我编写了一个色度键过滤器，用于使 MPEG 电影的背景透明，这样您就可以将电影文件用于更长的动画，而无需冗长的 PNG 序列(对于某些类型的 iOS 动画通常是这样做的)。

我正在使用 AVPlayer、AVVideoComposition 和自定义 CIFilter 在背景图像上渲染视频。背景图片可以 由用户与应用程序交互动态更改。

这在 iOS 10 发布之前一直工作得很好，现在它坏了。

现在发生的是视频播放，但没有发生色度键控并且 Xcode 反复吐出以下错误:

need a swizzler so that YCC420v can be written.

这是 CIFilter 应该生成的图像:

而是它产生的结果(自 iOS 10 起):

这是我创建 EAGLContext 并应用自定义 CIFilter 的代码部分:

    let myEAGLContext = EAGLContext.init(API: EAGLRenderingAPI.OpenGLES2)
    //let cicontext = CIContext.init(EAGLContext: myEAGLContext, options: [kCIContextWorkingColorSpace: NSNull()])
    let cicontext = CIContext.init(EAGLContext: myEAGLContext)

    let filter = ChromaKeyFilter()
    filter.activeColor = CIColor.init(red: 0, green:1.0, blue: 0.0)
    filter.threshold = self.threshold

    //most of below comes from the "WWDC15 What's New In Core Image" slides
    let vidComp = AVVideoComposition(asset: videoAsset!,
                                     applyingCIFiltersWithHandler:
        {
            request in
            let input = request.sourceImage.imageByClampingToExtent()

            filter.inputImage = input

            let output = filter.outputImage!.imageByClampingToExtent()
            request.finishWithImage(output, context: cicontext)
            self.reloadInputViews()

    })

    let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: videoAsset!)
    playerItem.videoComposition = vidComp
    self.player = AVPlayer(playerItem: playerItem)
    self.playerInitialized = true
    let layer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)

    self.subviews.forEach { subview in
        subview.removeFromSuperview()
    }

    layer.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: self.frame.size.width, height: self.frame.size.height)
    self.layer.addSublayer(layer)

下面是自定义 CIFilter 的代码:

private class ChromaKeyFilter : CIFilter {
private var kernel: CIColorKernel!
var inputImage: CIImage?
var activeColor = CIColor(red: 0.0, green: 1.0, blue: 0.0)
var threshold: Float = 0.05

override init() {
    super.init()
    kernel = createKernel()
}

required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
    kernel = createKernel()
}

override var outputImage: CIImage? {
    if let inputImage = inputImage {
        let dod = inputImage.extent
        let args = [inputImage as AnyObject, activeColor as AnyObject, threshold as AnyObject]
        return kernel.applyWithExtent(dod, arguments: args)
    }
    return nil
}

private func createKernel() -> CIColorKernel {
    let kernelString =
        "kernel vec4 chromaKey( __sample s, __color c, float threshold ) { \n" +
            //below kernel was adapted from the GPUImage custom chromakeyfilter:
            //https://github.com/BradLarson/GPUImage/blob/master/framework/Source/GPUImageChromaKeyFilter.m#L30
            "  float maskY = 0.2989 * c.r + 0.5866 * c.g + 0.1145 * c.b;\n" +
            "  float maskCr = 0.7132 * (c.r - maskY);\n" +
            "  float maskCb = 0.5647 * (c.b - maskY);\n" +
            "  float Y = 0.2989 * s.rgb.r + 0.5866 * s.rgb.g + 0.1145 * s.rgb.b;\n" +
            "  float Cr = 0.7132 * (s.rgb.r - Y);\n" +
            "  float Cb = 0.5647 * (s.rgba.b - Y);\n" +
            "  float blendValue = smoothstep(threshold, threshold + 0.5, distance(vec2(Cr, Cb), vec2(maskCr, maskCb)));\n" +
            "  return blendValue * vec4( s.rgb, 1.0 ); \n" +
    "}"
    let kernel = CIColorKernel(string: kernelString)
    return kernel!
}

有人知道为什么这只是现在才打破吗？ 有趣的是，它只是在手机上坏了。它仍然可以在模拟器上运行，尽管比 iOS 10 发布之前要慢得多。

最佳答案

看起来 iOS10(设备)管道的某些部分(播放器层？)已切换到 YUV。

将您的 AVPlayerLayer 的 pixelBufferAttributes 设置为 BGRA 可修复缺少 alpha 并消除记录的错误:

layer.pixelBufferAttributes = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: NSNumber(value: kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA)]

关于swift - iOS 10 打破自定义 CIFilter，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39682268/