在 C# 中，有人可以这样做:

MyClass myInstance        = new MyClass();
dynamic mydynamicInstance = myInstance;

//This method takes a MyClass argument and does something.
Caller.InvokeMethod(myDynamicInstance);

public abstract class MyBaseClass         {/*...*/}
public class MyClass        : MyBaseClass {/*...*/}
public class MyAnotherClass : MyBaseClass {/*...*/}

MyBaseClass myBaseClassRef = new MyClass();
dynamic myDynamicInstance  = myBaseClassRef;

Caller.InvokeMethod(myDynamicInstance);

最佳答案

简短的回答是肯定的，使用动态是一种不好的做法。

为什么？

动态关键字指的是类型后期绑定(bind)，这意味着系统只会在执行期间检查类型而不是
在编译过程中。那么这将意味着 用户 ，而不是程序员，留下来发现潜在的错误 .错误可能是
MissingMethodException，但它也可能是对具有不良行为的现有方法的无意调用。
想象一下，调用一个以计算错误价格或计算错误氧气水平结束的方法。

一般来说，类型检查有助于获得确定性计算，因此，如果可以，您应该使用它。这是关于 shortcomings of dynamic 的问题.

但是，动态可能很有用...

public interface IInvoker : { void InvokeMethod(); }
public abstract class MyBaseClass : IInvoker { public abstract void InvokeMethod(); }
public class MyAnotherClass : MyBaseClass { public override void InvokeMethod() { /* Do something */ } }
public class MyClass : MyBaseClass { public override void InvokeMethod() { /* Do something */ } }

public static class InvokerEx:
{
    public static void Invoke(this MyAnotherClass c) { /* Do something */ } }
    public static void Invoke(this MyClass c) { /* Do something */ } }
}

public interface IVisitor 
{
    void Visit(this MyAnotherClass c);
    void Visit(this MyClass c);
}

public abstract class MyBaseClass : IInvoker { public abstract void Accept(IVisitor visitor); }
public class MyAnotherClass : MyBaseClass { public override void Accept(IVisitor visitor) { visitor.Visit(this); } }
public class MyClass : MyBaseClass { public override void Accept(IVisitor visitor) { visitor.Visit(this); } }

public void InvokeMethod<T>(T instance) where T : IInvoker { return instance.InvokeMethod(); }

        _method = typeof (T).GetMethod("InvokeMethod");
        _func = (Func<T, int>)_method.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<T, int>));

        _dynamicMethod = new DynamicMethod("InvokeMethod", typeof (int), new []{typeof(T)}, GetType().Module);
        ILGenerator il = _dynamicMethod.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, _method);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        _func = (Func<T, int>) _dynamicMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof (Func<T, int>));

        _method = typeof (T).GetMethod("InvokeMethod");
        var instanceParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof (T), "instance");
        var call = Expression.Call(instanceParameter, _method);
        _delegate = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, int>>(call, instanceParameter).Compile();
        _func = (Func<T, int>) _delegate;

        _method = typeof (T).GetMethod("InvokeMethod");
        return (int)_method.Invoke(instance, _emptyParameters);

For Class standard call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.0532945
Call/ms: 188679
For MethodInfo.CreateDelegate call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.1131495
Call/ms: 88495
For Keyword dynamic call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.3805229
Call/ms: 26315
For DynamicMethod.Emit call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.1152792
Call/ms: 86956
For Linq Expression call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.3158967
Call/ms: 31746
For Extension Method call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.0637817
Call/ms: 158730
For Generic Method call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.0772658
Call/ms: 129870
For Interface virtual call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.0778103
Call/ms: 129870
For MethodInfo Invoke call:
Elapsed: 00:00:05.3104416
Call/ms: 1883
For Visitor Accept/Visit call:
Elapsed: 00:00:00.1384779
Call/ms: 72463
 == SUMMARY ==
Class standard call: 1
Extension Method call : 1,19
Generic Method call : 1,45
Interface virtual call : 1,45
MethodInfo.CreateDelegate call : 2,13
DynamicMethod.Emit call : 2,17
Visitor Accept/Visit call : 2,60
Linq Expression call : 5,94
Keyword dynamic call : 7,17
MethodInfo Invoke call : 100,19

Class standard call: 1
Extension Method call : 1,19
Interface virtual call : 1,46
Generic Method call : 1,54
DynamicMethod.Emit call : 2,07
MethodInfo.CreateDelegate call : 2,13
Visitor Accept/Visit call : 2,64
Linq Expression call : 5,55
Keyword dynamic call : 6,70
MethodInfo Invoke call : 102,96

关于c# - 使用动态是否被认为是一种不好的做法？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31859016/