendtoClient(Socket sck)
{
string tempmessage = null;
while (true)
{
if (SocketConnected(sck) == true)
{
if (tempmessage != message)
{
if (!message.Contains("PREVENT_REPETITION_IN_COMMAND"))
{
byte[] message_1 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message);
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message_1.Length.ToString()));
byte[] responseUnknown = new byte[1];
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseUnknown) == "a")
{
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("b"));
sck.Send(message_1);
}
}
tempmessage = message;
}
}
else if (SocketConnected(sck) == false)
{ Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected: " + sck.RemoteEndPoint); break; }
}
}
}
}
问题: 问题出在 GetSession 或 ReadResponseFunc 函数中。客户端认为服务器收到的他的 ID 是“a”(它应该是一个整数)。我不想要一个建议我使用其他库或 TcpClient 类
我会悬赏给解决问题的人，没有过期时间。
最佳答案
你的代码逻辑很困惑。我的问题是:为什么要在服务器和客户端之间来回发送“a”和“b”？是否确认已收到消息？
无论如何，通过我刚才所做的快速测试，问题似乎出在您的服务器的第 59 行:
sck.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("a"));
这是我在测试过程中发现的:
您可能需要花一些时间理顺您的协议(protocol)，以减少困惑并更有条理。这会帮助像我这样的人更容易地发现错误。
关于C# 套接字 : Client Mishandle 'a' as the Client's id，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43589889/
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