通常在 Windows 上安装 Ruby 环境是错误且愚蠢的想法!!! 在你做之前好好想想 1000 次!!!

我的环境:

• Windows XP (x32)
• ruby 1.9.3p484 (2013-11-22) [i386-mingw32]
• DevKit-tdm-32-4.5.2-20111229-1559-sfx
• ImageMagick-6.8.8-2-Q8-x64-static.exe

我正在使用本手册:https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit

我尝试安装它超过 3 次! 购买新笔记本电脑或在您的机器上安装 Linux 更容易也更好!!!

经过 4 小时的痛苦和磨难，我很幸运能够成功运行“bundle install”。 顺便提一下，我建议:

1. 将 ruby​​ 安装到 C:/ruby193(不要安装到“Program Files”!!!)
2. 将 devkit 安装到 C:/DevKit(不要安装到“Program Files”!!!)

我不明白 WTF 是怎么回事。现在我有新的错误:) 这是 ImageMagik 的魔法问题(我想这个程序是 Satan 自己写的!) 现在我无法安装 rmagick，因为 ruby​​、devkit、ImageMagik 或 rmagik 出现了一些问题。

我在运行时看到这个错误:

gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"'

======================================================================
Tue 14Jan14 12:31:38
This installation of RMagick 2.13.2 is configured for
Ruby 1.9.3 (i386-mingw32) and ImageMagick 6.8.8
======================================================================

make
generating RMagick2-i386-mingw32.def
compiling rmagick.c
In file included from rmagick.c:13:0:
rmagick.h:81:2: error: #error Specified QuantumDepth is not supported.
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_colors':
rmagick.c:42:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetColorInfoList' from incompatible pointer ty
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/color.h:75:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of type
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_fonts':
rmagick.c:90:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetTypeInfoList' from incompatible pointer typ
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/type.h:98:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of type '
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_init_formats':
rmagick.c:178:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetMagickInfoList' from incompatible pointer
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/magick.h:129:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of typ
make: *** [rmagick.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for insp
Results logged to C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out

几个小时后我明白了，我遇到了这个问题， 因为在安装 ImageMagik 时我忘记设置其中一个复选框:

现在我在终端中看到了新的错误类型:

C:\Documents and Settings\Bogdan>gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"'
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing rmagick:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb --with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
        from extconf.rb:194:in `'

它是什么以及如何修复它？ 请帮帮我

最佳答案

哇!!!这是某种喜剧， 但我卸载了 ImageMagick-6.8.8 并安装了 ImageMagick-6.6.7。

C:\Documents and Settings\Bogdan>gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"'
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.2
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rmagick-2.13.2...
Installing RDoc documentation for rmagick-2.13.2...

RMAGICK-2.13.2 安装成功 !!!!!

关于windows - 如何使用 ruby​​ 1.9.3 在 Windows XP 中安装 rmagick，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21112092/