我有一个 Activity 可以打开带有 View 寻呼机的 fragment 。 当我在选项卡之间切换时，出现此错误: 指定的子项已有父项。您必须先对 child 的 parent 调用 removeView()。

我认为问题出在 RecyclerView 的标题上，我发布了一个关于它的新问题 here

the view pager code is:

private void mViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
        ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        adapter.addFragment(new a_Frag(), getString("A"));
        adapter.addFragment(new b_Frag(), getString("B"));
        adapter.addFragment(new c_Frag(), getString("C"));
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

the a_frag code as example:

public class a_Frag extends Fragment {
    RecyclerView recyclerView;

    public a_Frag() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);


    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.rv, container, false);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.rv);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new a_Adapter(getContext(), R.layout.group_header));


        return recyclerView;
    }

ExpandableRecyclerView code:

public class ExpandableRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    public ExpandableRecyclerView(Context context) {
        super(context, null);
        initRecycler();
    }

    public ExpandableRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initRecycler();
    }

    public ExpandableRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initRecycler();
    }

    private void initRecycler() {
        setClipToPadding(false);
        setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

    }

    @Override
    public Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
        //begin boilerplate code that allows parent classes to save state
        Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();

        SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
        //end

        if (getAdapter() != null)
            ss.stateToSave = ((Adapter) this.getAdapter()).getExpandedGroups();

        return ss;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
        //begin boilerplate code so parent classes can restore state
        if (!(state instanceof SavedState))  // if state is not instance of out SaveState just restore in reg way
        {
            super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
            return;
        }
        // else if cast him to SavedState

        SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
        //end

        if (getAdapter() != null)
            ((Adapter) getAdapter()).setExpandedGroups(ss.stateToSave);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdapter(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
        if (!(adapter instanceof Adapter))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("adapter has to be of type ExpandableRecyclerView.Adapter");
        super.setAdapter(adapter);
    }


    public interface OnChildItemClickedListener {
        void onChildItemClicked(int group, int position);
    }

    static class SavedState implements Parcelable {
        public static final SavedState EMPTY_STATE = new SavedState() {
        };
        //required field that makes Parcelables from a Parcel
        public static final Creator<SavedState> CREATOR =
                new Creator<SavedState>() {
                    public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
                        return new SavedState(in);
                    }

                    public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
                        return new SavedState[size];
                    }
                };
        SparseBooleanArray stateToSave;
        Parcelable superState;

        SavedState() {
            superState = null;
        }

        SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
            this.superState = superState != EMPTY_STATE ? superState : null;
        }

        private SavedState(Parcel in) {
            Parcelable superState = in.readParcelable(ExpandableRecyclerView.class.getClassLoader());
            this.superState = superState != null ? superState : EMPTY_STATE;
            this.stateToSave = in.readSparseBooleanArray();
        }

        @Override
        public int describeContents() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel out, int flags) {
            out.writeParcelable(superState, flags);
            out.writeSparseBooleanArray(this.stateToSave);
        }

        public Parcelable getSuperState() {
            return superState;
        }
    }

    public static abstract class Adapter<CVH extends ViewHolder, GVH extends ViewHolder, C, G> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {

        private static final int TYPE_HEADER = 0;
        SparseBooleanArray expanded = new SparseBooleanArray();
        private OnChildItemClickedListener onChildItemClickedListener;

        public Adapter() {
        }

        boolean isExpanded(int group) {
            return expanded.get(group);
        }

        SparseBooleanArray getExpandedGroups() {
            return expanded;
        }

        public void setExpandedGroups(SparseBooleanArray expanded) {
            this.expanded = expanded;
        }

        public void expand(int group) {
            if (isExpanded(group))
                return;

            // this lines of code calculate number of shown item in recycler view. also group is counting .
            int position = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < group; i++) {
                position++;
                if (isExpanded(i))
                    position += getChildItemCount(i);
            }
            position++; // this for percent group

            notifyItemRangeInserted(position, getChildItemCount(group)); // notify recycler view for expanding
            expanded.put(group, true); // save expanding in sparce array
        }

        public void collapse(int group) {
            if (!isExpanded(group)) // if is not expanded . so nothing to collapse.
                return;

            int position = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < group; i++) {
                position++;
                if (isExpanded(i))
                    position += getChildItemCount(i); // item
            }
            position++;
            notifyItemRangeRemoved(position, getChildItemCount(group));
            expanded.put(group, false);
        }

        public abstract int getGroupItemCount();

        public abstract int getChildItemCount(int group);

