我能够从照片库中选择并显示图像，但我的目标是能够将所选择的图像或文件路径保存到核心数据，以便在选择保存的记录时，该图像也将显示。

我有 CoreData 工作，我能够很好地显示 CoreData 中的文本，只是图像支撑着我。

@IBAction func addPic(sender: AnyObject) {
pickerController.delegate = self
pickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.PhotoLibrary
// 2
self.presentViewController(pickerController, animated: true, completion: nil)

// Displays image
func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController!,didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: NSDictionary!){
image.image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage

self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)

最佳答案

跳至 处理图像 了解如何转换 UIImage至 NSData (这是核心数据使用的)

或从github下载

核心数据设置:

设置两个实体:
全分辨率和缩略图。
Full Resolutions 是存储原始图像。
用于存储要在应用程序内使用的较小版本的缩略图。
您可以在 UICollectionView 中使用较小的版本。例如概览。

图像存储为 Binary Data在 Core Data . Foundation中对应的类型是 NSData .转换回 UIImage与 UIImage(data: newImageData)




检查 允许外部存储 二进制数据字段框。这将自动将图像保存在文件系统中，并在 Core Data 中引用它们



连接两个实体，在两者之间创建一对一的关系。



转至 编辑 en 选择创建 NSManagedObjectSubclass .
这将生成带有代表您的托管对象子类的类的文件。这些将出现在您的项目文件结构中。



基本 View Controller 设置:

导入以下内容:

import UIKit
import CoreData

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    // imageview to display loaded image
    @IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!

    // image picker for capture / load
    let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()

    // dispatch queues
    let convertQueue = dispatch_queue_create("convertQueue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT)
    let saveQueue = dispatch_queue_create("saveQueue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT)

    // moc
    var managedContext : NSManagedObjectContext?


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        imagePickerSetup() // image picker delegate and settings

        coreDataSetup() // set value of moc on the right thread

    }

    // this function displays the imagePicker
    @IBAction func capture(sender: AnyObject) { // button action
        presentViewController(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    @IBAction func load(sender: AnyObject) { // button action

        loadImages { (images) -> Void in
            if let thumbnailData = images?.last?.thumbnail?.imageData {
                let image = UIImage(data: thumbnailData)
                self.imageView.image = image
            }
        }
    }
}

extension ViewController {
    func coreDataSetup() {
        dispatch_sync(saveQueue) {
            self.managedContext = AppDelegate().managedObjectContext
        }
    }
}

extension ViewController : UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    func imagePickerSetup() {

        imagePicker.delegate = self
        imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera

    }

    // When an image is "picked" it will return through this function
    func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingImage image: UIImage, editingInfo: [String : AnyObject]?) {

        self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
        prepareImageForSaving(image)

    }
}

extension ViewController {

    func prepareImageForSaving(image:UIImage) {

        // use date as unique id
        let date : Double = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970

        // dispatch with gcd.
        dispatch_async(convertQueue) {

            // create NSData from UIImage
            guard let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1) else {
                // handle failed conversion
                print("jpg error")
                return
            }

            // scale image, I chose the size of the VC because it is easy
            let thumbnail = image.scale(toSize: self.view.frame.size)

            guard let thumbnailData  = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(thumbnail, 0.7) else {
                // handle failed conversion
                print("jpg error")
                return
            }

            // send to save function
            self.saveImage(imageData, thumbnailData: thumbnailData, date: date)

        }
    }
}

extension ViewController {

    func saveImage(imageData:NSData, thumbnailData:NSData, date: Double) {

        dispatch_barrier_sync(saveQueue) {
            // create new objects in moc
            guard let moc = self.managedContext else {
                return
            }

            guard let fullRes = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("FullRes", inManagedObjectContext: moc) as? FullRes, let thumbnail = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Thumbnail", inManagedObjectContext: moc) as? Thumbnail else {
                // handle failed new object in moc
                print("moc error")
                return
            }

            //set image data of fullres
            fullRes.imageData = imageData

            //set image data of thumbnail
            thumbnail.imageData = thumbnailData
            thumbnail.id = date as NSNumber
            thumbnail.fullRes = fullRes

            // save the new objects
            do {
                try moc.save()
            } catch {
                fatalError("Failure to save context: \(error)")
            }

            // clear the moc
            moc.refreshAllObjects()
        }
    }
}

extension ViewController {

    func loadImages(fetched:(images:[FullRes]?) -> Void) {

        dispatch_async(saveQueue) {
            guard let moc = self.managedContext else {
                return
            }

            let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "FullRes")

            do {
                let results = try moc.executeFetchRequest(fetchRequest)
                let imageData = results as? [FullRes]
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
                    fetched(images: imageData)
                }
            } catch let error as NSError {
                print("Could not fetch \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
                return
            }
        }
    }
}

extension CGSize {

    func resizeFill(toSize: CGSize) -> CGSize {

        let scale : CGFloat = (self.height / self.width) < (toSize.height / toSize.width) ? (self.height / toSize.height) : (self.width / toSize.width)
        return CGSize(width: (self.width / scale), height: (self.height / scale))

    }
}

extension UIImage {

    func scale(toSize newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage {

        // make sure the new size has the correct aspect ratio
        let aspectFill = self.size.resizeFill(newSize)

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(aspectFill, false, 0.0);
        self.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, aspectFill.width, aspectFill.height))
        let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage
    }

}

关于swift - 将选取的图像保存到 CoreData，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27995955/