我想将两个或多个 .wav 文件合并为一个，然后将其转换为 .mp3，我想在 Swift 中完成此操作(或者至少可以选择将其包含到 swift 项目中)。

快速合并两个 .wav 文件不是问题。 Here is my example现在我不知道如何将 lame 库添加到 swift 项目以及如何使用它(how to change objective clame code usage syntax to use it in swift)。

我坚持使用 swift，所以我用 Objective C 尝试了 Lame 库。我找到了将 .caf 转换为 .mp3 的示例代码，所以我试了一下。这是我尝试过的:

- (void) toMp3
{
    NSString *cafFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"sound" ofType:@"caf"];

    NSString *mp3FileName = @"Mp3File";
    mp3FileName = [mp3FileName stringByAppendingString:@".mp3"];
    NSString *mp3FilePath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/Documents/"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:mp3FileName];

    NSLog(@"%@", mp3FilePath);

    @try {
        int read, write;

        FILE *pcm = fopen([cafFilePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "rb");  //source
        fseek(pcm, 4*1024, SEEK_CUR);                                   //skip file header
        FILE *mp3 = fopen([mp3FilePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "wb");  //output

        const int PCM_SIZE = 8192;
        const int MP3_SIZE = 8192;
        short int pcm_buffer[PCM_SIZE*2];
        unsigned char mp3_buffer[MP3_SIZE];

        lame_t lame = lame_init();
        lame_set_in_samplerate(lame, 44100);
        lame_set_VBR(lame, vbr_default);
        lame_init_params(lame);

        do {
            read = fread(pcm_buffer, 2*sizeof(short int), PCM_SIZE, pcm);
            if (read == 0)
                write = lame_encode_flush(lame, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);
            else
                write = lame_encode_buffer_interleaved(lame, pcm_buffer, read, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);

            fwrite(mp3_buffer, write, 1, mp3);

        } while (read != 0);

        lame_close(lame);
        fclose(mp3);
        fclose(pcm);
    }
    @catch (NSException *exception) {
        NSLog(@"%@",[exception description]);
    }
    @finally {
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(convertMp3Finish)
                               withObject:nil
                            waitUntilDone:YES];
    }
}

- (void) convertMp3Finish
{
}

但结果只是带有噪音的 .mp3。

• Here is example .caf file .
• And here is result .mp3 file .

所以我需要解决我的三个问题:

• 在 Objective C 中从 caf 创建正确的 mp3
• 更改代码以将其用于 wav 文件
• 并更改它以便能够在 Swift 中使用它

我知道有很多关于在 iOS 中编码和转换 mp3 的问题，但我找不到一个带有 Swift 示例的问题，也找不到带有工作 Objective C 代码的示例(只是上面的代码)。感谢帮助

最佳答案

我想发布我的工作解决方案，因为我得到了很多赞，而 naresh 的回答对我帮助不大。

1. 我已经从这个项目中生成了 lame.framework 库 https://github.com/wuqiong/mp3lame-for-iOS
2. 我已将库添加到我的 Swift 项目(构建阶段 -> 将二进制文件与库链接)
3. 我已经为在 Objective C 中使用 c 函数创建了包装器，并通过桥接 header 在 Swift 中使用它。
4. 为了连接 wav 文件，我使用 AVAssetExportSession 和 Swift

现在是源代码。所以首先包装。它是将 .wav 文件转换为 .mp3 的类。可能会有很多更改(可能是输出文件的参数和其他选项)，但我认为每个人都可以更改它。我想这可以重写为 Swift，但我不确定该怎么做。所以这是 Objective C 类:

#import "AudioWrapper.h"
#import "lame/lame.h"

@implementation AudioWrapper

+ (void)convertFromWavToMp3:(NSString *)filePath {


    NSString *mp3FileName = @"Mp3File";
    mp3FileName = [mp3FileName stringByAppendingString:@".mp3"];
    NSString *mp3FilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:mp3FileName];