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i <= getGroupItemCount(); i++) {
                count += isExpanded(i) ? getChildItemCount(i) + 1 : 1;
            }
            return count;
        }

        public abstract G getGroupItem(int position);

        public abstract C getChildItem(int group, int position);

        public Object getItem(int i) {
            int group = 0;
            while (group <= getGroupItemCount()) {
                if (i > 0 && !isExpanded(group)) {
                    i--;
                    group++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (i > 0 && isExpanded(group)) {
                    i--;
                    if (i < getChildItemCount(group))
                        return getChildItem(group, i);
                    i -= getChildItemCount(group);
                    group++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (i == 0)
                    return getGroupItem(group);
            }
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int i) {
            int group = 0;
            while (group <= getGroupItemCount()) {
                if (i > 0 && !isExpanded(group)) {
                    i--;
                    group++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (i > 0 && isExpanded(group)) {
                    i--;
                    if (i < getChildItemCount(group)) {
                        onBindChildViewHolder((CVH) holder, group, i);
                        return;
                    }
                    i -= getChildItemCount(group);
                    group++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (i == 0) {
                    onBindGroupViewHolder((GVH) holder, group);
                    return;
                }
            }
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return viewType == TYPE_HEADER ? onCreateGroupViewHolder(parent) : onCreateChildViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        }

        protected abstract GVH onCreateGroupViewHolder(ViewGroup parent);

        protected abstract CVH onCreateChildViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

        public abstract int getChildItemViewType(int group, int position);

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int i) {
            int group = 0;
            while (group <= getGroupItemCount()) {
                if (i > 0 && !isExpanded(group)) {
                    i--;
                    group++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (i > 0 && isExpanded(group)) {
                    i--;
                    if (i < getChildItemCount(group))
                        return getChildItemViewType(group, i);
                    i -= getChildItemCount(group);
                    group++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (i == 0)
                    return TYPE_HEADER;
            }
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }

        public void setOnChildItemClickedListener(OnChildItemClickedListener onItemClickedListener) {
            this.onChildItemClickedListener = onItemClickedListener;
        }

        public void onBindChildViewHolder(CVH holder, final int group, final int position) {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (Adapter.this.onChildItemClickedListener != null) {
                        Adapter.this.onChildItemClickedListener.onChildItemClicked(group, position);
                    }

                }
            });
        }

        public void onBindGroupViewHolder(final GVH holder, final int group) {
            if (holder instanceof GroupViewHolder)
                ((GroupViewHolder) holder).setExpanded(isExpanded(group));

            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (isExpanded(group)) {
                        collapse(group);
                        if (holder instanceof GroupViewHolder)
                            ((GroupViewHolder) holder).collapse();
                    } else {
                        expand(group);
                        if (holder instanceof GroupViewHolder)
                            ((GroupViewHolder) holder).expand();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    public static abstract class GroupViewHolder extends ViewHolder {

        public GroupViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }

        public abstract void expand();

        public abstract void collapse();

        public abstract boolean isExpanded();

        public abstract void setExpanded(boolean expanded);
    }

    public static class SimpleGroupViewHolder extends GroupViewHolder {
        ImageView expandedIndicator;
        TextView text;
        private boolean expanded;

        public SimpleGroupViewHolder(Context context) {
            super(View.inflate(context, R.layout.group_header, null));

            itemView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            expandedIndicator = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.carbon_groupExpandedIndicator);
            text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.carbon_groupText);
        }

        public SimpleGroupViewHolder(Context context, int layout) {
            super(View.inflate(context, layout, null));

            itemView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            expandedIndicator = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.carbon_groupExpandedIndicator);
            text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.carbon_groupText);
        }

        public void expand() {
            ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);
            animator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            animator.setDuration(200);
            animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    ViewHelper.setRotation(expandedIndicator, 180 * (float) (animation.getAnimatedValue()));
                    expandedIndicator.postInvalidate();
                }
            });
            animator.start();
            expanded = true;
        }

        public void collapse() {
            ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1, 0);
            animator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            animator.setDuration(200);
            animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    ViewHelper.setRotation(expandedIndicator, 180 * (float) (animation.getAnimatedValue()));
                    expandedIndicator.postInvalidate();
                }
            });
            animator.start();
            expanded = false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isExpanded() {
            return expanded;
        }

        public void setExpanded(boolean expanded) {
            ViewHelper.setRotation(expandedIndicator, expanded ? 180 : 0);
            this.expanded = expanded;
        }

        public String getText() {
            return text.getText().toString();
        }

        public void setText(String t) {
            text.setText(t);
        }
    }

}

除了数据之外，适配器都是一样的，所以我举一个例子:

