每当我的主要 Activity 加载了一个 fragment 并且用户开始一个新 Activity ，切换设备的方向并返回到主要 Activity 时，我都会收到此错误。

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    setContentView(R.layout.home_layout);
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.layFragment);

    initialize();
}

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    setContentView(R.layout.home_layout);
    initialize();
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}

private void initialize() {
    layStatus = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layStatus);
    txtStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtStatus);
    ....
    handleFragments(lastFragmentId);
}

public void handleFragments(int fragmentId) {
        if (fragment == null) {
            FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            if (fragmentId==someFragmentId){
                ft.replace(R.id.layFragment, new FragmentSomeFragment());
            }
            else
            ....

            ft.commit();
        }
}

在我的 android list 中， Activity 声明为:

 <activity
        android:name=".HomeActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" />
<activity

在关于 SO 的另一个问题中，我发现这可能是由支持库中的错误引起的，我是否添加了任何运气:

// needed as a workaround for a bug in the Support library
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    outState.putString("WORKAROUND_FOR_BUG_19917_KEY", "WORKAROUND_FOR_BUG_19917_VALUE");
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

我的应用程序从 android 2.2 运行，我正在使用 android-support-v4.jar fragment 支持库。

日志看起来像:

07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1299)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1310)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:541)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:525)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at com.rightcab.driver.core.HomeActivity.handleFragments(HomeActivity.java:341)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at com.rightcab.driver.core.HomeActivity.initialize(HomeActivity.java:128)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at com.rightcab.driver.core.HomeActivity.onConfigurationChanged(HomeActivity.java:153)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performConfigurationChanged(ActivityThread.java:3618)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleActivityConfigurationChanged(ActivityThread.java:3771)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1328)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:556)
07-27 11:56:20.399: E/AndroidRuntime(16021):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

最佳答案

首先，正如我所见，您想自己处理配置更改。为了让 API 级别 13+ 正常工作，您必须向 configChanges 参数添加一个值，如所述 here .

接下来，当用户离开您的主要 Activity 时，onSaveInstanceState 和 onPause 方法将被调用。当用户旋转设备并返回到您的主要 Activity 时。 onConfigurationChanged 方法在 onResume() 之前被调用。因此，您的 Activity 仍处于暂停状态，您无法执行 FragmentTransaction。

此外，如果我们查看源代码，我们可以看到以下对 onResume 方法的注释:

protected void onResumeFragments() {
    super.onResumeFragments();

    // YOUR STUFF IS HERE
}

关于导致 : IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState 的 Android fragment 和方向更改，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11684896/