我有一个在服务器上使用 Jenkins -> Tomcat 7 的 CI 部署的 Java Wicket 应用程序。直到我尝试通过浏览器访问应用程序(通过管理器应用程序中已部署应用程序的列表)之前，一切似乎都很好。然后我收到 404 错误。在日志中，我可以从 tomcat7-stdout-.log 中看到应用程序启动正常 - 我设置的 spring bean 正在从我的代码中输出 init 调试语句，因此它看起来可以正常运行。
我的开发机器是 32 位 win7。服务器为64位Win Server 2008 R2
考虑到这可能是 Jenkins 构建 war 文件的方式，或者 32/64 位版本之间的不兼容，我在本地安装了 Tomcat 7，所以它们都在同一台机器上，当我从经理应用程序。
<Context path="/system4" /> 创建 META-INF/context.xml inside 也不影响部署(即它仍然说它位于 war 名称指定的路径)。本地主机..日志:
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@46128d')
localhost_access_log.log:
127.0.0.1 - tomcatgui [01/Jul/2013:11:48:11 +0100] "GET /manager/html/list?org.apache.catalina.filters.CSRF_NONCE=DBBBE417970CCAAB039E98C236CB177A HTTP/1.1" 200 15822
127.0.0.1 - tomcatgui [01/Jul/2013:11:48:11 +0100] "GET /manager/images/asf-logo.gif HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - tomcatgui [01/Jul/2013:11:48:11 +0100] "GET /manager/images/tomcat.gif HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - tomcatgui [01/Jul/2013:11:48:16 +0100] "GET /manager/html/list?org.apache.catalina.filters.CSRF_NONCE=634AA4131BBA0B7368023C32CD653FC8 HTTP/1.1" 200 15822
127.0.0.1 - tomcatgui [01/Jul/2013:11:48:34 +0100] "POST /manager/html/upload?org.apache.catalina.filters.CSRF_NONCE=AA80212A2557D18475CB621F165BD24E HTTP/1.1" 200 17716
主机管理器..日志(空)
卡特琳娜..日志:
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.27 using APR version 1.4.6.
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1d 5 Feb 2013)
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1152 ms
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.41
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\docs
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\examples
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\host-manager
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\manager
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\ROOT
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 440 ms
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:25 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\system4-ui-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
servlet-examples..log(链接中建议的那个)(空 - 日志记录级别设置为 ALL)
经理..日志:
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:11 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: HTMLManager: init: Associated with Deployer 'Catalina:type=Deployer,host=localhost'
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:11 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: HTMLManager: init: Global resources are available
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:11 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: HTMLManager: list: Listing contexts for virtual host 'localhost'
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:16 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: HTMLManager: list: Listing contexts for virtual host 'localhost'
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: HTMLManager: list: Listing contexts for virtual host 'localhost'
tomcat 窗口的输出:
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.27 using APR version 1.4
.6.
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], ra
ndom [true].
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializ
eSSL
INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1d 5 Feb 2013)
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1152 ms
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.41
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\docs
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\exampl
es
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\host-m
anager
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\manage
r
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\ROOT
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Jul 01, 2013 11:47:58 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 440 ms
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:25 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\system4-
ui-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:31 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
FINE: Sending application start events
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:31 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
FINE: Starting filters
Jul 01, 2013 11:48:31 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
FINE: Starting filter 'wicket.system4-ui'
INFO - WebXmlFile - web.xml: url mapping found for filter with
name wicket.system4-ui: [/*]
INFO - Application - [wicket.system4-ui] init: Wicket core libra
ry initializer
INFO - RequestListenerInterface - registered listener interface [RequestListe
nerInterface name=IBehaviorListener, method=public abstract void org.apache.wick
et.behavior.IBehaviorListener.onRequest()]
INFO - RequestListenerInterface - registered listener interface [RequestListe
nerInterface name=IFormSubmitListener, method=public abstract void org.apache.wi
cket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener.onFormSubmitted()]
INFO - RequestListenerInterface - registered listener interface [RequestListe
nerInterface name=ILinkListener, method=public abstract void org.apache.wicket.m
arkup.html.link.ILinkListener.onLinkClicked()]
INFO - RequestListenerInterface - registered listener interface [RequestListe
nerInterface name=IOnChangeListener, method=public abstract void org.apache.wick
et.markup.html.form.IOnChangeListener.onSelectionChanged()]
INFO - RequestListenerInterface - registered listener interface [RequestListe
nerInterface name=IRedirectListener, method=public abstract void org.apache.wick
et.IRedirectListener.onRedirect()]
INFO - RequestListenerInterface - registered listener interface [RequestListe
nerInterface name=IResourceListener, method=public abstract void org.apache.wick
et.IResourceListener.onResourceRequested()]
INFO - Application - [wicket.system4-ui] init: Wicket extensions
initializer
INFO - sPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.supp
ort.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@19b35e1: startup date [Mon Jul 01 11:48:32 BS
T 2013]; root of context hierarchy
INFO - XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class pat
h resource [META-INF/applicationContext-data.xml]
INFO - sPathBeanDefinitionScanner - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation fou
nd and supported for component scanning
INFO - nnotationBeanPostProcessor - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation fo
und and supported for autowiring
INFO - sPathXmlApplicationContext - Bean 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.Hi
bernateJpaVendorAdapter#5d2d9b' of type [class org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendo
r.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPo
stProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
INFO - sPathXmlApplicationContext - Bean 'org.springframework.instrument.classl
oading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver#f003c0' of type [class org.springframework.
instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver] is not eligible for getti
ng processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxy
ing)
INFO - erEntityManagerFactoryBean - Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory
for persistence unit 'com.sw.system4.core.persistence'
INFO - Version - HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations
{4.0.1.Final}
INFO - Version - HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.2.0.Final}
INFO - Environment - HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
INFO - Environment - HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassi
st
INFO - Ejb3Configuration - HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: com.sw.system4.core.persistence
...]
INFO - agerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connect
ion pool (not for production use!)
INFO - agerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size:
20
INFO - agerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000006: Autocommit mode: true
INFO - agerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000401: using driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Dri
ver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/system4_live]
INFO - agerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=sys
tem4_user, password=****, autocommit=true, release_mode=auto}
INFO - Dialect - HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dia
lect.MySQL5Dialect
INFO - ransactionFactoryInitiator - HHH000268: Transaction strategy: org.hibern
ate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory
INFO - ASTQueryTranslatorFactory - HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
INFO - SchemaUpdate - HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
INFO - SchemaUpdate - HHH000102: Fetching database metadata
INFO - SchemaUpdate - HHH000396: Updating schema
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000261: Table found: system4_live.user
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000037: Columns: [id, enabled, username,
preferences_id, lastlogin, lastname, firstname, password, changepasswordrequire
d]
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk285feb559233ea]
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000126: Indexes: [primary, fk285feb55923
3ea]
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000261: Table found: system4_live.userpr
eferences
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000037: Columns: [id]
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000108: Foreign keys: []
INFO - TableMetadata - HHH000126: Indexes: [primary]
INFO - SchemaUpdate - HHH000232: Schema update complete
INFO - sPathXmlApplicationContext - Bean 'entityManagerFactory' of type [class
org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean] is not eligi
ble for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible f
or auto-proxying)
INFO - DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springf
ramework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@66d804: defining beans
[entityManagerFactory,transactionManager,org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.Pe
rsistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#0,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAu
toProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionA
ttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionIntercep
tor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,persiste
nceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.inte
rnalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.inte
rnalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internal
RequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommo
nAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceA
nnotationProcessor,userJpaDAO,user-service,encryption-service,org.springframewor
k.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root
of factory hierarchy
INFO - MD5EncryptionStrategy - EncryptionStrategy: Using MD5 for encryptio
n
INFO - WebApplication - [wicket.system4-ui] Started Wicket version
6.8.0 in DEVELOPMENT mode
********************************************************************
*** WARNING: Wicket is running in DEVELOPMENT mode. ***
*** ^^^^^^^^^^^ ***
*** Do NOT deploy to your live server(s) without changing this. ***
*** See Application#getConfigurationType() for more information. ***
********************************************************************
如果我在 tomcat 管理器应用程序中单击该应用程序的链接，我会得到:
type Status report
message /system4%2Dui%2D0.0.1%2DSNAPSHOT/
description The requested resource is not available.
这出现在 localhost-access..log 中:
127.0.0.1 - - [01/Jul/2013:11:54:38 +0100] "GET /system4%2Dui%2D0.0.1%2DSNAPSHOT/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1015
请问有人能帮忙吗？
最佳答案
好吧，这很奇怪。
这完全取决于 WAR 文件的名称，以及站点的 URL。我将 war 文件重命名为 system4.war，并尝试部署它，我可以很好地导航到 URL。
我说这很奇怪，因为几个月前我在同一台服务器上运行了 wicket quickstart 项目，并且 war 文件的命名非常相似(即 wickettestproject-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war)并且这工作正常，尽管在重新部署之后现在这个项目，也不再有效。
我不知道为什么，因为 AFAIK 点和破折号在 URL 中是可以的 - 也许这是 tomcat 的怪癖或其他原因。
解决问题:
在我用来生成 WAR 的 pom.xml 中，我在构建标签下包含了这一行:
<finalName>system4</finalName>
现在 war 已重命名，它在 system4.war 下构建和部署，并通过 <server>:<port>/system4 访问
关于java - 部署到 Tomcat 7 OK 但无法访问应用程序，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17402938/
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