Adapter code example:

public class Adapter extends ExpandableRecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.ChildViewHolder, Adapter.GroupViewHolder, String, String> {

    private DatabaseHelper db;
    private ArrayList List;
    private int layout;


    public Adapter(Context c, int resource) {
        layout = resource;
        db = new DatabaseHelper(c);
        List = db.getRecords();//returns list
    }

    @Override
    public int getGroupItemCount() {
        return List.size() - 1;
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildItemCount(int i) {
        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public String getGroupItem(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getChildItem(int group, int child) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected GroupViewHolder onCreateGroupViewHolder(ViewGroup parent) {
        return new GroupViewHolder(parent.getContext(), layout);
    }

    @Override
    protected ChildViewHolder onCreateChildViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.group_item, parent, false);
        return new ChildViewHolder(rootView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindGroupViewHolder(GroupViewHolder holder, int group) {
        super.onBindGroupViewHolder(holder, group);

        holder.setText1("A");


        holder.setText2("B");
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindChildViewHolder(ChildViewHolder holder, int group, int position) {
        super.onBindChildViewHolder(holder, group, position);

        holder.t1.setText("t1");


        holder.t2.setText("t2");


        holder.t3.setText("t3");


                   holder.t4.setText("t4");

    }

    @Override
    public int getChildItemViewType(int i, int i1) {
        return 1;
    }

    static class GroupViewHolder extends ExpandableRecyclerView.GroupViewHolder {
        ImageView expandedIndicator;
        TextView text1;
        TextView text2;
        private boolean expanded;


        GroupViewHolder(Context context, int layout) {
            super(View.inflate(context, layout, null));

            itemView.setLayoutParams(new RecyclerView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            expandedIndicator = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.groupExpandedIndicator);
            text1 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            text2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text2);
        }

        public void expand() {
            ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);
            animator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            animator.setDuration(200);
            animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    ViewHelper.setRotation(expandedIndicator, 180 * (float) (animation.getAnimatedValue()));
                    expandedIndicator.postInvalidate();
                }
            });
            animator.start();
            expanded = true;
        }

        public void collapse() {
            ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1, 0);
            animator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            animator.setDuration(200);
            animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    ViewHelper.setRotation(expandedIndicator, 180 * (float) (animation.getAnimatedValue()));
                    expandedIndicator.postInvalidate();
                }
            });
            animator.start();
            expanded = false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isExpanded() {
            return expanded;
        }

        public void setExpanded(boolean expanded) {
            ViewHelper.setRotation(expandedIndicator, expanded ? 180 : 0);
            this.expanded = expanded;
        }

        void setText1(String t) {
            text1.setText(t);
        }


        void setText2(String t) {
            text2.setText(t);
        }
    }

    class ChildViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView t1;
        private TextView t2;
        private TextView t3;
        private TextView t4;


        ChildViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            t1 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
            t2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv2);
            t3 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv3);
            t4 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv4);
        }
    }
}

group_header.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:clickable="true">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/Card1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="7dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"        
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="5dp">

        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/text1"
                style="@style/MyLargeTextAppearance"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="16dp"
                android:textColor="@color/highlight"
                android:textStyle="bold" />


        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/Card1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="7dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="5dp">

        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/text2"
                style="@style/MyLargeTextAppearance"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="16dp"
                android:textColor="@color/highlight"
                android:textStyle="bold" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/groupExpandedIndicator"
                android:layout_width="24dp"
                android:layout_height="24dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_expand_more" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</RelativeLayout>

group_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/card"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="7dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    card_view:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
    card_view:cardElevation="5dp">

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/materialGray"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/t1"
            style="@style/MyLargeTextAppearance"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="TextView" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="@color/separatorViewBackground" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/t2"
            style="@style/MyLargeTextAppearance"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="TextView" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="@color/separatorViewBackground" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/t3"
            style="@style/MyLargeTextAppearance"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="TextView"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="@color/separatorViewBackground" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/t4"
            style="@style/MyLargeTextAppearance"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="TextView" />

    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

最佳答案

尝试更改为:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.rv, container, false);
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.rv);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(new a_Adapter(getContext(), R.layout.group_header)); 
    return recyclerView;
}

关于android:指定的 child 已经有一个 parent 。你必须调用 removeView()，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44986468/