    NSLog(@"%@", mp3FilePath);

    @try {
        int read, write;

        FILE *pcm = fopen([filePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "rb");  //source
        fseek(pcm, 4*1024, SEEK_CUR);                                   //skip file header
        FILE *mp3 = fopen([mp3FilePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "wb");  //output

        const int PCM_SIZE = 8192;
        const int MP3_SIZE = 8192;
        short int pcm_buffer[PCM_SIZE*2];
        unsigned char mp3_buffer[MP3_SIZE];

        lame_t lame = lame_init();
        lame_set_in_samplerate(lame, 44100);
        lame_set_VBR(lame, vbr_default);
        lame_init_params(lame);

        do {
            read = fread(pcm_buffer, 2*sizeof(short int), PCM_SIZE, pcm);
            if (read == 0)
                write = lame_encode_flush(lame, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);
            else
                write = lame_encode_buffer_interleaved(lame, pcm_buffer, read, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);

            fwrite(mp3_buffer, write, 1, mp3);

        } while (read != 0);

        lame_close(lame);
        fclose(mp3);
        fclose(pcm);
    }
    @catch (NSException *exception) {
        NSLog(@"%@",[exception description]);
    }
    @finally {
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(convertMp3Finish)
                               withObject:nil
                            waitUntilDone:YES];
    }
}

用于连接音频文件的 Swift AudioHelper 类以及将 .wav 文件转换为 .mp3 的调用方法:

import UIKit
import AVFoundation


protocol AudioHelperDelegate {
    func assetExportSessionDidFinishExport(session: AVAssetExportSession, outputUrl: NSURL)
}

class AudioHelper: NSObject {

    var delegate: AudioHelperDelegate?

    func concatenate(audioUrls: [NSURL]) {

        //Create AVMutableComposition Object.This object will hold our multiple AVMutableCompositionTrack.
        var composition = AVMutableComposition()
        var compositionAudioTrack:AVMutableCompositionTrack = composition.addMutableTrackWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())

        //create new file to receive data
        var documentDirectoryURL = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask).first! as! NSURL
        var fileDestinationUrl = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory().stringByAppendingPathComponent("resultmerge.wav"))
        println(fileDestinationUrl)

        StorageManager.sharedInstance.deleteFileAtPath(NSTemporaryDirectory().stringByAppendingPathComponent("resultmerge.wav"))

        var avAssets: [AVURLAsset] = []
        var assetTracks: [AVAssetTrack] = []
        var durations: [CMTime] = []
        var timeRanges: [CMTimeRange] = []

        var insertTime = kCMTimeZero

        for audioUrl in audioUrls {
            let avAsset = AVURLAsset(URL: audioUrl, options: nil)
            avAssets.append(avAsset)

            let assetTrack = avAsset.tracksWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio)[0] as! AVAssetTrack
            assetTracks.append(assetTrack)

            let duration = assetTrack.timeRange.duration
            durations.append(duration)

            let timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, duration)
            timeRanges.append(timeRange)

            compositionAudioTrack.insertTimeRange(timeRange, ofTrack: assetTrack, atTime: insertTime, error: nil)
            insertTime = CMTimeAdd(insertTime, duration)
        }

        //AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough => concatenation
        var assetExport = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough)
        assetExport.outputFileType = AVFileTypeWAVE
        assetExport.outputURL = fileDestinationUrl
        assetExport.exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler({
            self.delegate?.assetExportSessionDidFinishExport(assetExport, outputUrl: fileDestinationUrl!)
        })
    }

    func exportTempWavAsMp3() {

        let wavFilePath = NSTemporaryDirectory().stringByAppendingPathComponent("resultmerge.wav")
        AudioWrapper.convertFromWavToMp3(wavFilePath)
    }
}

桥接头包含:

#import "lame/lame.h"
#import "AudioWrapper.h"

关于iOS Swift - 合并 .wav 文件并将其转换为 .mp3，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31452202/